RU2606760C1 - Method of improving reproductive capacity of female dogs and their litter viability - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: veterinary science.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to veterinary science, namely to method of improving reproductive capacity of female dogs and their litter viability. Method is characterized by that, dog and/or its mother, if litter is still in dog's womb, is fed with fodder composition including iodized salt, fish flour, beer yeast autolysate, gelling additive "Fudgel'", 40 % aqueous decoction of grasses. Decoction of grasses is produced of stinging nettle, rosehips, red bilberry leaves, immortelle flowers, peppermint and licorice roots, taken in equal proportions. Fodder composition has moisture content of 70–85 %, depending on feeding period, and contains from 30 % to 95 % of protein, from 20 % to 50 % of fat, from 5 % to 75 % of carbohydrates and from 10 % to 15 % of ballast substances.

EFFECT: invention usage allows to improve reproductive capacity of female dogs and their litter viability.

5 cl, 4 tbl

Description

The invention relates to veterinary medicine, and in particular to methods of selecting feed compositions for non-productive animals, in particular for dogs.

Known methods of selecting feed for non-productive animals according to one or another functional effects on the animal to improve the quality of life of the animal.

Known composition for improving cognitive function in an animal, intended for feeding during pregnancy and / or for a period of about 12 weeks after childbirth, including one or more long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) in an amount of at least about 0.1% up to about 10% by weight of the composition. And a method of enhancing cognitive function in an animal, comprising feeding the animal said composition. A method of enhancing one or more functions in an animal, which is chosen from cognitive ability, spatial learning, conceptual learning, attention, sociability, clarity of mind, memory and liveliness of mind, which involves feeding the animal a composition. The invention allows to enhance cognitive function in animals (see RF patent 2413427 A23K / 16 2006).

There is a method of feeding dogs animal and plant foods, while meat and fish products are given both raw and boiled.

Adult dogs are fed twice daily in the morning and evening. Puppies from two / three months of age to five months of age are fed 4-5 times a day, and from five months of age to one year 3 times a day (RF patent 2034495, A23K / 16 1995). However, this approach to feeding dogs is harmful for them, as it provides an average life expectancy of 8-12 years, due to the fact that raw meat contains a large number of bacteria that are dangerous for the life of dogs. Fighting the dog’s body with these bacteria, as well as more difficult digestion of raw meat by the stomach, drastically reduces the dog’s lifespan.

A known method of feeding dogs, ensuring their longevity, providing for the introduction of plant foods and fish and meat products into their diet, moreover, puppies are fed 4-5 times a day, from five months to one year, 3 times a day, from five to three months old, and dogs older than a year, 2 times a day, while fish and meat products are introduced into the diet of dogs only in boiled form from two to three months of age throughout the entire life of the dogs (see RF patent 2034495, A23K / 16 1995).

A known method of increasing the mass and growth of puppies and puppy food, selected taking into account their gender, containing lipids, from 0.25% wt. up to 0.83% wt. methionine and from 0.45% wt. up to 1.18% wt. sulfur containing amino acids. Food for puppy dogs contains from 0.31% wt. up to 0.83% wt. methionine, from 0.50% wt. up to 1.18% wt. sulfur-containing amino acids and fat, comprising less than 25% of all calories contained in the specified feed. Food for puppies bitches contains from 0.25% wt. up to 0.35% wt. methionine, from 0.45% wt. up to 0.70% wt. sulfur-containing amino acids and fat, comprising more than 25% of all calories contained in the specified feed. The invention also relates to a method for increasing the weight and growth of puppies, including preparing and providing the puppies with food, in which the number of calories per lipid, as well as the amount of methionine and the total amount of sulfur-containing amino acids are selected taking into account the puppy's gender. The invention allows to obtain a maximized increase in body mass gain and an increase in the body length of puppies of each gender (see RF patent 2306716, A23K / 10 of 2002).

Known methods for constructing various nutritional patterns of domestic animals (cats and dogs), based on the symptoms and behavioral reactions of animals. (Clinical nutrition of dogs and cats. A guide for a veterinarian. - JV Simpson, RS Anderson, PJ Markwell, Aquarium, 2000, 256 pp., ISBN5-85684-415-7).

A known method and composition for improving cognitive function in an animal, intended for feeding during pregnancy and / or for a period of about 12 weeks after birth, comprising one or more long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) in an amount of at least about 0, 1% to about 10% by weight of the composition. A method of enhancing cognitive function in an animal, comprising feeding said composition to the animal (see RF patent 413427, A23K / 18 2006). The invention improves cognitive function in animals.

Known technical solutions achieve certain positive results.

An object of the invention is to reduce the early departure of puppies, improve bone development, neurological development, cognitive and motor functions, promote a healthy offspring constitution in female dogs, and increase the possibility of bearing the fetus.

The problem is solved in a method of improving the reproductive ability of female dogs and the viability of their offspring, characterized in that the dog and / or her mother, if the offspring is still in the womb of the dog, is fed a feed composition comprising iodized salt, fish meal, beer autolysate, gelling Foodgel supplement, 40% decoction of herbs obtained from dioecious nettle, dog rose, lingonberry leaves, immortelle flowers, peppermint and licorice root, taken in equal proportions, moreover, the feed composition s an humidity of 70 to 85%, depending on the feeding period, and contains from 30% to 95% protein, from 20% to 50% fat, from 5% to 75% of carbohydrates and from 10% to 15% of roughage.

The protein ingredient includes chicken, turkey, beef pork liver and heart, chicken and turkey heart and liver, whole milk powder, sodium caseinate, egg powder, blood plasma; the fatty ingredient includes vegetable oil and fish oil, the carbohydrate ingredient includes carrots, cauliflower, broccoli cabbage, green beans, spinach, pumpkin, rice or buckwheat, oatmeal, oatmeal, green parsley and dill, fruits, such as dried apples, seaweed, rosemary, thyme, yucca shidigers; the ballast substance includes fiber of vegetables (carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, green beans, spinach, pumpkin), cereals (rice or buckwheat, oatmeal, oatmeal), greens (green parsley and dill), fruits, such as dried apples, sea kale.

The mode of feeding the females at different stages of pregnancy and lactation, and then the puppies, differentiation into periods, together with the appropriate food, allows us to solve the problem of reducing the early departure of puppies, improving bone development, neurological development, cognitive and motor functions, promoting a healthy constitution in female dogs and her offspring.

It is proposed to compose feed compositions according to the chemical composition of the ingredients of the main indicators, namely, protein, fat and carbohydrate content, based on the parameters relating to the ratio of protein energy to energy of fats, protein content and fat content of foods, this approach allows you to create a variety of affordable feed, cooking individualized in accordance with the type of exterior of the dog food composition. Based on the parameters regarding the ratio of protein energy to the energy of fats and carbohydrates, it is possible to create compositions that satisfy the gender specificity of puppy food products.

By creating compositions according to the proposed principle, it is possible to enhance neurological development, bone development and maintain a healthy body constitution for the directly growing animal and / or pregnant female dog, while the animal is still in its womb and / or fed with milk.

The feed composition has a moisture content of 70 to 85%, depending on the feeding period, this consistency is created by introducing a 40% decoction of dioecious nettle grasses, dogrose, lingonberry leaves, immortelle flowers, peppermint and licorice root into the prescription composition equal ratios. The selection of plant components taken together provides the animal with the necessary set of biologically active elements: Ca minerals - 70.02; P - 130.0; Na - 167.69; K 176.84; Mg 20.27; Fe - 1.77; Zn - 1.35; Cu, mcg, 206.93; Mn, mcg, 292.78; vitamins, mg: A - 1110 ME; D - 1600 ME; E 0.62 ME; B ₁ 0.27; B ₂ - 0.11; B ₃ - 0.52; In ₄ - 55.09; B ₅ 1.77; B ₆ - 0.10; B ₁₂ - 0.03; H, mcg, 2.78; fatty acids, mg: omega 3 - 0.03, omega 6 - 0.28.

Tables 1-4 show feeds, combinations of food ingredients of which provide the declared amount of protein from 30% to 95%, fat from 20% to 50%, carbohydrates from 5% to 75% and from 10% to 15% of one or more nutritious ballast substances.

Feed compositions are intended for the preparation of sterilized canned food in the form of “mousses” and “pastes”. The preparation of the canning mass includes the preparation of raw materials, grinding, if necessary, the preparation of herbal broth, the sequential introduction of the components into the cutter, and the chopping process in two or three stages, depending on the type of canned food and components, with a total duration of not more than 15 minutes

Then, the canned food is packed in metal cans and cans from a lamister or other similar containers, hermetically sealed and sent for sterilization, while the time for this process does not exceed 30 minutes. Sterilization is carried out in accordance with the established instructions for the modes.

After the end of the sterilization and cooling process for at least 40 minutes to a temperature inside the product of no more than 30 ° C, the cans are unloaded from the autoclave baskets and transferred to sorting, washing and packaging.

Claims (5)

1. A method of improving the reproducibility of female dogs and the viability of their offspring, characterized in that the dog and / or her mother, if the offspring is still in the womb of the dog, is fed a feed composition comprising iodized salt, fish flour, beer autolysate yeast, gelling additive " Foodgel ", a 40% decoction of herbs obtained from dioecious nettle, rose hip, lingonberry flowers, immortelle flowers, peppermint and licorice root, taken in equal proportions, and the feed composition has a moisture content of 70 to 85%, depending on ing on the feeding period, and contains from 30% to 95% protein, from 20% to 50% fat, from 5% to 75% of carbohydrates and from 10% to 15% of roughage. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the protein ingredient includes chicken, turkey, beef pork liver and heart, chicken and turkey heart and liver, whole milk powder, sodium caseinate, egg powder, blood plasma. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the fatty ingredient comprises vegetable oil and fish oil. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the carbohydrate ingredient includes carrots, cauliflower, broccoli cabbage, green beans, spinach, pumpkin, rice or buckwheat, oatmeal, butter, green parsley and dill, fruits, for example, dried apples, sea kale, rosemary, thyme, yucca shidigers. 5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the ballast substance includes fiber of vegetables (carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, green beans, spinach, pumpkin), cereals (rice or buckwheat, oat, oat), greens (green parsley and dill) fruits, such as dried apples, seaweed.