RU150969U1 - RESIDENTIAL BLOCK CONTAINER - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The residential block container, containing the lower, upper, side and end panels, a window and a door, the panels of which are thermally insulated with internal and external decoration, contains a metal frame made on the bottom and top of a metal channel connected to each other by corner posts from a profiled reinforced corner, additional vertical posts from a metal channel and horizontal wooden beams are placed around the frame perimeter, the block container is lined with a protective coating on the outside, and the inner lined surface finishing material, characterized in that the racks of a metal channel bar frame connected to the weld, and the rack of timber connected to the frame slotted soedineniem.2. A block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner frame is made of vertical posts, ceiling and floor logs made of wooden beams. 3. A block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective coating of the walls is made of Profiled C 8-40-1150 galvanized without a polymer coating or with a polymer coating. 4. A block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective coating of the bottom is made of edged boards or metal sheet. A block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective coating of the roof is made of a cold rolled metal sheet with bends at the edges. A container block according to claim 1, characterized in that air cavities with a thickness of 100 to 200 mm are made between the outer and inner casing with the possibility of laying insulation material or sound insulation in them. The container block according to claim 1, characterized in that the finishing material of the floor is made of

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction of buildings and similar structures for special purposes, designed to provide temporary housing and auxiliary premises for construction and other sites [Е04Н 1/12].

Known MODULE RESIDENTIAL [RF patent No. 2206688], including floor, frame, roof, walls, sleeping places and shelves. Sleeping places and shelves are included in the structure of the frame as power elements, the design has two walls — vertical and inclined, separated by an air gap in which the insulation sheet is placed.

The disadvantage of the analogue is low performance and low module strength.

The collapsible storage of valuables [RF patent No. 2256047] including at least panels for walls and ceilings made with frames of longitudinal and transverse elements, means of interpanel communications for their collapsible connection and a door is known from the prior art. The frames of the panels for the floor, ceiling and walls are made of square pipes and are interconnected by a bolt connection.

The disadvantage of the analogue is the low mechanical strength of the structure, due to the presence of a team of individual panels of the frame structure, a complex assembly process, as well as a large mass, which excludes the possibility of assembling the structure into several floors.

Known Dismountable residential block-module [RF patent No. 88699] containing the lower, upper, side and end panels, window and door. The panels are thermally insulated with internal and external decoration. The upper and lower panels are additionally provided with a layer of waterproofing. In the lower, upper and side panels, grooves are made in the lower and upper panels, grooves are made around the perimeter of the panel to accommodate the side and end panels. On the edges of each side panel, grooves are made to accommodate end panels. In every groove

a layer of waterproofing material is placed, and the elements of the collapsible block are interconnected by horizontal and vertical cords located in the channels made in the elements of the block.

The disadvantage of the prototype is the low reliability of use, due to the use of prefabricated structures from individual panels, which leads to a decrease in the reliability indicator of the entire module and causes a narrow direction in use.

The closest analogue is the block container [http: // modul- / http: //block.ru/page.php? Open = 131; publ. 12/06/2013], containing the lower, upper, side and end panels, a window and a door, the panels of which are thermally insulated with internal and external decoration, contains a metal frame made on the bottom and top of a metal channel connected to each other by corner posts from profiled reinforced corner, along the perimeter of the frame there are additional vertical posts from a metal channel and horizontal wooden beams, the block container is lined with a protective coating on the outside, and the inner surfaces of the lining Ovans decoration material. At the same time, racks from a metal channel are connected to the frame with bolted connections, and racks from a wooden beam are connected to the frame with metal corners and screws. This increases the weight of the block container, complicates the assembly and increases its time.

The purpose of the utility model is to simplify the design, improve performance and harden the structure and accelerate its assembly.

The technical result of the utility model is to increase mechanical strength, reduce weight, reduce labor costs during installation and expand the applicability, as well as simplify and accelerate the assembly.

The technical result is due to the fact that the residential block container containing the lower, upper, side and end panels, a window and a door, the panels of which are thermally insulated with internal and external decoration, contains a metal frame made on the bottom and top of a metal channel , interconnected by corner posts from a profiled reinforced corner, additional vertical posts from

metal channel and horizontal wooden beams, on the outside the block container is lined with a protective coating, and the inner surfaces are lined with finishing material, characterized in that the racks of the metal channel are connected to the frame by a welded joint, and the racks of wooden timber are connected to the frame by a groove connection.

In particular, the inner frame is made of vertical racks, ceiling and floor logs made of wooden beams.

In particular, the protective coating of the walls is made of Profiled C 8-40-1150 galvanized without a polymer coating or with a polymer coating.

In particular, the protective coating of the bottom is made of edged boards or metal sheet.

In particular, the roof sheeting is made of cold rolled metal sheet with bends at the edges.

In particular, between the outer and inner cladding there are air cavities with a thickness of 100 to 200 mm with the possibility of laying insulation material or sound insulation in them.

In particular, the floor finishing material may be made of a cement-bonded particleboard or wood-particle board or corrugated metal.

In particular, the walls and ceiling of the container block inside are lined with fibreboard, fiberboard, softwood paneling, PVC paneling, MDF panels, PVC panels.

In particular, a waterproofing layer in the form of a polyvinyl chloride film is laid on the outside of the insulation.

In particular, a metal grille or roller shutter is installed on the window.

In particular, the container block is equipped with exhaust ventilation and heating furnaces.

In particular, the container block is equipped with an air conditioning system and electric converters.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figure 1 presents a diagram of a block container in section.

Figure 2 presents a method of connecting an element of a wooden beam with an element of a metal channel.

On Fig.3 shows the appearance of the sample block container and the option of installing block containers in a multi-storey structure.

Utility Model Implementation

The container block (Fig. 1) consists of a metal frame 1. Along the perimeter of the structure are placed alternating racks of a metal channel 2 and a wooden beam 3 (including horizontal wooden beams). The racks of the metal channel 2 are connected to the frame 1 by a welded joint, and the racks of the wooden beam 3 are connected to the frame 1 by a grooved joint (Fig. 2). This provides an increase in mechanical strength, weight reduction, reduction of labor costs during installation and expansion of the applicability, as well as simplification and acceleration during assembly. This is explained as follows. Since the racks of a metal channel are connected to the frame not by bolted connections, but by welding, they use fewer bolts and nuts, less time is spent on welding and the connection is more durable. And since the racks of a wooden beam are connected to the frame not by metal corners and screws, but by means of a groove connection, the docking process is faster and requires less time, and the total weight of the block container is reduced by eliminating the weight of the corners and screws from the weight of the structure.

Floor 4 of the container block is made of sequentially laid waterproofing 5 of PVC film, insulation 6 of isover or similar material, grooved boards 7 and flooring 8.

The outer 9 and inner 10 wall sheathing and the inner skin of the ceiling 11 of the container unit are fixed with self-tapping screws to the wooden posts 3. Between the skin 9 and 10 a layer of insulation 6 and waterproofing 5 is laid

The roof of the container block 12 is fixed around the perimeter of the upper strapping of the frame 1 with a welded joint.

To protect against unauthorized entry into the container, a metal grate or roller shutters (not shown in the drawings) are installed on the window 13, and the door 14 is upholstered with a galvanized metal sheet.

Depending on the operating conditions, the container can be equipped with heating furnaces or an air conditioning system for use in both arctic and hot climates.

Thus, the container block is factory mounted from widely

common materials and delivered to the consumer (customer) at the place of direct installation.

The container is used as follows.

Before installation, a platform is prepared for the placement of the container block, which is previously cleared, leveled, and if necessary, long-term use, rises to the foundation. As a foundation, it is possible to use various materials and technologies, depending on the conditions of use of the container block.

On the prepared site, one or more residential containers are installed from which multi-story structures can be formed (FIG. 3).

An electric power cable is supplied to the containers, after which they are suitable for temporary residence.

The industrial applicability of the utility model is due to the fact that in 2013 the applicant made a prototype (Fig. 3) of the residential container block and his tests practically confirmed the achieved positive effects.

Useful technical effects from using the utility model are:

simplification of the design and simultaneous increase in the mechanical strength of the residential block-container due to the fact that as a frame 1, an all-welded metal structure made of high-quality durable materials with its own metalwork improvements is used;

simplification of transportation, due to the fact that the dimensions of the finished residential block-container comply with the standards of ISO 3874: 1997, allowing delivery by road or rail without the use of additional means of transportation;

increased mobility, due to the fact that it is possible to install on moving platforms (chassis, pontoons);

expanding the scope, due to the fact that there are various options for the execution of the container block for any climatic conditions, and materials with a wide range of technical characteristics are used in the design;

weight reduction due to the fact that modern construction materials are used in the construction, which have high performance characteristics with their low weight.

Claims (12)

1. The residential block container, containing the lower, upper, side and end panels, a window and a door, the panels of which are thermally insulated with internal and external decoration, contains a metal frame made on the bottom and top of a metal channel connected to each other by corner posts from a profiled reinforced corner, additional vertical posts from a metal channel and horizontal wooden beams are placed around the frame perimeter, the block container is lined with a protective coating on the outside, and the inner lined surface finishing material, characterized in that the racks of a metal channel bar frame connected to the weld, and the rack of timber connected to the frame slotted connection. 2. The container block according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner frame is made of vertical racks, ceiling and floor logs made of wooden timber. 3. The block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective coating of the walls is made of Decking C 8-40-1150 galvanized without a polymer coating or with a polymer coating. 4. The block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective coating of the bottom is made of edged boards or metal sheet. 5. The container block according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective coating of the roof is made of cold-rolled metal sheet with bends at the edges. 6. The container block according to claim 1, characterized in that between the outer and inner cladding air cavities are made with a thickness of 100 to 200 mm with the possibility of laying insulation material or sound insulation in them. 7. The block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor finishing material is made of cement-bonded particleboard or wood-particle board, or corrugated metal. 8. The container block according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls and ceiling of the container block inside are lined with fiberboards, fiberboard, softwood paneling, PVC paneling, MDF panels, PVC panels. 9. The block container according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that a waterproofing layer in the form of a polyvinyl chloride film is laid on the outside of the insulation. 10. The container block according to claim 1, characterized in that a metal grill or roller shutter is installed on the window. 11. The block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the block container is equipped with exhaust ventilation and heating furnaces. 12. The block container according to claim 1, characterized in that the block container is equipped with an air conditioning system and electric converters.

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