RU2604613C1 - Framework building module - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to modular volume-frame construction and can be used in low-height building construction. Framework building module is made of straight-line profiles-ribs, interconnected by fasteners, located at vertices of formed triangular faces of basis in form of upper and lower polygons. Upper polygon is inscribed in lower polygon, wherein every two ribs extending from one fastener top of lower polygon are connected to three straight profiles-ribs by means of two units of tops of upper polygon. Framework module is equipped with additional vertical ribs, coming out of nodes of lower tops of lower polygon, ribs, connecting upper and lower polygons of bases and extending from one vertex of lower nod of lower polygon, are connected with additional vertical ribs and to each other with straight inserts, and vertices of additional vertical ribs are connected with upper polygon of framework.

EFFECT: technical result consists in expansion of possibility of volume-surface planning solutions of building.

4 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to modular volume-frame construction and can be used in low-rise housing construction for the construction of residential buildings, public buildings and structures.

Known frame module of the building according to the Patent of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 86634, published September 10, 2009, IPC E04H 1/00, containing a base, a frame with external and internal cladding and a heater located between them, a ceiling, floor and roof, and utilities, moreover, the frame of the module is a supporting one and is made of a metal profile forming a rigid spatially closed system, the profile being a fixing element for the frame structure of a wooden beam on which the inner and outer skin claddings are fixed a, walls and floor, while all the elements of the metal frame are located outside the cold zone and are closed by a heater.

The disadvantage of the frame module of the building is the lack of effectiveness of space-planning indicators (the ratio of the surface area of walling to the building volume of the module).

The RF Patent for utility model No. 127110, published on 04/20/2013, IPC E04H 1/00, was taken as a prototype. The frame module of the building contains a base made in the form of an upper and lower polygon, the upper polygon is inscribed in plan into the lower polygon and shifted to 0.5 sides of the lower polygon, the module frame is made of rectilinear metal profiles-ribs connected by fastening nodes to form triangular faces.

The disadvantages of the prototype are not comfortable form of living space and the functionality of the frame as a module to create more voluminous designs.

The task to which the invention is directed is to create a comfortable form of living space and favorable conditions for placing living rooms by increasing the vertical area of the room walls, as well as expanding the space-planning solutions of the building by creating designs that would allow using a limited set elements, expand the area of buildings due to attached multifunctional modules.

The claimed technical result is achieved by the fact that the frame module of the building is made of rectilinear profiles-ribs interconnected by fastening nodes located at the vertices of the formed triangular faces of the bases, in the form of upper and lower polygons, the upper polygon is inscribed in plan into the lower polygon, each two ribs emerging from one mounting node of the top of the lower polygon are connected to three rectilinear profiles-ribs by means of mounting nodes of two vertices of the top of the polygon, the frame module is equipped with additional vertical ribs coming out from the fastening nodes of the vertices of the lower polygon, the edges connecting the upper and lower polygons of the bases and coming out of the same fastening node, the vertices of the lower polygon are connected to the additional vertical ribs and straight inserts to each other, and the vertices of the additional vertical ribs connected to the mounting nodes of the upper polygon of the frame.

The vertices of the additional vertical ribs are interconnected in the planes of the side faces by inserts.

Additional vertical ribs are formed by the corners of the wall fragments or by the walls themselves.

The number of sides of the upper polygon is twice the number of sides of the lower polygon, and every second side of the upper polygon is aligned in plan with the side of the lower polygon.

The inventive frame module of the building is illustrated by the following graphic materials.

FIG. 1 is a general view of the module framework.

FIG. 2 is a top view of a frame module.

FIG. 3 is a general view of the module frame in the case when the number of sides of the upper polygon is twice the number of sides of the lower polygon,

Where:

1 - straight profiles - ribs

2 - triangular faces

3 - upper base polygon

4 - lower base polygon

5 - mounting unit of the upper polygon

6 - ribs connecting the lower and upper polygons of the bases

7 - mounting unit of the lower polygon

8 - additional vertical ribs

9, 10 - direct inserts

11 - tops of additional vertical ribs

12 - insert connecting the vertices of additional ribs

13 - fragment of the wall

14 - wall

The frame module of the building is made of rectilinear profiles-ribs 1, interconnected by fastening nodes located at the vertices (not indicated in the FIG.) Of the formed triangular faces 2 of the bases. The bases are made in the form of upper 3 and lower 4 polygons. The upper polygon 3 is inscribed in plan into the lower polygon 4. Every two ribs 6 exiting from one mounting node 7 of the vertex (not shown in FIG. 4) of the lower polygon 4 are connected to three rectilinear profiles-edges 1 by means of mounting nodes 5 of two vertices (not shown in FIG.) of the upper polygon. The frame module is equipped with additional vertical ribs 8, emerging from the mounting nodes 7 of the vertices of the lower polygon. The ribs 6 connecting the upper 3 and lower 4 polygons of the bases and the vertices of the lower polygon 4 extending from one mounting unit 7 are connected to additional vertical ribs 8 and are interconnected by straight inserts 9 and 10, respectively, and the vertices 11 of the additional vertical ribs 8 are connected to the fixing nodes 5 top frame polygons.

In the case of manufacturing a shield wall structure (wooden crate with insulation), to give additional rigidity to the walls of the building, the vertices of the additional vertical ribs can be interconnected with metal or wood inserts 12 in the planes of the side faces.

In the case of the manufacture of monolithic walls, for example, of lightweight concrete with metal reinforcement, additional vertical ribs 8 can be formed by the corners of fragments of such walls 13 or by the walls 14 themselves.

To increase the vertical wall area, the number of sides of the upper polygon can be twice as large as the number of sides of the lower polygon. In this case, each second side of the upper polygon 3 will be aligned in plan with the side of the lower polygon 4, and the additional ribs 8 with straight inserts 9, 10 and the main ribs of the frame 6, coming out of one mounting unit 7 of the top of the lower polygon 4, make up the supporting truss.

All elements of the proposed design of a modular building can be made directly at the construction site.

The assembly process in the workshop is as follows: form the lower quadrangle of the base frame 1, which is the foundation of the building. To increase the reliability of the design, the fixing nodes 7 of the lower polygon 4 (for example, a quadrangle) are mounted on pile supports. Subsequently, the upper polygon 3 of the base of the frame and all four support trusses are assembled. Using the lifting mechanism, the assembled upper polygon 3 of the frame base is lifted, together with the support trusses, to a height determined by the selected length of the elements of the support trusses, and the fastening assemblies are assembled 7. At the end of the installation work, the bolted joints can be strengthened by electric welding.

A metal reinforcing mesh is welded onto the frame mounted in this way and monolithic surfaces of the walls and roof are formed or wooden frames are mounted by analogy with the prototype, which are the basis for fixing the inner and outer skin of the frame for the ceiling, walls and floor of the module.

Claims (4)

1. The frame module of the building, made of rectilinear profiles-ribs interconnected by fastening nodes located at the vertices of the formed triangular faces of the bases, in the form of upper and lower polygons, the upper polygon is inscribed in plan into the lower polygon, with every two edges extending from one mounting node the vertices of the lower polygon are connected to three rectilinear profiles-ribs by means of mounting nodes of two vertices of the upper polygon, characterized in that the frame the module is equipped with additional vertical ribs coming out from the fastening nodes of the vertices of the lower polygon, the edges connecting the upper and lower polygons of the bases and leaving the vertices of the lower polygon coming out of the same fastening node are connected to the additional vertical ribs and straight inserts to each other, and the vertices of the additional vertical ribs are connected with mounting units of the upper polygon of the frame. 2. The frame module of the building according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertices of the additional vertical ribs are interconnected in the planes of the side faces by inserts. 3. The building frame module according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional vertical ribs are formed by the corners of the wall fragments or by the walls themselves. 4. The frame module of the building according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of sides of the upper polygon is two times the number of sides of the lower polygon, and each second side of the upper polygon is aligned in plan with the side of the lower polygon.

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