RU2681231C1 - Gymnastic-rehabilitation simulator - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of medicine and physical education and relates to a gymnastic-rehabilitation simulator, which consists of several interconnected training modules. Each module contains a vertical support stand mounted on a stable base, a variable weight training weight, mounted for movement on less than two vertical guides attached to the stand, and a cable-block system. Specified training modules are turned to a common center, and the number of training modules is five, and in a preferred variant, they are interconnected by means of beams and a coupling in its center, which coincides with a center of an imaginary circle in which they are located. Angle between adjacent beams is 60...120°. Number of training modules is five.EFFECT: possibility of simultaneous fixation of the limbs and the head of a patient in such a way that the position of the patient’s arms and legs can immediately take a medium-physiological position – it contributes to the rapid relief of the muscular-ligamentous apparatus, allows not only to perform movements in the same plane, but also various twisting and other exercises that will be physiologically relative to the work of the joints themselves; simulator allows the patient to move less relative to the simulator racks, which gives greater ease and convenience in working on it both to the patient and a rehabilitation specialist.6 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of medicine and physical education and relates to a gymnastic rehabilitation simulator.

The prior art designs of such simulators are known, intended both for professional training and for the rehabilitation of people who need to perform exercises with problems of muscles and organs of the musculoskeletal system of the body.

In particular, the Power Trainer is known from SU 1720664, 03/23/1992, IPC А63В 21/06, which contains a frame with a variable load package installed in it; it moves along the guides, a system of blocks and cables, one end of which is fixed to the loads, and the other an end is passed between the bypass blocks and attached to the handle for applying force. The final bypass unit is mounted on a rail attached to the frame with the ability to move and fix at the desired height. Such a simulator is power, it has only one handle for applying force, and does not allow exercises to be performed simultaneously by several limbs of the patient.

More suitable for the rehabilitation of patients is a simulator known from RU 135928 U1, 12/27/2013. It consists of several training modules, each of which has a supporting frame with racks for moving a package of weights with the help of a cable-block system, with handles attached to the ends of the cable, they are located below and above and are intended for one lifting force and the other for lowering effort .

The features of this design are that the user can perform various physical exercises, with one or two simulators, located in the pool, while in the water there is only a block and part of the cable with a handrail fixed on it, with which the user receives loads. However, such a simulator does not allow exercises to be carried out simultaneously with all the limbs of the patient.

The closest to the claimed technical solution for the purpose and implementation is the "Bubnovsky Universal Simulator", which is known from RU 131633 U1, 08/27/2013. It consists of interconnected training modules, each of which contains a load-bearing frame mounted on the basis, a training load package placed in it, a cable block system with blocks installed in the upper and lower parts of the load-bearing frame and a cable with handles between the blocks to move the load. The simulator consists of two training modules. This simulator provides patients with the ability to perform synchronous and alternate movements of arms and legs at various angles of attack on the muscles of a person.

However, when performing therapeutic exercises on the "Bubnovsky Universal Simulator", the arm or leg moves in a straight line, vertically or horizontally relative to the body (in one plane), which is not always physiologically relative to the work of the joints themselves (their joint surfaces are not equally spaced from each other). Such a simulator does not allow exercises to be carried out simultaneously with the limbs of the patient and his chair.

The basis of the invention is the task of developing a gymnastic-rehabilitation simulator, in which, by changing the number of training modules and the principle of their location, it becomes possible to increase the effectiveness of therapeutic and gymnastic exercises and exercise simultaneously with the limbs of the patient and his head.

The problem is solved in that the gymnastics and rehabilitation simulator contains several interconnected training modules, each of which contains a vertical support rack installed on a stable basis, a training weight of varying weight, installed with the ability to move on less than two vertical guides attached to the rack, as well as the cable system, according to the invention, these training modules are facing the common center, and the number of training modules is five.

Thus, the position of the arms and legs of the patient who performs the therapeutic exercises on the simulator, which is claimed, can immediately take the average physiological position, which in itself is unloading and relaxing for the muscular-ligamentous apparatus of a person. Classes on the simulator allows you to move the patient less relative to the racks of the simulator, which provides more ease and convenience of working on the simulator for both the patient and the rehabilitologist.

It is advisable when the training modules are interconnected in their center, which coincides with the center of the imaginary circle in which they are located. Thus, the most efficient arrangement of the modules is ensured, corresponding to the location of the four limbs and the human head.

Training modules can be interconnected using beams attached by brackets to the upper stationary parts of the training modules on the one hand, and on the other hand are included in the coupling, which provides structural rigidity and contributes to the exact location of the modules.

To best match the location of the modules of the patient’s body structure, the angle between adjacent beams is 60 ... 120 °.

Alternative training modules can be interconnected by beams, with two ends attached to the upper stationary parts of the training modules, forming a pentagon.

As a rule, training modules are made with double blocks, allow you to perform exercises from above or below, ensuring its versatility.

A simulator designed to simultaneously fix the patient's limbs and head is suitable for the treatment of any pain syndrome, myofascial or radicular, which is accompanied by osteochondrosis of the spine, when any excess movement can cause pain.

Classes on the simulator which is claimed allows from one position lying on the back to perform many exercises with arms or legs with minimal weight. This makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of treatment by working out the problematic muscles involved in the pathological process.

Below the advantages and appropriate forms of carrying out the invention are explained in more detail in the drawing, where the gymnastic rehabilitation simulator in general is schematically shown in the drawing.

The drawing shows the prevailing form of the gymnastics and rehabilitation simulator containing several interconnected training modules 1. Each training module 1 contains a vertical support rack 3 mounted on a stable base 2, a training weight 4 of variable weight, installed with the ability to move on at least two 5 vertical guides 5 attached to the rack, as well as a cable system (not shown).

Training modules 1 are facing the common center 6, and the number of training modules 1 is five. In a preferred embodiment, the training modules 1 are interconnected using beams 7 and a coupling 8 in the center 6, which coincides with the center of the imaginary circle along which they are located.

The angle b between adjacent beams is 60 ... 120 °. It is clear that all angles cannot be equal to each other. The human body, the extremities of which are spread out, resemble a five-pointed star, so the angles between the beams change and are, for example, 60 °, 70 °, 100 °. An angle of less than 60 ° or more than 120 ° is impractical, since the final design of the simulator will not exactly correspond to the proportions of a person. Training modules 1 are made with double blocks 9, 10, that in an alternative embodiment, training modules 1 are connected by beams, with two ends attached to the upper stationary parts of the training modules, forming a pentagon (Not shown).

The main thing is that due to the new arrangement of simulators 1, facing them to the common center 6, and the number of simulator modules 1, which is equal to five, the technical result is achieved:

the possibility of simultaneous fixation of the limbs and the patient’s head in such a way that the position of the patient’s arms and legs can immediately assume a physiological average position. This contributes to the rapid unloading of the person’s musculo-ligamentous apparatus, allows not only movements in one plane, but also various twists and other exercises, to be physiologically related to the work of the joints themselves.

Claims (6)

1. Gym-rehabilitation trainer containing several interconnected training modules, each of which contains a vertical support rack installed on a stable basis, a training weight of variable weight, mounted with the ability to move on at least two vertical guides attached to the rack, and also a cable block system, characterized in that the said training modules are facing the common center, and the number of training modules is five. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the training modules are interconnected in their center, which coincides with the center of the imaginary circle along which they are located. 3. The simulator on PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the training modules are interconnected by beams attached by brackets to the upper stationary parts of the training modules on the one hand, and on the other hand included in the couplings. 4. The simulator according to claim 3, characterized in that the angle between adjacent beams is 60 ... 120 °. 5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the training modules are interconnected by beams, which are attached by two ends to the upper stationary parts of the training modules, forming a pentagon. 6. The simulator on PP. 1-5, characterized in that the training modules are made with double blocks, allowing you to perform exercises from above or below.

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