RU2711409C2 - Submarine destruction method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of marine targets destruction. To destroy submarine with aircraft using missile, it is detected with available surveillance means. Aircraft is brought closer to the range of missile application, the missile is aimed at, launched, the target is detected by the on-board system of the missile or its warhead, directed to the target and struck by destroying the explosive charge. Aircraft does not approach the submarine to the range of its antiaircraft means; rocket is 90R rocket or a jet anti-submarine projectile. Rocket is driven at the calculated point, after which the underwater shell is separated and its on-board target detection system is switched on, the underwater shell is freely submerged or deepened using the buoy with the buoy rope, the buoy rope is stopped immediately after the submarine detection.EFFECT: high probability of hitting an underwater aircraft with an aircraft without entering the coverage area of its antiaircraft means.1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to methods for hitting marine targets.

Known anti-submarine missile 90P. As a warhead, the rocket has a gravity underwater projectile (GPS), which is detached in the water, detects a submarine with an onboard target detection system and is guided by the commands of the onboard control system [1 - Novikov A.V., Evdokimov A.L. ., Dolbilin R.V. On multiple launch rocket systems in marine underwater weapons // Marine Radio Electronics, No. 4, 2008. P. 58-62].

Known anti-submarine projectile (RPS), including the warhead, missile, and stabilizer. A guided underwater projectile, a separation mechanism for the warhead with a remote device, a parachute, a buoy with a buoyer, a gas generator, a mechanism for deepening an underwater projectile and a self-liquidation mechanism are located in the head part. The underwater projectile is equipped with an explosive charge and an onboard target detection system. After the missile is splashed and the head part is separated, the underwater projectile is mounted on a predetermined recess and includes an onboard target detection system. With the detection of an underwater target, an underwater projectile is separated from the buirp, is aimed at the target and strikes it [2 - Patent RU 2439478 C1. Missile anti-submarine shell (options) / Novikov A.V., Forostyaniy A.A., Vinokurov F.V., Dolbilin R.V. - M.: FIPS, 2012. Bull. No. 1].

To defeat a submarine using a 90R rocket or RPM on a surface ship, they find a target, approach it at a firing range, solve the problem of meeting a missile with a target, aim and shoot a weapon, bring it down and detach an underwater projectile, find a target for them, aim a projectile on it, hit the target and hit it [3 - Patent RU 2276317 C2. A method for generating angles of guidance of a launcher for firing at an underwater target with 90R rockets / Novikov A.V., Dolbilin R.V. - M .: FIPS, 2006. Bull. No. 13], [4 - Patent RU 2439478 C1. Missile anti-submarine shell (options) / Novikov A.V., Forostyaniy A.A., Vinokurov F.V., Dolbilin R.V. - M.: FIPS, 2012. Bull. No. 1]. Aiming here refers to giving a rocket a position in space that ensures it hits the target [5 - Naval Dictionary / Ch. ed. V.N. Chernavin. M .: Military Publishing, 1989 .-- 511 p. S. 341]. It is carried out on the ship by turning the launcher to the estimated pointing angles.

This method requires the ship to approach the submarine for the range of use of these tools, which will be accompanied by active opposition on its part and leave its main drawback.

A known method of hitting a submarine with an aircraft (airplane or helicopter) using anti-submarine torpedoes or submarine missiles. The method includes detecting a submarine, determining its motion parameters, flying the aircraft to an estimated point, dropping a torpedo or missile, parachuting and landing it, turning on its onboard target detection system, searching for an underwater target with a missile or torpedo, target detection, pointing a missile or torpedo at the target for the commands of its onboard control system and its defeat [6 - M. Lisichko. APR-ZE aircraft anti-submarine missile // Military Parade No. 3 (27). M .: 1998. S. 88-90], [7 - A.B. Shirokorad. History of aircraft weapons. Short essay / Under the general. ed. A.E. Taras. Mn .: Harvest, 1999 .-- 560 p. S. 541-544].

The use of a ship's helicopter allows a surface ship not to approach a submarine and not to provoke it into active opposition.

Since the beginning of the 2000s, submarines of leading sea powers began to be equipped with anti-aircraft missile systems [8 - E.A. Romanova, E.A. Chernyshev, A.D. Romanov. The development of submarine air defense systems // Modern High-Tech Technologies, No. 12, NSTU, 2014. P. 227-231. https://www.top-technologies.ru/ru/article/view?id=34968]. The rapprochement of an aircraft with a submarine and the dumping of weapons in the immediate vicinity of it began to pose a serious threat to the aircraft, and therefore the development of a method of hitting a submarine with an aircraft, which was less likely to be shot down, gained great relevance.

There is a method of hitting a ground, sea or air target with an aircraft (airplane or helicopter) using a rocket, which is the prototype of the alleged invention, in which the target is detected, the aircraft is brought closer to it for the range of the missile, aiming and launching the missile, the missile hits the target and hit her. If the missile is controllable, then it is additionally prepared for launch, and after the shot they control the flight [9 - A.B. Shirokorad. History of aircraft weapons. Short essay / Under the general. ed. A.E. Taras. Mn .: Harvest, 1999 .-- 560 p. S. 250-254]. Aiming the rocket, that is, giving it a position in space that ensures hitting the target, is carried out by turning the launching device or the hull of the aircraft, for which they solve the navigation problem, the task of shooting and piloting an airplane (helicopter) using an aiming and navigation system or system [10 - Naval Dictionary / Ch. ed. V.N. Chernavin. M .: Military Publishing, 1989 .-- 511 p. S. 341].

As a result of aiming, the rocket should hit the target or its target volume, moving during the flight of the rocket to the calculated point, the coordinates of which are determined using a calculating-deciding device. Many points of space are taken for the target’s struck volume, hitting which the rocket hits the target, its dimensions exceed the target’s dimensions by the fuse radius or the target detection range by the onboard missile system [11 - L. Kolpakov. et al. Fundamentals of the theory of the effectiveness of anti-submarine weapons. - SPb .: VMI, 2006. - 112 p.].

The aim of the invention is to develop a method of hitting a submarine with an aircraft without entering the coverage area of its anti-aircraft fire weapons.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that a method of hitting a submarine with an aircraft using a rocket is proposed, in which it is detected by the available monitoring means, the aircraft is brought closer to the range of the missile, the missile is aimed, launched, the target is detected by the onboard missile system or its warhead , direct it at the target and hit, undermining the explosive charge, characterized in that the aircraft is not brought closer to the submarine at a range of its anti-aircraft -fire weapons, use a 90P rocket or anti-submarine rocket as a rocket, bring the rocket at the calculated point, then separate the underwater shell and turn on its airborne target detection system, underwater shell freely immerse or deepen using a buoyer buoy, break off the buoyere immediately after submarine detection.

The technical implementation of the proposed method is illustrated by drawings (Fig. 1 and 2).

In FIG. 1 shows a method of hitting a submarine using a 90P rocket. The numbers indicate: 1 - a submarine, 2 - an aircraft, 3 - a range of an anti-aircraft missile complex of a submarine, 4 - a launcher, 5 - a 90R rocket, 6 - a 90R rocket trajectory in the air section, 7 - a missile aiming and landing point 90P, 8 - underwater projectile, 9 - point of inclusion of the on-board underwater projectile detection system, 10 - target capture area by the underwater projectile detection system, 11 - submarine course, 12 - free-diving path of the underwater projectile, 13 - target detection point by underwater projectile, 14 - point on walking the target at the time of its detection, 15 - the trajectory of pointing the underwater projectile at the target, 16 - the point of destruction of the target.

In FIG. 2 shows a method of hitting a submarine using an anti-submarine projectile (RPS). The numbers denote: 1 - a submarine, 2 - an aircraft, 3 - a range of an anti-aircraft missile complex of a submarine, 4 - a launcher, 5 - an RPM, 6 - an RPM trajectory in the air section, 7 - an RPM aiming and landing point, 8 - an underwater projectile, 9 - the point of inclusion of the on-board underwater projectile detection system, 10 - the target capture area by the underwater projectile detection system, 11 - the submarine course, 13 - the target detection point by the underwater projectile, 14 - the target's location at the time of its detection, 15 - submarine guidance path dress on a target 16 - the point of hitting the target, 17 - buoy 18 - buoy line.

The technical result of the application of the proposed method of hitting a submarine is to increase the likelihood of its destruction due to the use of a missile by the aircraft beyond the reach of the anti-aircraft weapons of the submarine.

Claims (1)

A method of hitting a submarine with an aircraft using a rocket, in which it is detected by the available means of observation, bringing the aircraft closer to the range of the missile, aiming the missile, launching it, detecting the target with the onboard missile system or its warhead, directing it at the target and hitting it, undermining the explosive charge, characterized in that the aircraft is not brought closer to the submarine at the range of its anti-aircraft fire weapons, a 90P rocket is used as a rocket or eaktivny anti-projectile, missile splashed at the design point, and then separated and underwater projectile include its airborne target detection system, underwater projectile freely immersed or deepened using a buoy line buoy, buoy line is terminated immediately after the detection of the submarine.

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