RU2624225C2 - Method for laying out industrial plantation of strawberries - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: method includes preparing the site and planting the plants on the mulch material. The strawberry plantation layout is carried out by unformed rosettes that have root rudiments and at least one real leaf, planting them directly on the fruit-bearing plantation in such a way that at least one leaf of the unformed rosette is located above the surface of the mulching material.

EFFECT: method allows to obtain a fruit-bearing plantation of strawberries with minimal costs of manual labour.

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Description

The present invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to gardening, and can be used in the cultivation of wild strawberries.

There is a method of laying plantations of strawberry garden (Fruit growing, textbook publishing house Moscow "KolosS" 2012). Strawberry seedlings are obtained directly from the mother plant. Due to the uneven formation of rosettes during the growing season, the seedlings at the time of excavation differ in the degree of development, despite the fact that after digging, it is sorted. The first variety includes plants with a root system of at least 5 cm long, with three or more well-developed leaves, the seedlings are one year old. In this case, the laying of strawberry plantations is carried out in the first and second grade.

There is also known a method of laying strawberry plantations with standard garden seedlings obtained through picking (VI Demenko “The biological potential of the vegetative propagation of strawberries.” Reports of TSHA, issue 283, pp. 798-800 UDC 634.75). However, picking outlets increases the cost of standard seedlings compared to the usual method of obtaining seedlings from the uterine bush. At the same time, manual labor directly accounts for 47% of the pick.

This method is time-consuming, requires large material costs and does not fully ensure the laying of strawberry plantations.

These methods include autumn and spring planting, have their drawbacks. With the autumn planting period, planting plants may freeze out during snowy winters, and with the spring period it is necessary to have a large number of workers for quick and timely digging of seedlings before the onset of hot weather.

Strawberries are the most cost-effective crop for industrial cultivation among berry plants. Already in the second year after planting, the strawberry crop can reach up to 5 t / ha or more. The best planting dates for strawberries are summer-autumn and early spring. However, during this period, nurseries can not fully provide the plantation of plantations with standard seedlings. Thus, the laying of industrial plantations of wild strawberries is limited by time and requires a lot of manual labor for several days in autumn or spring. To some extent, it is possible to extend the laying time of strawberry plantations using long-term storage of seedlings. However, storage requires well-equipped storage facilities, which requires corresponding cash costs.

The objective of the invention is the extension of the laying of the industrial plantation of strawberries.

EFFECT: obtaining a fruiting plantation of strawberries with minimal material and manual labor costs.

The result is achieved due to the fact that in the method of laying the industrial plantation of strawberries, which involves preparing the site for planting, planting seedlings on mulching material, which is carried out by unformed rosettes on mulching material directly on the fruiting industrial plantation, so that at least above the surface of the mulching material is located one real leaf outlet.

Examples of specific performance of the method. The plot was covered with mulching material, on which cruciform incisions were made to fit unformed outlets. Used rosettes with primordial roots and at least one real leaf. The total length of the outlet was 4-5 cm. The outlets were planted in the prepared holes in three ways:

1. The entire unformed outlet was above the surface of the mulching material.

2. The entire unformed outlet was under the mulching material.

3. Above the mulching material was at least one real sheet of an unformed outlet.

Half of each option was covered with white lutrasil. Outlets were planted three times a season with a two-week interval from early July.

During the first week after planting, the sockets were watered daily once. At the same time, similar outlets dived into the covered ground according to the scheme 7 × 7 cm (prototype). Watering outlets in this embodiment was carried out in a similar way. In October, the percentage of accustomed outlets in the experimental versions, the degree of their development, as well as development in the second year, were calculated. In the spring of next year, rosettes dipped in sheltered ground were planted on the plantation using mulching material.

The results of the experiment are presented in the table.

The present invention will allow for the extension of the laying period of an industrial plantation of strawberries with unformed rosettes when planting them directly on a fruiting plantation using mulching material. This makes it possible to obtain a fruiting plantation of strawberries with minimal material costs and minimal manual labor.

Claims (1)

The method of laying the industrial plantation of strawberries, including preparing the site and planting plants using mulching material, characterized in that the planting of the strawberries is carried out by unformed rosettes that have root buds and at least one real leaf, planting them directly on the fruiting plantation so that at least one sheet of an unformed outlet was located above the surface of the mulching material.