RU2654092C1 - Construction of frame structural module - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to construction, namely to construction of building modules, and can be used in construction of prefabricated low-rise buildings. Construction of frame building module contains base, frame with external and internal covers and thermal insulation between them, ceiling, floor. Module frame is carrier and forms rigid spatially closed system. Frame is equipped with slings. Slings for transporting module are mounted directly into module frame, for which there are through holes in longitudinal beams and boards for pulling lines, each of which is fixed to detail for installing lines made in form of board having groove for securing straps around workpiece, and detail after slinging lines is installed in design position at structure base and is knocked down with longitudinal beam of base by nails.

EFFECT: invention makes it easier to load, transport and install building module.

4 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to the field of construction, namely to the construction of building modules, and can be used in the construction of prefabricated low-rise buildings.

From the existing level of technology there is a method of constructing a box-shaped supporting building block (Patent for invention RU 2120003, publ. 10.10.1998), many of which can be placed side by side or stacked on top of each other to construct a building containing a bearing section of the floor and the bearing section of the ceiling and having supporting structures, two pairs of opposite wall sections, and also in each corner a supporting vertical column of long products, and this column rigidly connects the supporting structure of the floor section with the supporting structure section of the ceiling, which consists in the fact that the floor section is placed on a level base, after which the wall sections having such a shape and size as to bear the ceiling section are mounted vertically on a plumb line on the floor sections and connected to each other, the ceiling section is laid on the wall sections and connect with them and mount the supporting columns for connection with the supporting structures of the floor and ceiling sections.

Known modular building (RU 65924, publ. 08.27.2007) containing a base, wall panels with window and doorways, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, television, and / or telephone, and / or radio communications, and / or Internet connections and elements of a room heating system, the insulation being made in the form of foamed, granular or fibrous material, at least part of the engineering communications nikats is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the modular building and / or wall panels is made of metal, wood, composite or polymeric materials, or combinations thereof, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a waterproofing layer and a roof covering made of metal plastic, from a material based on vinyl or bitumen.

Closest to the claimed technical solution is the frame module of the building (patent for utility model RU 86634, publ. 09/10/2009) containing a frame with external and internal cladding and insulation between them, a ceiling, floor and roof, and utilities, according to a useful The model frame is a supporting frame and is made of a metal profile forming a rigid spatially closed system, the profile being a fixing element for the frame structure of a wooden beam, on which are fixed inside the front and exterior cladding of the ceiling, walls and floor, while all the elements of the metal frame are located outside the cold zone and are closed by a heater. At the same time, in the metal frame along the perimeter of the upper part, sling elements are provided. In this case, a steel channel is used as a metal profile. At the same time, the ends of the bars are equipped with technological protrusions and grooves to ensure a tight connection of the bars into the frame. In this case, the frame structure is made of pine timber with a section of 150 × 50 mm. At the same time, cellulose insulation of ecowool is used as insulation. In this case, the external walls are made of oriented chipboard. In this case, the internal walls are made of plywood. At the same time, to ensure the fire resistance of the supporting structures, they use plasterboard or gypsum-fiber sheathing. At the same time, the bottom of the module is coated with moisture-resistant plywood 15-18 mm. In this case, the metal frame of the module has an anti-corrosion coating.

The disadvantages of the known analogues are that the design of the modules does not provide the ability to install slings for transportation, which will complicate the entire process of transportation and installation of the modules on top of each other. Existing methods of transportation and installation of building modules include the use of rope slings by passing them under the module. Firstly, this leads to the fact that it is difficult to pull them out from under the module on the loading platform during loading and installation. Secondly, when installing the module on the foundation, it is placed at the minimum possible distance from the neighboring one, so that it is possible to pull the rope slings, but then you need to push the two-ton module to the neighboring module with the improvised means and pull it off with studs, while the waterproofing breaks from the foundation and the process itself badly reflects on the geometry and integrity of the module.

The task to which the invention is directed is to develop a module design that is easy to assemble, transport and install in place.

This problem is solved due to the fact that the claimed design of the frame building module contains a base, a frame with external and internal cladding and a heater located between them, a ceiling, a floor, while the module frame is a supporting one and forms a rigid spatially closed system, the frame is equipped with slings, at the same time, slings for transporting the module are mounted directly in the module frame, for which there are through holes in the longitudinal beams and boards for pulling the slings, each of which is fixed on the part for installing the slings, made in the form of a board, having a groove for securing the slings around the part, and the part itself, after threading the slings, is installed in the design place at the base of the structure and is knocked down with the longitudinal beam of the base with nails. The common axis of all sling openings must be strictly vertical. For transportation, four slings are installed on one module. The detail for installing the slings is made with a size of 45 × 145 × 580 mm with a groove 40 mm wide.

The technical result provided by the given set of features is to simplify the method of loading, transportation and installation of the building module due to the presence of slings mounted directly into the frame of the module.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

in FIG. 1 - shows a General view of the part for installing the slings;

in FIG. 2 - shows the installation of parts with slings;

in FIG. 3 - shows the installed part in place with slings;

in FIG. 4 - shows the frame of the building module with slings;

in FIG. 5 - shows a variant of loading a building module.

Building module 1 contains a base, a frame with external and internal cladding and insulation located between them, a ceiling, and a floor. The module frame is a carrier and forms a rigid spatially closed system. The frame construction of the module is made of a wooden beam, on which the internal and external cladding of the ceiling, walls and floor are fixed.

The floor frame is assembled from boards (measuring 45 × 145 × 2310 mm and 45 × 145 × 5960 mm). Spacers are installed from the boards (size 45 × 145 × 580 mm and 45 × 145 × 100 mm). A wind-moisture protective membrane is stuffed with a stapler along the floor frame. On the reverse side (from the base side), boards are installed (parts measuring 45 × 145 × 5960 mm) and a crate (20 × 95 mm) with an equal distance is located.

Wall panels are installed. Wall panels are attached to the floor panel. The lower wall trim is nailed to the floor beams (45 × 145 × 2310 mm and 45 × 145 × 5960 mm) in steps of 175 mm and to the logs (45 × 145 × 2310 mm), 2 nails on each side at an angle of 45 degrees .

The floor panel is mounted by installing cross beams (size 45 × 145 × 2310 mm) according to the marking on the longitudinal beams (size 45 × 145 × 5960 mm). The upper binding of the wall panel is made.

Through holes for slings 2 in the longitudinal boards and beams 3 are drilled after mounting wall panels and overlapping. The common axis of all holes must be strictly vertical. The sling is inserted into the holes of the longitudinal beams of the ceiling, wall beams and the longitudinal board of the base and is worn on part 4 for installing the slings. Part 4 for installing the slings is a part with a size of 45 × 145 × 580 mm, having a groove 5 for securing the slings around the part. The detail for installing the slings is made with a size of 45 × 145 × 580 mm with a notch of 40 mm in size. After that, part 4 is installed in the design place at the base of the structure and knocks down with a beam (size 45 × 145 × 5960 mm) with nails. To transport the building module, four slings are installed on one module, two on each of the longitudinal sides.

After that, the installation of oriented particle boards on the wall panels. Next, a hydro-windproof membrane is mounted on the walls and the upper ceiling. Insulation is laid between the beams and racks. After laying the insulation, a crate of a bar of 45 × 45 mm is mounted along the logs of the floor. Shelter frame vapor barrier plastic wrap. After performing the vapor barrier, plywood is laid on the floor. Partitions and lathing are mounted on the walls.

Thus, the construction of the building module assumes the presence of slings mounted directly into the frame of the module.

When mounting the module on the foundation, using the structure assembled according to the claimed invention with slings mounted in the frame, the transportation process is simplified, since the module is held by the slings from above, put into the design position immediately, screwed onto the foundation and the adjacent module and it is not necessary to shift it by foundation with any levers and sledgehammers.

Claims (4)

1. The design of the frame building module containing a base, a frame with external and internal cladding and a heater located between them, a ceiling, a floor, while the module frame is a supporting one and forms a rigid spatially closed system, the frame is equipped with slings, characterized in that the slings for module transportations are mounted directly into the module frame, for which there are through holes in the longitudinal beams and boards for pulling the slings, each of which is fixed to the parts for installing the slings, filled in the form of a board having a groove for securing the slings around the part, and the part itself, after threading the slings, is installed in the design place at the base of the structure and is knocked down with the longitudinal beam of the base with nails. 2. The design of the frame building module according to claim 1, characterized in that the common axis of all the holes for the slings must be strictly vertical. 3. The design of the frame building module according to claim 1, characterized in that four slings are installed on one module for transportation. 4. The design of the frame building module according to claim 1, characterized in that the part for installing the slings is made with a size of 45 × 145 × 580 mm with a groove 40 mm wide.

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