RU2659178C1 - Combat system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of weapons. Combat system contains suspended controlled armed module, made in the form of armored combat capsule, helicopter or crane, to which the module is suspended on the rope and slings. Module has two or more engines with propeller and is suspended on not less than 4 slings. Module is either the horizontal cylinder at one end having the armament, and on the other are longitudinal and transversal propellers, and also having two propellers on the module sides in the center of gravity area, or has the form of vertically oriented cylinder with oblique lower edge, in which lower part paired combat units are located, for example, machine gun and grenade launcher, or machine gun and flamethrower. Helicopter has hexagonal cross-section with armored horizontal bottom and the armored sides inclined lower parts.

EFFECT: enabling possibility to operate on the high-rise buildings upper floors.

14 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates simultaneously to combat robots and to combat aircraft.

War robots are known, see, for example, Internet Wikipedia, the Uran-5 robot.

A disadvantage of known robots is the inability to work on the upper floors of buildings and, in some cases, insufficient traffic.

The objective and technical result of the invention is the creation of a new type of combat robot (that is, the technical result is the expansion of the arsenal of technical means).

For this purpose, this combat complex contains a guided suspended armed armored combat capsule with surveillance devices and armaments (hereinafter referred to as the “module”) suspended from a crane or helicopter on a cable and slings.

For stability and to reserve one of the lines, the module is suspended on at least 4 lines.

To move and control, in addition to that using a crane or a helicopter, the module must have two or more engines with a propeller (optimally 4).

The module, depending on the tasks set, can have a different design.

OPTION 1. If the presence and opposition of the enemy is expected only on one side, then the module is a horizontal cylinder having arms at one end, and longitudinal and transverse propellers at the other end, and also having two propellers on the sides of the module in the region of the center of gravity .

In this case, booking can be considered rational, in which the module withstands the penetration of an armor-piercing bullet with a caliber of 12.7 mm to the side and into the engine covers, and the penetration of a grenade with a caliber of 40-48 mm in the front. Propellers must withstand 15-20 hits of bullets of 7.62 mm caliber.

The power supply of the control system and propeller engines can be carried out by wire, if the module is suspended on a crane, or from an autonomous electric generator or high-capacity battery.

Such a module can be used to storm a house occupied by militants. As weapons, you can use a machine gun, a flamethrower and a grenade launcher with a caliber of at least 40 mm. Moreover, on the machine gun it is desirable to have two side bends with nozzles turned back-to-side (see application for invention by application No. 2009106924). This will reduce the return by several times, which will push the module back. It is also advisable to use a non-standard grenade launcher firing standard hand grenades.

 RGD-5, RGN, etc. The barrel of the grenade launcher must be covered by armored flaps so that the sniper does not fall into it.

The module can be controlled by radio from an operator located in a crane, in a helicopter, or on the ground anywhere. For better protection against radio interference, the antennas of the module and the helicopter should be directional type, and directed at each other.

This embodiment is shown in FIG. 1, where: 1 - a cylindrical tank suspended on four lines 2. In the front part there is a machine gun 3, a flamethrower and a grenade launcher (the latter are not shown). At the back there is a longitudinal propeller 4 for moving back and forth, a transverse propeller 5 for turning left and right, and on the side there are two propellers 6 for moving sideways left and right.

When hanging from a helicopter, slings 2 are connected at a distance of 50-100 m from the module, and at the junction of the slings there is a swivel 7, which prevents the twisting action, which sometimes cables have.

The module works like this: by crane or helicopter, it is brought, for example, to the window of the house where the terrorist sat, and a grenade is thrown into the window or a jet from the flamethrower is sent.

To prevent a terrorist from knocking out a helicopter, the cable length can reach 1.5–2 km, and the movement of the module by helicopter will have such a large delay and accumulation of errors that it becomes almost impossible. In this case, only rough control of the module’s position is carried out by helicopter, and more precise and quick control is carried out using the four propellers mentioned. But vertical control may well be carried out by raising and lowering the helicopter. Although a variant is possible when the vertical control is carried out by winding the lines with winches located in the module.

Aiming weapons in this module can be carried out by changing the position of the entire module, and only weapons can be guided relative to the module. In the latter case, it is desirable to have gyro stabilization of the weapon.

OPTION 2. If the presence and opposition of the enemy is expected from all sides (destruction of manpower and equipment of the enemy in the field, in the forest, in the mountains, in the city), then it is desirable to have weapons evenly distributed on all sides of the module. In this case, not only the helicopter crew (approximately 2 people) can control the weapon by turning on the autopilot, but also up to 4-6 operators located far from the scene of action. The helicopter at the same time serves as a repeater.

Such a module has the form of a disk with the location of weapons around the perimeter. Weapons can be in the cheap version of the module is not suggestive.

Such a module is shown in FIG. 2. It is a disk 8, similar to a "flying saucer." In the upper part of the disk there are four radially (relative to the disk) located propellers 6. On the side 9 there are radially located six or eight RPK-16 machine guns with disk magazines for 96 rounds. For example, single-shot grenade launchers that radiate some grenades at low initial speed, such as RGD-5, are radially located on the side 10. Their number can reach several tens. The grenade launcher barrels are closed with armored flaps so that the sniper could not get into the grenade. In order for the sash to be opened at an angle less than 90 degrees, this side has a taper of about 45 degrees.

On the side 11, for example, disposable flamethrowers of the Bumblebee type are arranged radially. Their muzzle is also closed by armored flaps.

In this case, the combination of a module with a non-guiding weapon and a guiding one is shown — there is a lower guiding turret 12 with a large-caliber machine gun with dual power supply: one tape with tungsten bullets piercing walls of 2-2.5 bricks, and the second with beams arrows, see patent No. 2462685. Shooting with beams of arrows is effective in moving manpower.

This option works as follows: raising or lowering the module with the help of a helicopter, and turning it around its axis with the help of propellers 6, two helicopter operators aim fixed machine guns, grenade launchers and flamethrowers in the right direction at the right height. If necessary, one of the operators can take control of the turret 12.

If you make the machine guns movable, then 7 people can control the module simultaneously - one for each machine gun and for grenade launchers and flamethrowers located in the 60-degree sector, and one operator - a machine gun in the turret 12.

But the value of this option is precisely in simplicity - machine guns, grenade launchers and flamethrowers are stationary relative to the module body. And since they are located around the entire circumference of the module, for pointing in the right direction it is enough to slightly turn the module, while lowering or raising the module. Propellers can move the module without turning back and forth and left and right and compensate for the return on fire.

OPTION 3. If the enemy is located mainly at the bottom (field, forest, mountains), then such a variant of the module is rational: the module has the form of a vertically oriented cylinder with a beveled bottom edge, in which there are twin combat installations, for example, a machine gun and grenade launcher, or a machine gun and flamethrower .

This module may also have the most economical type of weaponry - freely falling bombs in terms of the ratio of the mass of ammunition to the mass of the installation. As such, small air bombs or mortar mines of 82 mm caliber can be used. or 120 mm. with slightly modified fuses (you can use fuses from small-caliber bombs).

This embodiment is shown in FIG. 3. where: 13 - cylinder, 6 - radially located propellers, 14 - six twin installations, three of which are a machine gun and a grenade launcher, and three are a machine gun and a flamethrower. Paired installations are guidance and, preferably, gyrostabilized.

This option works like this: six operators, two of which are the helicopter crew, inspect the entire perimeter and hit the enemy’s manpower and equipment.

It is clear that the most dangerous for the modules are anti-tank grenade launchers. In this respect, the first option is advantageous, since, being oriented by the frontal armor towards the enemy, it has an astonishing projection in the form of a circle with a diameter of about half a meter, into which it is not easy to get from a grenade launcher. In addition, the modules of all three options are not recommended to approach the enemy closer than 100 meters and it is not recommended to freeze in place. It is necessary to move left-up-right-down, etc. And, most importantly, to work ahead of the curve.

The third option will have relatively mild operating conditions, since the module during firing can be located at an altitude of 300-500 meters above the ground, and it is almost impossible to get into it from a grenade launcher.

It should be noted that, so that the cable 1.5-2 km long does not break under the influence of its own weight, and even carries an armored module, it must be made of modern high-strength material, for example, from Vectran, daima, spectra, zalona, etc. . But even with this, the cable will make up a significant share of the take-off mass of the helicopter, and will occupy a significant share of the internal volume of the fuselage. It will also make up a significant share in the price of the complex.

HELICOPTER. Despite the fact that the use of this module with a helicopter implies not only air supremacy over the battlefield, but also the absence of significant air defense of the enemy in this place, the requirements for a helicopter designed to suspend the bottom module are very stringent. It must withstand a 30-40 mm anti-aircraft shell hit from below at an angle of up to 30 degrees to the vertical, and, preferably, it should not have a tail or tail, especially a tail with a tail rotor and a shaft passing in the tail. In addition, it must have a high hanging height, that is, a large "ceiling". Considering the latter, the helicopter should have coaxial screws of a larger diameter compared to the classical standards. It is also mandatory to use a “one and a half screw” circuit, that is, one of the two coaxial screws (preferably the lower one) has the same blade area as the first, but has a diameter 1.5 times smaller and rotates with an angular speed of 1.5 times faster, see US Pat. No. 23534432 (other close relations are possible, the main thing is that the reactive moments of the screws are equal). Such a screw throws about 1.5 times more air than a regular coaxial screw of the same size, and therefore its thrust will be 1.5 times more.

For rational booking and for almost maximum use of the internal volume, the helicopter has a cross-section in the form of a hexagon (close to regular) with an armored horizontal bottom and armored inclined lower parts of the sides. The maximum internal volume is different, as you know, a round cross section, that is - a regular cylinder. A hexagon is close enough to the cylinder. The upper part of the sides can have very weak reservations, designed to hit casual bullets with a caliber of 7.62 mm, which also have reduced kinetic energy due to the high altitude of the helicopter (recall - 1.5-2 km).

To increase survivability, the helicopter has two identical cabins, one on the front and the other on the back. That is, the front and rear of the helicopter fuselage can be identical.

In order not to have tail and tail, the helicopter must have an automatic gyro-stabilized control system for all three flight parameters - roll, pitch and direction.

However, in case of its failure or combat damage, the helicopter may have retractable, folding or telescopic rods with keels and / or stabilizers, which when folded do not go beyond the size of the armored bottom and sides.

In order not to expose engine exhaust pipes under infrared rockets, the pipes are oriented up-sided at an angle of 15-45 degrees to the horizontal.

In FIG. 4, 5 shows this helicopter, where: 15 - the fuselage, 16 - coaxial "one and a half rotor" rotors, 17 - cabs, 18 - air intakes, 19 - exhaust pipes. The helicopter does not have a landing gear; it lands on small protrusions on an armored bottom. In the center of the bottom (under the screw sleeve) in the bottom there is an opening for the passage of the cable, on which the module hangs.

The helicopter works like this: during a flight, an automatic system monitors roll, pitch and direction of flight.

Claims (14)

1. A combat complex containing a suspended guided armed module made in the form of an armored combat capsule, a helicopter or a crane, to which the module is suspended on a cable and slings. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module has two or more engines with a propeller. 3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module is suspended on at least 4 slings. 4. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module is a horizontal cylinder having arms at one end, and longitudinal and transverse propellers at the other end, and also having two propellers on the sides of the module in the region of the center of gravity. 5. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module has an autonomous electric generator or battery. 6. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module is controlled vertically by winding the lines with winches located in the module. 7. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module has gyro stabilization of weapons. 8. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the antennas of the module and the helicopter are directional type and are directed at each other. 9. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module is in the form of a disk with an arrangement of weapons around the entire perimeter. 10. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the module has the form of a vertically oriented cylinder with a beveled lower edge, in the lower part of which are paired combat installations, for example a machine gun and a grenade launcher, or a machine gun and a flamethrower. 11. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the helicopter has a cross-section in the form of a hexagon with an armored horizontal bottom and armored inclined lower parts of the sides. 12. The complex under item 1, characterized in that the helicopter has two identical cabins, one in front and the other in the back. 13. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the helicopter has an automatic gyro-stabilized control system for all three flight parameters - roll, pitch and direction. 14. The complex according to p. 13, characterized in that the helicopter has retractable, folding or telescopic rods with keels and / or stabilizers, which when folded do not go beyond the size of the armored bottom and sides.

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