JP2012246628A - Building and method for constructing the same - Google Patents

Building and method for constructing the same Download PDF

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JP2012246628A
JP2012246628A JP2011117256A JP2011117256A JP2012246628A JP 2012246628 A JP2012246628 A JP 2012246628A JP 2011117256 A JP2011117256 A JP 2011117256A JP 2011117256 A JP2011117256 A JP 2011117256A JP 2012246628 A JP2012246628 A JP 2012246628A
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building
members
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steel frame
steel
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JP5957804B2 (en
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Koichi Nakatsuka
光一 中塚
Yukiko Kitamura
有希子 北村
Atsutoshi Itsumi
篤俊 逸見
Hiroshi Sasayama
浩 佐々山
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Obayashi Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To expand a space partitioned inside an outer peripheral frame in a building having the outer peripheral frame while increasing the degree of freedom in outer covering design such as window arrangement and also increasing workability of the outer peripheral frame.SOLUTION: A building is provided with an outer peripheral frame of steel construction arranged along the outer periphery of the building. The outer peripheral frame is formed by connecting a plurality of steel frame members of Vierendeel style arranged along the outer periphery.

Description

本発明は、構造躯体としての外周架構を有する建物、及びその構築方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a building having an outer frame as a structural frame and a construction method thereof.

事務所ビル等の建物の構造形式は、図1Aの斜視図に示すようなラーメン構造が一般的である。また、その利便性の観点からは、同図1Aのように、各階が、1フロアに亘って無柱空間(四側面が室内に露出した柱が無い空間のこと)であることが望まれる。この無柱空間は、一般に、柱111,111…を各階の外周にのみ立設するとともに、梁121,121…をロングスパン化して達成される。しかし、その場合には、強度上の理由から梁121や柱111が大断面化されるために、図1Bの平断面図に示すように、各階の内壁面191から柱111の一部111p(所謂柱型)や梁121の一部121pが突出してしまい、その階の室内空間SPrの効率的利用が阻まれる。例えば、柱111の一部111pが飛び出した壁面191の周辺には物を配置し難くなる等デッドスペース化し易くなる。また、梁121の大断面化に伴って梁せいも大きくなるので、階高の割には天井高が低くなってしまうこともある。   As a structural form of a building such as an office building, a ramen structure as shown in a perspective view of FIG. 1A is generally used. Further, from the viewpoint of convenience, it is desirable that each floor is a non-column space (a space having no columns with four side surfaces exposed in the room) over one floor as shown in FIG. 1A. This column-free space is generally achieved by standing the columns 111, 111... Only on the outer periphery of each floor and making the beams 121, 121. However, in that case, since the beam 121 and the column 111 are enlarged for the reason of strength, as shown in the plan sectional view of FIG. 1B, a part 111p of the column 111 from the inner wall surface 191 of each floor ( A so-called columnar shape) and a part 121p of the beam 121 protrude, and efficient use of the indoor space SPr on the floor is hindered. For example, it becomes easy to make a dead space such that it is difficult to place an object around the wall surface 191 from which a part 111p of the column 111 protrudes. Further, as the beam 121 becomes larger in cross section, the beam becomes larger, so that the ceiling height may be lowered for the floor height.

この点につき、特許文献1には、RC(鉄筋コンクリート)造の複数のPCパネルを建物の外周に沿って配置することによって、建物の外周架構を形成することが記載されており、この方法によれば、外周架構の内方に、無柱空間を形成可能である。   In this regard, Patent Document 1 describes that an outer frame of a building is formed by arranging a plurality of RC (steel reinforced concrete) PC panels along the outer periphery of the building. For example, a column-free space can be formed inside the outer frame.

特開2006−291477号公報JP 2006-291477 A

しかしながら、この特許文献1の方法では、窓の配置パターンが縦連窓形式に限られるというように、外装デザイン上の制約が生じてしまう。すなわち、外周架構は、複数のPCパネルを上方に積み重ねてなるPCパネル群が、建物の外周に沿って複数群配置されて形成されている。そして、このとき、建物の外周方向に隣り合うPCパネル群同士は、当該外周方向に間隔を隔てながら境界梁によって連結一体化され、これにより、当該間隔が鉛直方向に連続して縦連窓となっているが、窓の配置パターンは、当該縦連窓に限られ、窓を自由に配置することができない。   However, in the method of Patent Document 1, there is a restriction on the exterior design such that the window arrangement pattern is limited to the vertical window format. That is, the outer frame is formed by arranging a plurality of PC panel groups in which a plurality of PC panels are stacked upward along the outer periphery of the building. At this time, the PC panel groups adjacent to each other in the outer peripheral direction of the building are connected and integrated by a boundary beam while being spaced apart in the outer peripheral direction. However, the window arrangement pattern is limited to the vertical continuous window, and the windows cannot be freely arranged.

また、この特許文献1には、外周架構をRC造のPCパネルで形成することについては具体的に記載されているが、鉄骨造で形成することについては具体的に記載されていない。ここで、外周架構を鉄骨造で形成すれば、同一断面サイズにおいてRC造よりも強度向上を図れることから、この強度向上分だけ断面サイズを縮小できて、結果、外周架構の内方の空間を更に拡大可能と考えられる。更に、鉄骨造は、RC造と比べて軽量のため、外周架構の自重を軽くできて耐震性の向上を図れるとともに、外周架構の施工時の揚重性も良好になる等、施工し易いものになると考えられる。   In addition, this Patent Document 1 specifically describes the formation of the outer frame by an RC PC panel, but does not specifically describe the formation of the outer frame by a steel frame. Here, if the outer frame is made of steel, the strength can be improved compared to the RC structure with the same cross-sectional size. Therefore, the cross-sectional size can be reduced by this strength improvement, and as a result, the space inside the outer frame is reduced. It can be further expanded. Furthermore, the steel frame is lighter than the RC structure, so the weight of the outer frame can be reduced to improve seismic resistance, and the liftability during construction of the outer frame will be better, making it easier to install. It is thought that it becomes.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、外周架構を有する建物に係り、外周架構の内方に区画される空間を拡大するとともに、窓配置等の外装デザインの自由度を高め、更には、外周架構の施工性を高めることにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and an object thereof is related to a building having an outer frame, expanding a space partitioned inward of the outer frame, and arranging windows or the like. This is to increase the degree of freedom of exterior design of the building and to improve the workability of the outer frame.

かかる目的を達成するために請求項1に示す発明は、
建物の外周に沿って配された鉄骨造の外周架構を有する建物であって、
該外周架構は、前記外周に沿って並べられた複数のフィーレンデール形式の鋼製枠部材が連結されて形成されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve this object, the invention shown in claim 1
A building having a steel frame outer peripheral frame arranged along the outer periphery of the building,
The outer frame is formed by connecting a plurality of Feelendale-type steel frame members arranged along the outer periphery.

上記請求項1に示す発明によれば、枠部材は鋼製であり、RC造よりも高強度である。よって、枠部材を構成する柱材や梁材の断面サイズを小さくすることができる。結果、外周架構の内方の空間たる内部空間への枠部材の突出量(例えば、上記枠部材が具備する柱材や梁材の突出量)を縮小できて、当該内部空間を広くすることができる。また、枠部材に係る梁材の梁せいを縮小できるので、階高の割に高い天井高を確保可能となり、このことも、内部空間の拡大に寄与する。
また、枠部材は鋼製なので、外周架構の軽量化を図れる。よって、耐震性の向上を図れ、また施工時の枠部材の揚重性も良好になる等、施工し易いものとなる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the frame member is made of steel and has higher strength than RC structure. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cross-sectional size of the column material and the beam material constituting the frame member. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of protrusion of the frame member into the internal space that is the inner space of the outer frame (for example, the amount of protrusion of the column member or beam member included in the frame member), and to widen the internal space. it can. In addition, since the beam of the beam member related to the frame member can be reduced, a high ceiling height can be secured for the floor height, which also contributes to the expansion of the internal space.
Moreover, since the frame member is made of steel, the weight of the outer frame can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to improve the seismic resistance, and the frame member at the time of construction also has good liftability, so that construction is easy.

更には、枠部材はフィーレンデール形式で組まれているので、複数の四角形の開口部を有している。よって、これら開口部を窓に用いたり、或いは塞いで外壁にすることもできて、結果、その設定によっては、窓の配置を縦連窓(複数の窓が鉛直方向に連なって並んだ配置パターン)や横連窓(複数の窓が水平方向に連なって並んだ配置パターン)にもできるし更には略市松模様状にすることも可能であり、つまり外装デザインの自由度に長けたものとなる。   Furthermore, since the frame member is assembled in the Feelendale format, it has a plurality of rectangular openings. Therefore, these openings can be used for windows, or they can be closed and used as outer walls. As a result, depending on the setting, the windows can be arranged as vertical windows (arrangement patterns in which multiple windows are arranged in a row in the vertical direction). ) And horizontal windows (arrangement pattern in which a plurality of windows are arranged in a row in the horizontal direction), or even a substantially checkered pattern, that is, the exterior design is more flexible. .

また、外周架構は、複数の鋼製枠部材が連結して形成されている。よって、各鋼製枠部材を予め工場等にて効率良く製造しておくことができる。そして、これら鋼製枠部材を施工現場へ搬入後に、計画位置に配置して連結すれば、容易にフィーレンデール形式の外周架構に形成可能であり、よって、施工現場での施工性を高めることができる。   The outer frame is formed by connecting a plurality of steel frame members. Therefore, each steel frame member can be efficiently manufactured in advance at a factory or the like. And if these steel frame members are brought into the construction site and then placed and connected at the planned position, they can be easily formed into a feelerdale-type outer frame, thus improving the workability at the construction site. Can do.

請求項2に示す発明は、請求項1に記載の建物であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、一対の柱材と、前記一対の柱材同士を繋ぐ梁材と、を有し、
前記柱材の断面形状は、強軸方向と、該強軸方向に直交する方向であって前記強軸方向よりも断面二次モーメントが小さい弱軸方向と、を有し、
前記柱材の強軸方向は、前記外周に沿っていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is the building according to claim 1,
The steel frame member has a pair of column members and a beam member connecting the pair of column members,
The cross-sectional shape of the column member has a strong axis direction and a weak axis direction that is perpendicular to the strong axis direction and has a second moment of section smaller than the strong axis direction.
The columnar material has a strong axis direction along the outer periphery.

上記請求項2に示す発明によれば、柱材の強軸方向が、外周架構の外周に沿っているので、柱材の剛性や強度を、外周架構の外周に沿う方向に高めることができて、全体として外周架構の水平剛性や水平強度の向上を図れる。これにより、その剛性や強度向上分だけ柱材の断面サイズを小さくすることができて、結果、外周架構の内部空間への枠部材の突出量の縮小化を通して、内部空間の拡大や、フィーレンデール形式に係る四角形の開口部の拡大を図れる。
また、柱材の断面サイズを小さくできるので、外周架構の軽量化を図れる。
According to the invention described in claim 2 above, since the strong axis direction of the column material is along the outer periphery of the outer frame, the rigidity and strength of the column material can be increased in the direction along the outer periphery of the outer frame. As a whole, the horizontal rigidity and horizontal strength of the outer frame can be improved. As a result, the cross-sectional size of the column member can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the improvement in rigidity and strength. The square opening according to the Dale form can be enlarged.
Moreover, since the cross-sectional size of the column material can be reduced, the weight of the outer frame can be reduced.

請求項3に示す発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の建物であって、
前記外周架構によって内方に区画された内部空間を横断して設けられた鋼製の梁部材であって、前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちで、前記内部空間を隔てて互いに対向する鋼製枠部材同士に架け渡された前記梁部材を複数有し、
前記梁部材は、梁端にて、対応する前記鋼製枠部材にピン接合されていることを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 3 is the building according to claim 1 or 2,
A steel beam member provided across an internal space partitioned inward by the outer frame, wherein the steel beam members are opposed to each other across the internal space among the plurality of steel frame members. Having a plurality of beam members spanned between frame members,
The beam member is pin-bonded to the corresponding steel frame member at a beam end.

上記請求項3に示す発明によれば、梁部材は、梁端にて鋼製枠部材にピン接合されているので、梁部材の梁端への曲げモーメントの入力が軽減され、その軽減分だけ、梁端の梁せいを小さくすることができる。よって、梁部材の梁端を、外周架構の鋼製枠部材に隠し易くなり、その結果、当該梁端を、屋外(外周架構の外方)から見え難くすることができて、建物外観の意匠性を高めることができる。
また、梁部材は鋼製なので、RC造と比べて断面サイズを小さくすることができる。よって、梁部材の梁せいを縮小できて、結果、階高の割に高い天井高を確保可能となる。
According to the invention described in claim 3 above, since the beam member is pin-connected to the steel frame member at the beam end, the input of the bending moment to the beam end of the beam member is reduced, and only the reduced amount. It is possible to reduce the beam at the beam end. Therefore, the beam end of the beam member can be easily concealed in the steel frame member of the outer frame, and as a result, the beam end can be made difficult to see from the outside (outside of the outer frame). Can increase the sex.
Moreover, since the beam member is made of steel, the cross-sectional size can be reduced as compared with the RC structure. Accordingly, the beam member can be reduced in size, and as a result, a high ceiling height can be secured for the floor height.

更には、上記の梁部材を複数有しているので、これら梁部材の上方に床部が配されてこれら梁部材が床部の自重を支持する場合に、当該床部の自重を複数の梁部材に分散して負担させることができる。これにより、梁部材一本当たりが担うべき負荷が軽減されて、各梁部材の梁せいを小さくできて、このことも上述の高い天井高の確保に寄与する。   Furthermore, since there are a plurality of the above-mentioned beam members, when a floor portion is arranged above these beam members and these beam members support the weight of the floor portion, the weight of the floor portion is divided into a plurality of beams. It can be distributed and burdened on the members. Thereby, the load which one beam member should bear can be reduced, and the beam fault of each beam member can be made small, and this also contributes to ensuring the above-mentioned high ceiling height.

請求項4に示す発明は、請求項3に記載の建物であって、
前記梁部材の梁せいは、前記梁端において縮小されていることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 4 is the building of Claim 3, Comprising:
The beam member of the beam member is reduced at the beam end.

上記請求項4に示す発明によれば、梁部材の梁せいは、梁端において縮小されているので、同梁端を、外周架構の鋼製枠部材に隠し易くなり、その結果、当該梁端を、外周架構の屋外から見え難くすることができて、建物外観の意匠性を高めることができる。また、窓際に沿って配置されるべきカーテンボックス等の屋内装備品の設置スペースを確保することもできる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the beam member of the beam member is reduced at the beam end, the beam end is easily concealed in the steel frame member of the outer frame. Can be made difficult to see from the outside of the outer frame, and the design of the exterior of the building can be enhanced. It is also possible to secure an installation space for indoor equipment such as a curtain box to be arranged along the window.

請求項5に示す発明は、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、一対の柱材と、前記一対の柱材同士を繋ぐ複数の梁材と、を有し、
前記鋼製枠部材の前記梁材の断面形状は、強軸方向と、該強軸方向に直交する方向であって前記強軸方向よりも断面二次モーメントが小さい弱軸方向とを有し、
前記梁材の強軸方向は、鉛直方向を向いており、
前記梁材は、前記一対の柱材の間の空間を複数の開口部に区分するように、鉛直方向に間欠的に並んで配置されていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 5 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The steel frame member has a pair of column members and a plurality of beam members connecting the pair of column members,
The cross-sectional shape of the beam member of the steel frame member has a strong axis direction and a weak axis direction that is perpendicular to the strong axis direction and has a second moment of section smaller than the strong axis direction,
The strong axis direction of the beam material is oriented in the vertical direction,
The beam members are arranged intermittently in the vertical direction so as to divide a space between the pair of column members into a plurality of openings.

上記請求項5に示す発明によれば、梁材の強軸方向が、鉛直方向を向いているので、梁材の剛性や強度を鉛直方向に高めることができて、これにより間接的に、鋼製枠部材の剛性や強度を建物の外周に沿う方向に高めることが可能となって、全体として外周架構の水平剛性や水平強度の向上を図れる。これにより、その剛性や強度向上分だけ梁材の断面サイズを小さくすることができて、結果、外周架構の内部空間への鋼製枠部材の突出量の縮小化を通して、当該内部空間の拡大や、フィーレンデール形式に係る四角形の開口部の拡大を図れる。
また、梁材の断面サイズを小さくできるので、外周架構の軽量化を図れる。
更には、鋼製枠部材の梁材は、一対の柱材の間の空間を複数の開口部に区分するように配置されているので、鋼製枠部材は少なくとも3本以上の梁材を有している。よって、梁材一本当たりの負荷荷重の軽減を図れ、各階の床部高さに位置する梁材の梁せいを小さくすることができる。そして、これにより、梁材の梁せい起因で階高が高くなってしまうことを回避可能となる。
According to the invention described in claim 5, since the strong axis direction of the beam material is oriented in the vertical direction, the rigidity and strength of the beam material can be increased in the vertical direction, thereby indirectly It is possible to increase the rigidity and strength of the frame-making member in the direction along the outer periphery of the building, so that the horizontal rigidity and horizontal strength of the outer frame can be improved as a whole. As a result, the cross-sectional size of the beam material can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the rigidity and strength improvement. The square opening according to the Feelendale format can be enlarged.
Moreover, since the cross-sectional size of the beam material can be reduced, the weight of the outer frame can be reduced.
Further, since the beam member of the steel frame member is arranged so as to divide the space between the pair of column members into a plurality of openings, the steel frame member has at least three beam members. is doing. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the load load per beam member, and to reduce the beam of the beam member located at the floor portion height of each floor. As a result, it is possible to avoid an increase in the floor height due to the beam of the beam material.

請求項6に示す発明は、請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材は、前記外周に沿って間欠的に配置されており、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちで前記外周に沿う方向に互いに隣り合う鋼製枠部材同士は、前記梁材とは別の第2の梁材を介して連結されていることを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 6 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The plurality of steel frame members are intermittently disposed along the outer periphery,
Among the plurality of steel frame members, the steel frame members adjacent to each other in the direction along the outer periphery are connected via a second beam material different from the beam material. .

上記請求項6に示す発明によれば、鋼製枠部材同士は、第2の梁材を介して連結されているので、鋼製枠部材の柱材同士が隣接配置されずに済んで、外周架構の外周面に占めるフィーレンデール形式に係る四角形の開口部の面積比率を高めることができて、より開放感のある建物にすることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 6, since the steel frame members are connected to each other via the second beam member, the column members of the steel frame member do not have to be disposed adjacent to each other, and the outer periphery It is possible to increase the area ratio of the square opening according to the Feelendale format that occupies the outer peripheral surface of the frame, and to make the building more open.

請求項7に示す発明は、請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、前記建物の複数階分に相当するサイズに形成されていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 7 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The steel frame member is formed in a size corresponding to a plurality of floors of the building.

上記請求項7に示す発明によれば、鋼製枠部材を一層分設けるだけで、複数階分に相当する外周架構を完成させることができるので、施工手順の簡素化を通して工期短縮等を図れる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to complete an outer frame corresponding to a plurality of floors only by providing a single steel frame member. Therefore, the construction period can be shortened through simplification of the construction procedure.

請求項8に示す発明は、請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記建物が具備すべき階数に対応させて、複数の前記鋼製枠部材が鉛直方向に積み重ねられていることを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 8 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A plurality of the steel frame members are stacked in the vertical direction corresponding to the number of floors that the building should have.

上記請求項8に示す発明によれば、建物の階数に応じた数の鋼製枠部材が鉛直方向に積み重ねられているので、任意の階数の建物の外周架構であっても、鋼製枠部材で形成可能となる。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the steel frame members of the number corresponding to the number of floors of the building are stacked in the vertical direction, the steel frame members can be used even in the outer frame of the building of any number of floors. Can be formed.

請求項9に示す発明は、請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちの幾つかには、前記外周架構の振動エネルギーを吸収する制振部材が組み込まれていることを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 9 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
Some of the plurality of steel frame members incorporate a damping member that absorbs vibration energy of the outer frame.

上記請求項9に示す発明によれば、鋼製枠部材には制振部材が組み込まれているので、外周架構の振動を有効に減衰して抑制することができる。
また、制振部材は鋼製枠部材に組み込まれているので、外周架構の内部空間に、別途制振部材を設けずに済み、結果、内部空間を広く確保可能となる。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the damping member is incorporated in the steel frame member, the vibration of the outer frame can be effectively attenuated and suppressed.
Further, since the vibration damping member is incorporated in the steel frame member, it is not necessary to provide a separate vibration damping member in the internal space of the outer frame, and as a result, a wide internal space can be secured.

請求項10に示す発明は、請求項1乃至9の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちの幾つかには、前記外周架構の変形を抑制する耐震部材が組み込まれていることを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 10 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
Some of the plurality of steel frame members are incorporated with earthquake-resistant members that suppress deformation of the outer frame.

上記請求項10に示す発明によれば、鋼製枠部材には耐震部材が組み込まれているので、外周架構の耐震性を高めることができる。
また、耐震部材は鋼製枠部材に組み込まれているので、外周架構の内部空間に、別途耐震部材を設けずに済み、結果、内部空間を広く確保可能となる。
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, since the seismic member is incorporated in the steel frame member, the seismic resistance of the outer frame can be enhanced.
Further, since the earthquake-resistant member is incorporated in the steel frame member, it is not necessary to provide a separate earthquake-resistant member in the internal space of the outer frame, and as a result, a wide internal space can be secured.

請求項11に示す発明は、建物の外周に鉄骨造の外周架構を有する建物の構築方法であって、
前記外周に沿って複数のフィーレンデール形式の鋼製枠部材を並べて連結することにより、前記外周架構を形成する工程を有することを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 11 is a method for constructing a building having a steel frame outer frame on the outer periphery of the building,
A plurality of Feelendale-type steel frame members are arranged and connected along the outer periphery to form the outer frame.

上記請求項11に示す発明によれば、請求項1と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。   According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be attained.

請求項12に示す発明は、請求項11に記載の建物の構築方法であって、
前記外周架構を形成する工程は、複数の前記鋼製枠部材を前記外周に沿って地面の基礎に配置する枠部材配置工程と、配置された複数の前記鋼製枠部材を前記外周に沿って連結する枠部材連結工程と、を有し、
更に、前記外周架構によって内方に区画された内部空間を、鋼製の梁部材に横断させながら、前記梁部材を、互いに対向する前記鋼製枠部材同士に架け渡す梁部材架け渡し工程と、
前記梁部材の上に床部を形成する床部形成工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 12 is the building construction method according to claim 11,
The step of forming the outer frame includes a frame member arrangement step of arranging a plurality of the steel frame members on the ground foundation along the outer circumference, and a plurality of the steel frame members arranged along the outer circumference. A frame member connecting step to connect,
Furthermore, a beam member bridging step of bridging the beam members between the steel frame members facing each other while traversing an inner space partitioned inward by the outer frame to the steel beam members;
And a floor portion forming step of forming a floor portion on the beam member.

上記請求項12に示す発明によれば、複数の鋼製枠部材を地面の基礎に配置し、配置された鋼製枠部材を連結して外周架構を形成するが、当該枠部材は、予め工場等にて効率良く製造しておくことができる。よって、施工現場での施工性を高めることができる。
また、外周架構の内部空間を隔てて対向する鋼製枠部材同士に梁部材を架け渡すので、当該梁部材により外周架構は補剛・補強され、結果、外周架構の倒壊を有効に防ぐことができる。
According to the invention described in claim 12, the plurality of steel frame members are arranged on the ground foundation, and the arranged steel frame members are connected to form the outer frame. Etc., and can be manufactured efficiently. Therefore, the workability at the construction site can be enhanced.
Also, since the beam members are bridged between the steel frame members facing each other with the inner space of the outer frame, the outer frame is stiffened and reinforced by the beam members, and as a result, the outer frame can be effectively prevented from collapsing. it can.

請求項13に示す発明は、請求項11又は12に記載の建物の構築方法であって、
形成された前記外周架構の上に、更に鋼製枠部材を積み重ねる枠部材積み重ね工程と、
積み重ねた前記鋼製枠部材を、前記外周に沿って連結する枠部材連結工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 13 is the building construction method according to claim 11 or 12,
A frame member stacking step of stacking steel frame members on the outer frame formed; and
A frame member connecting step of connecting the stacked steel frame members along the outer periphery.

上記請求項13に示す発明によれば、揚重機等の関係で鋼製枠部材の高さ寸法に制限がある場合にも、任意の高さの外周架構を形成可能となり、もって、外周架構を形成し易くなる。   According to the invention described in claim 13, it is possible to form an outer frame with an arbitrary height even when the height of the steel frame member is limited due to a lifting machine or the like. It becomes easy to form.

請求項14に示す発明は、請求項11乃至13の何れかに記載の建物の構築方法であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、前記建物の複数階分に相当するサイズに形成されていることを特徴とする。
The invention shown in claim 14 is the building construction method according to any one of claims 11 to 13,
The steel frame member is formed in a size corresponding to a plurality of floors of the building.

上記請求項14に示す発明によれば、鋼製枠部材を一層分設けるだけで、複数階分に相当する外周架構を形成することができるので、施工手順の簡素化を通して工期短縮等を図れる。   According to the invention described in claim 14, the outer frame corresponding to a plurality of floors can be formed only by providing a single steel frame member, so that the construction period can be shortened through the simplification of the construction procedure.

本発明によれば、外周架構を有する建物に係り、外周架構の内方に区画される空間を拡大でき、また、窓配置等の外装デザインの自由度を高め、更には、外周架構の施工性を高めることができる。   According to the present invention, a space having an outer frame can be expanded, and a space partitioned inside the outer frame can be expanded. Further, the degree of freedom in exterior design such as window arrangement can be increased. Can be increased.

図1Aは従来の建物の概略斜視図であり、図1Bは同平断面図である。FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a conventional building, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the same. 第1実施形態の建物5の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the building 5 of 1st Embodiment. 図3A及び図3Bは、第1実施形態の建物5の構築手順の説明図である。3A and 3B are explanatory diagrams of a construction procedure of the building 5 according to the first embodiment. 図4A及び図4Bは、同構築手順の説明図である。4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams of the construction procedure. 建物5の外周架構10の拡大三面図(側面図、上面図(側面図中のB−B矢視図)、縦断面図(側面図中のC−C矢視図))である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged three-side view (side view, top view (BB arrow view in the side view), longitudinal sectional view (CC arrow view in the side view)) of the outer frame 10 of the building 5. 鋼製枠部材F10の三面図(側面図、上面図(側面図中のB−B矢視図)、縦断面図(側面図中のC−C矢視図))である。It is a three-plane figure (side view, top view (BB arrow view in a side view), longitudinal cross-sectional view (CC arrow view in a side view)) of the steel frame member F10. 外周架構10の概略上面図である。1 is a schematic top view of an outer frame 10. 図8Aは、梁部材50と柱材11との連結構造の平断面図であり、図8Bは、同縦断面図である。FIG. 8A is a plan sectional view of the connection structure between the beam member 50 and the column member 11, and FIG. 8B is a longitudinal sectional view thereof. 図9Aは、梁部材50と梁材21との連結構造の平断面図であり、図9Bは、図9A中のB−B断面図である。FIG. 9A is a plan sectional view of the connecting structure of the beam member 50 and the beam member 21, and FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 9A. 図10Aは、制振部材80を組み込んだ枠部材F10の正面図であり、図10Bは、耐震部材85として鋼板耐震壁85を組み込んだ枠部材F10の正面図である。10A is a front view of the frame member F10 incorporating the damping member 80, and FIG. 10B is a front view of the frame member F10 incorporating the steel plate earthquake resistant wall 85 as the earthquake resistant member 85. FIG. 建物5の一階分の高さに相当するサイズの枠部材F10a,F10bの正面図である。It is a front view of frame members F10a and F10b having a size corresponding to the height of the first floor of the building 5. 第1実施形態の枠部材F10の複数倍の幅寸を有する枠部材F10c,F10dの正面図である。It is a front view of the frame members F10c and F10d which have the width dimension of multiple times of the frame member F10 of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の建物5’の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the building 5 'of 2nd Embodiment. 図14A乃至図14Cは、第2実施形態の建物5’の構築手順の模式図であり、何れの図も、左側に側面図を示し、右側には上面図を示している。FIGS. 14A to 14C are schematic views of the construction procedure of the building 5 ′ according to the second embodiment. In each figure, a side view is shown on the left side and a top view is shown on the right side. 図15A及び図15Bは、同構築手順の模式図であり、何れの図も、左側に側面図を示し、右側には上面図を示している。FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B are schematic diagrams of the construction procedure, and in each figure, a side view is shown on the left side and a top view is shown on the right side. 枠部材F10,F10…を用いて形成されるその他の種類の外周架構10’’の側面図である。It is a side view of other types of outer periphery frame 10 '' formed using frame members F10, F10.

===第1実施形態===
図2は、第1実施形態の建物5の概略斜視図である。また、図3A乃至図4Bは、建物5の構築手順の説明図である。なお、図2や図4Bでは、外壁材や屋根材等の建物5の一部の構成を省略して示している。
=== First Embodiment ===
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the building 5 of the first embodiment. 3A to 4B are explanatory diagrams of the construction procedure of the building 5. FIG. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B, a part of the structure of the building 5 such as an outer wall material and a roof material is omitted.

この建物5は、例えば複数階の一例としての二階建ての事務所ビルであり、地面Gに埋設されたコンクリート製の基礎3上に構築されている。この建物5は、その構造躯体として、基礎3の上面のうちで、構築されるべき建物5の外周に相当する部位に沿って連続して環状に配された鉄骨造の外周架構10と、外周架構10によって内方に区画された空間(以下、内部空間SP10とも言う)を横断して設けられた複数の鋼製の梁部材50,50…(図4Aを参照)とを有している。そして、梁部材50,50…には二階用の床部60が設けられ、また、外周架構10の上部には不図示の屋根材が設けられ、更に、外周架構10の側部には不図示の外壁材や窓枠等が設けられている。   This building 5 is a two-story office building as an example of a plurality of floors, and is constructed on a concrete foundation 3 embedded in the ground G. The building 5 has a steel frame outer frame 10 continuously arranged in an annular shape along a portion corresponding to the outer periphery of the building 5 to be constructed on the upper surface of the foundation 3 as a structural frame, and an outer periphery. And a plurality of steel beam members 50, 50... (See FIG. 4A) provided across a space partitioned inward by the frame 10 (hereinafter also referred to as an internal space SP10). The beam members 50, 50... Are provided with a floor 60 for the second floor, a roof material (not shown) is provided on the upper part of the outer frame 10, and further, not shown on the side of the outer frame 10. Outside wall materials and window frames are provided.

基礎3は、建物5の平面外形よりも大きい平面形状を有する。そして、基礎3には、外周架構10を当該基礎3に固定するための不図示の鋼材が埋設されている。よって、例えば、当該鋼材に、外周架構10の柱材11,11…を剛接合することで外周架構10は基礎3に一体的に連結される。ちなみに、剛接合とは、外力を受けても接合状態が変化しない接合方式のことであり、これにより、曲げモーメントも速やかに伝達される。この剛接合は、溶接接合やボルト接合により実現される。   The foundation 3 has a planar shape larger than the planar outline of the building 5. The foundation 3 is embedded with a steel material (not shown) for fixing the outer frame 10 to the foundation 3. Therefore, for example, the outer frame 10 is integrally connected to the foundation 3 by rigidly joining the column members 11 of the outer frame 10 to the steel material. Incidentally, the rigid joint is a joint system in which the joint state does not change even when an external force is applied, whereby the bending moment is also transmitted promptly. This rigid joining is realized by welding joining or bolt joining.

外周架構10は、複数の鋼製の柱材11,11…と複数の鋼製の梁材21,21…とを組んで形成されており、その骨組み構造として、フィーレンデール形式が使用されている。フィーレンデール形式とは、柱材11と梁材21とが剛接合されたラーメン構造形式の一種であって、四角形を基本とする骨組み構造形式のことである。よって、基本的に、柱材11は、その長手方向を鉛直方向に向けて設けられ、梁材21は、その長手方向を水平方向に向けて設けられており、図2の例の外周架構10は、その外周面に、全体として略格子状に複数の四角形の開口部OP,OP…を有している。   The outer frame 10 is formed by assembling a plurality of steel pillars 11, 11,... And a plurality of steel beams 21, 21,. Yes. The Feelendale format is a kind of ramen structure format in which the column material 11 and the beam material 21 are rigidly joined, and is a framework structure format based on a quadrangle. Therefore, basically, the column member 11 is provided with its longitudinal direction oriented in the vertical direction, and the beam member 21 is provided with its longitudinal direction oriented in the horizontal direction, and the outer frame 10 in the example of FIG. Has a plurality of rectangular openings OP, OP,... On the outer peripheral surface thereof in a substantially lattice shape as a whole.

なお、これら開口部OP,OP…については、窓枠を設けて窓にしたり、外壁材で塞いで外壁とすることもできて、結果、その設定によっては、窓の配置を縦連窓や横連窓にもできるし更には市松模様状にすることも可能である。
また、これら柱材11や梁材21を、窓枠や外壁材等の外装仕上げ材の支持部材として用いることもできるので、外装マリオンの縮小化を図ることもできる。
These openings OP, OP... Can be provided with window frames to be used as windows, or can be closed with outer wall materials to form outer walls. It can be a continuous window or a checkered pattern.
Further, since the column member 11 and the beam member 21 can be used as a support member for exterior finishing materials such as window frames and outer wall materials, the exterior marion can be reduced.

各柱材11は、建物5の外周に沿う方向(以下、建物外周方向とも言う)に沿って間欠的に配されている。そして、各柱材11は、その配置位置において基礎3の鋼材と剛接合されており、これにより基礎3と連結一体化されている。また、建物外周方向に隣り合う柱材11,11同士は、梁材21によって連結されている。梁材21は、鉛直方向に間欠的に並んで複数本配置されている。例えば、図示例では、柱材11の上下の各端部にそれぞれ一本ずつ梁材21が設けられ、その間の範囲を複数等分の一例として六等分するように5本の梁材21,21…が配置されている。そして、これにより、隣り合う柱材11,11同士の間の空間は、六つの開口部OP,OP…に区分されている。   Each column member 11 is intermittently arranged along a direction along the outer periphery of the building 5 (hereinafter also referred to as a building outer peripheral direction). Each column member 11 is rigidly joined to the steel material of the foundation 3 at the arrangement position thereof, and is connected and integrated with the foundation 3 thereby. Further, the column members 11 adjacent to each other in the building outer peripheral direction are connected by a beam member 21. A plurality of beam members 21 are arranged intermittently in the vertical direction. For example, in the illustrated example, one beam member 21 is provided at each of the upper and lower ends of the column member 11, and five beam members 21, so as to divide the range between them into six equal parts as an example. 21 ... are arranged. As a result, the space between the adjacent column members 11 is divided into six openings OP, OP.

更に詳しくは、図5の外周架構10の拡大三面図(側面図、上面図(側面図中のB−B矢視図)、縦断面図(側面図中のC−C矢視図))に示すように、隣り合う柱材11,11同士は、互いに面11fsでもって対向しており、これら面11fs,11fs同士の間に梁材21が介装されつつ、当該梁材21の両端の小口面21ssが面11fsに突き合わされる形で剛接合されている。例えば、後述するように、ここでは柱材11及び梁材21としてH形鋼が使用されているが、建物外周方向に隣り合う柱材11,11同士は、互いにフランジ面11fs,11fsを対向させており、このフランジ面11fsに梁材21のH形の小口面21ssが突き合わされて、溶接接合やボルト接合によって剛接合されている。そして、これにより、外周架構10の内部空間SP10への柱材11や梁材21の突出を有効に抑制し、内部空間SP10の拡大を図っている。なお、柱材11のH形鋼の一対のフランジ11f,11f及びウエブ11wに適宜ダイアフラム(不図示)を架け渡して設け、これにより、柱材11における梁材21の連結部位を補強しても良い。   More specifically, in the enlarged three-side view (side view, top view (BB view in the side view), longitudinal view (CC view in the side view)) of the outer frame 10 in FIG. As shown, the adjacent column members 11 and 11 are opposed to each other with a surface 11fs, and a beam member 21 is interposed between the surfaces 11fs and 11fs, and the edge ends of both ends of the beam member 21 are disposed. The surface 21ss is rigidly joined in such a manner that the surface 21ss abuts the surface 11fs. For example, as will be described later, here, H-section steel is used as the column member 11 and the beam member 21, but the column members 11, 11 adjacent to each other in the outer peripheral direction of the building face the flange surfaces 11fs, 11fs. The H-shaped small facet 21ss of the beam 21 is abutted against the flange surface 11fs and is rigidly joined by welding or bolting. And thereby, the protrusion of the column material 11 and the beam material 21 to the internal space SP10 of the outer frame 10 is effectively suppressed, and the internal space SP10 is expanded. It should be noted that a diaphragm (not shown) is appropriately provided over the pair of flanges 11f, 11f and the web 11w of the H-shaped steel of the column member 11 so that the connecting portion of the beam member 21 in the column member 11 is reinforced. good.

また、図2の例では、建物5の平面外形形状が矩形である。よって、建物5の四つの各辺を外周として、柱材11,11…は当該各辺に沿って略等ピッチで立設されている。但し、建物5の平面外形形状は、何等これに限らず、例えば、入り隅を屋外に有した平面視L字状の外形形状でも良いし、三角形等の矩形以外の多角形でも良いし、円形でも良く、更には、これら多角形や円形を複数組み合わせてなる複合形状であっても良い。   Moreover, in the example of FIG. 2, the planar external shape of the building 5 is a rectangle. Therefore, with the four sides of the building 5 as the outer periphery, the column members 11, 11,... Are erected at substantially equal pitches along the sides. However, the planar outer shape of the building 5 is not limited to this, and may be, for example, an L-shaped outer shape in plan view having an entrance corner outdoors, a polygon other than a rectangle such as a triangle, or a circular shape. Alternatively, it may be a composite shape formed by combining a plurality of these polygons and circles.

ところで、本発明にあっては、施工現場での施工性向上等の観点から、工場等において予め、外周架構10に係る柱材11,11と梁材21,21…とを、フィーレンデール形式の枠部材F10の一例として梯子状の枠部材F10に組んでユニット化している。すなわち、図6の三面図(側面図、上面図(側面図中のB−B矢視図)、縦断面図(側面図中のC−C矢視図))に示すように、当該枠部材F10は、複数階の一例としての二階分の高さに相当する長さの一対の柱材11,11と、これら一対の柱材11,11を繋ぐべく鉛直方向に間欠的に並んで水平に配置された複数(ここでは7本)の梁材21,21…とを有している。
そして、これら枠部材F10,F10…を施工現場に搬入し、図3Aのように建物5の外周たる各辺に沿って間欠的に配置して基礎3に固定した後に、図3Bのように建物外周方向に互いに隣り合う枠部材F10,F10同士を、鋼製の連結部材J10を介して順次連結し、これにより、外周架構10が形成される。
By the way, in the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving workability at a construction site, the column members 11, 11 and the beam members 21, 21,... As an example of the frame member F10, a ladder-like frame member F10 is assembled into a unit. That is, as shown in the three views (side view, top view (BB view in the side view), vertical sectional view (CC view in the side view)) of FIG. F10 is a pair of pillar materials 11 and 11 having a length corresponding to the height of the second floor as an example of a plurality of floors, and is arranged horizontally and intermittently in the vertical direction so as to connect the pair of pillar materials 11 and 11. A plurality of (in this case, seven) beam members 21, 21,...
Then, these frame members F10, F10... Are carried into the construction site, intermittently arranged along the respective sides as the outer periphery of the building 5 as shown in FIG. 3A and fixed to the foundation 3, and then the building as shown in FIG. The frame members F10 and F10 adjacent to each other in the outer peripheral direction are sequentially connected to each other via a steel connecting member J10, whereby the outer frame 10 is formed.

なお、この図の例では、枠部材F10の梁材21は、一対の柱材11,11の間の空間を六つの開口部OPに区分すべく7本設けられているが、これは、図2で既述のように、外周架構10において互いに隣り合う柱材11,11同士の間の空間が六つの開口部OP,OP…に区分されているためである。   In the example of this figure, seven beam members 21 of the frame member F10 are provided in order to divide the space between the pair of column members 11 and 11 into six openings OP. This is because the space between the column members 11 adjacent to each other in the outer frame 10 is divided into six openings OP, OP.

また、図6の例では、柱材11の上端部の小口面11ssの高さ位置を、その近傍たる最上段の梁材21の上面21usと面一に揃え、また、柱材11の下端部の小口面11ssの高さ位置を、その近傍たる最下段の梁材21の下面21dsと面一に揃えているが、何等これに限るものではなく、柱材11の各端部を、それぞれ対応する梁材21の上面21usや下面21dsよりも鉛直方向に若干飛び出させても良い。   Further, in the example of FIG. 6, the height position of the small edge surface 11 ss of the upper end portion of the column member 11 is aligned with the upper surface 21 us of the uppermost beam member 21 in the vicinity thereof, and the lower end portion of the column member 11 Although the height position of the small edge surface 11ss is aligned with the lower surface 21ds of the lowermost beam member 21 in the vicinity thereof, it is not limited to this at all. Alternatively, the beam member 21 may be slightly protruded in the vertical direction from the upper surface 21us and the lower surface 21ds of the beam member 21.

図3Bや図7の外周架構10の概略上面図に示すように、上記の連結部材J10としては、基本的には枠部材F10の梁材21と同様、水平方向に真っ直ぐな梁材21が使用される。例えば、建物5の四つの隅角部5c以外の部位に配置される連結部材J10a、つまり建物5の四つの各辺に配置される連結部材J10aには、真っ直ぐな梁材21(「第2の梁材」に相当)が使用される。これにより、後に各辺に形成されるべき内壁面を突出部の無い略平坦面にすることができる。これに対して、建物5の四つの隅角部5cに配置される連結部材J10cにあっては、各隅角部5cの形状に対応させてL字状の屈曲部を有した梁材21c(「第2の梁材」に相当)が使用されるか、或いは、L字状の梁材21c(「第2の梁材」に相当)及び真っ直ぐな梁材21(「第2の梁材」に相当)が柱材11に剛接合されてなる部材のどちらかが使用される。   As shown in the schematic top views of the outer frame 10 in FIG. 3B and FIG. 7, the connecting member J10 is basically a beam member 21 that is straight in the horizontal direction, like the beam member 21 of the frame member F10. Is done. For example, the connecting member J10a disposed at a portion other than the four corners 5c of the building 5, that is, the connecting member J10a disposed at each of the four sides of the building 5, has straight beams 21 (“second Equivalent to “beam”. Thereby, the inner wall surface which should be formed in each side later can be made into a substantially flat surface without a protrusion part. On the other hand, in the connecting member J10c arranged at the four corners 5c of the building 5, the beam member 21c (with an L-shaped bent portion corresponding to the shape of each corner 5c ( "Corresponding to" second beam material ") or L-shaped beam material 21c (corresponding to" second beam material ") and straight beam material 21 (" second beam material ") Or a member formed by rigid joining to the column member 11 is used.

ここで望ましくは、上記の各辺に配置される連結部材J10aについては、図5に示すように、枠部材F10の梁材21と全く同仕様(つまり、同じ断面形状で同じ長さ)の梁材21を使用し、そして、その設置高さや鉛直方向の設置数を、枠部材F10の梁材21に揃えると良い。そうすれば、図5中の側面図に示すように、外周架構10における枠部材F10,F10同士の間の部分も、枠部材F10と完全に同仕様の梯子状になるので、建物外周方向の位置に応じて外周架構10の強度や剛性が変化することを防止できる。また、隅角部5cに配置される連結部材J10cの梁材21c,21についても、その設置高さや鉛直方向の設置数を、枠部材F10の梁材21に揃えると良く、そうすれば、隅角部5cにおいても概ね枠部材F10と類似の梯子状仕様になるので、建物外周方向の略全周に亘って、外周架構10の強度や剛性を略均等にすることができる。   Desirably, the connecting members J10a disposed on the respective sides are beams having exactly the same specifications (that is, the same cross-sectional shape and the same length) as the beam member 21 of the frame member F10, as shown in FIG. The material 21 may be used, and the installation height and the number of installations in the vertical direction may be aligned with the beam material 21 of the frame member F10. Then, as shown in the side view in FIG. 5, the portion between the frame members F10 and F10 in the outer frame 10 is also a ladder having the same specifications as the frame member F10. It is possible to prevent the strength and rigidity of the outer frame 10 from changing according to the position. In addition, the beam members 21c and 21 of the connecting member J10c arranged in the corner portion 5c should also have the installation height and the number of installations in the vertical direction aligned with the beam members 21 of the frame member F10. Since the corner portion 5c also has a ladder-like specification substantially similar to that of the frame member F10, the strength and rigidity of the outer frame 10 can be made substantially uniform over substantially the entire circumference in the building outer peripheral direction.

また、柱材11の断面形状が、強軸方向と、該強軸方向に直交する方向であって強軸方向よりも断面二次モーメントが小さい弱軸方向とを有している場合には、望ましくは、柱材11の強軸方向を、建物外周方向に沿わせると良い。図5の例では、柱材11としてH形鋼を使用しており、かかるH形鋼の強軸方向は、H形鋼のウエブ面11wsと平行な方向であり、換言すると、H形鋼のフランジ面11fsの法線方向である。よって、図7に示すように、ウエブ面11wsが建物外周方向に沿うように柱材11は配されており、換言すると、フランジ面11fsの法線方向が建物外周方向に沿うように柱材11は配されている。   In addition, when the cross-sectional shape of the column 11 has a strong axis direction and a weak axis direction that is perpendicular to the strong axis direction and has a smaller secondary moment of section than the strong axis direction, Desirably, the strong axis direction of the pillar 11 may be aligned with the outer peripheral direction of the building. In the example of FIG. 5, an H-section steel is used as the column material 11, and the strong axis direction of the H-section steel is a direction parallel to the web surface 11 ws of the H-section steel. This is the normal direction of the flange surface 11fs. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the column member 11 is arranged so that the web surface 11ws is along the building outer peripheral direction. In other words, the column member 11 is such that the normal direction of the flange surface 11fs is along the building outer peripheral direction. Is arranged.

そして、このように柱材11の強軸方向を建物外周方向に沿わせれば、柱材11の剛性や強度を、外周架構10の外周に沿う方向に高めることができて、全体として外周架構10の水平剛性や水平強度の向上を図れる。これにより、その剛性や強度向上分だけ柱材11の断面サイズを小さくすることができて、結果、外周架構10の内部空間SP10への枠部材F10の突出量の縮小化を通して、内部空間SP10の拡大や、フィーレンデール形式に係る四角形の開口部OPの拡大を図れる。   And if the strong axis direction of the pillar material 11 is made to follow a building outer peripheral direction in this way, the rigidity and intensity | strength of the pillar material 11 can be raised to the direction along the outer periphery of the outer periphery frame 10, and the outer periphery frame 10 as a whole. Can improve horizontal rigidity and horizontal strength. As a result, the cross-sectional size of the column 11 can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the improvement in rigidity and strength. Enlargement and enlargement of the square opening OP according to the Feelendale format can be achieved.

なお、図7の例では、外周架構10が具備する全ての柱材11,11…について、その強軸方向を建物外周方向に沿わせているが、何等これに限るものではなく、これらのうちの幾つかの柱材11,11…については、強軸方向を建物外周方向に沿わせ、残りの柱材11,11…については、その強軸方向を建物外周方向に沿わせなくても良い。例えば、建物外周方向に沿って一つおき又は複数おきに、柱材11の強軸方向を建物外周方向に沿わせても良いし、又は、建物5の四辺の各辺につき、少なくとも一つの柱材11の強軸方向を建物外周方向に沿わせるようにしても良い。   In the example of FIG. 7, the strong axis direction is aligned with the building outer peripheral direction for all the column members 11, 11... That the outer frame 10 has, but this is not restrictive. .. For some of the column members 11, 11,..., The strong axis direction does not need to be along the building outer peripheral direction. . For example, the strong axis direction of the pillar material 11 may be along the building outer peripheral direction every other one or plural along the outer peripheral direction of the building, or at least one column per each of the four sides of the building 5 You may make it make the strong axis direction of the material 11 follow a building outer peripheral direction.

また、柱材11は、何等H形鋼に限るものではなく、溝形鋼でも良いし、断面長方形形状の鋼製パイプでも良い。   Further, the column member 11 is not limited to H-shaped steel, but may be groove-shaped steel or a steel pipe having a rectangular cross section.

また、この強軸方向をどの方向に向けるかについては、枠部材F10の梁材21や連結部材J10a,J10cの梁材21,21cにも望ましい向きが存在する。すなわち、これら梁材21,21cの断面形状が、強軸方向と、該強軸方向に直交する方向であって強軸方向よりも断面二次モーメントが小さい弱軸方向とを有している場合には、望ましくは、梁材21,21cの強軸方向を、鉛直方向に沿わせると良い。図5の例では、梁材21,21cに、H形鋼が使用されているので、H形鋼のウエブ面21wsが、鉛直方向に沿うように梁材21,21cは配されている。   Further, as to which direction the strong axis direction is directed, the beam member 21 of the frame member F10 and the beam members 21 and 21c of the connecting members J10a and J10c also have desirable directions. That is, when the cross-sectional shapes of these beam members 21 and 21c have a strong axis direction and a weak axis direction that is perpendicular to the strong axis direction and has a second moment of section smaller than the strong axis direction. Preferably, the strong axis direction of the beam members 21 and 21c is preferably along the vertical direction. In the example of FIG. 5, since the H-section steel is used for the beam members 21 and 21c, the beam members 21 and 21c are arranged so that the web surface 21ws of the H-section steel extends along the vertical direction.

そして、このようにすれば、梁材21,21cの剛性や強度を、鉛直方向に高めることができて、これにより、間接的に、枠部材F10や連結部材J10a,J10cの剛性や強度を建物外周方向に高めることができ、結果、全体として外周架構10の水平剛性や水平強度の向上を図れる。これにより、その剛性や強度向上分だけ梁材21,21cの断面サイズを小さくすることができて、結果、外周架構10の内部空間SP10への梁材21,21cの突出量の縮小化を通して、内部空間SP10の拡大や、フィーレンデール形式に係る四角形の開口部OPの拡大を図れる。
なお、柱材11の場合と同様、梁材21,21cも何等H形鋼に限るものではなく、溝形鋼でも良いし、断面長方形形状の鋼製パイプでも良い。
And if it does in this way, the rigidity and intensity | strength of the beam materials 21 and 21c can be raised to a perpendicular direction, and, thereby, the rigidity and intensity | strength of frame member F10 and connection member J10a, J10c are indirectly constructed. As a result, the horizontal rigidity and the horizontal strength of the outer frame 10 can be improved as a whole. As a result, the cross-sectional size of the beam members 21 and 21c can be reduced by an amount corresponding to the improvement in rigidity and strength. As a result, through the reduction of the protruding amount of the beam members 21 and 21c into the internal space SP10 of the outer frame 10, The internal space SP10 can be expanded and the rectangular opening OP according to the Feelendale format can be expanded.
As in the case of the column member 11, the beam members 21 and 21c are not limited to H-shaped steel, but may be groove-shaped steel or steel pipes having a rectangular cross section.

ところで、図2を参照して既述のように、外周架構10には、その内部空間SP10を横断して複数の鋼製の梁部材50,50…が架け渡されている。そして、その上方には、梁部材50,50…との間で架け渡し方向を直交させつつ複数枚の波形のデッキプレート62,62…が設けられて梁部材50,50…に載置支持され、更に、デッキプレート62,62…の上方から不図示のコンクリートが打設されて、これにより2階の床部60が形成されている。   As described above with reference to FIG. 2, a plurality of steel beam members 50, 50... Are bridged over the outer frame 10 across the internal space SP10. Above that, a plurality of corrugated deck plates 62, 62... Are provided and supported by the beam members 50, 50. Furthermore, concrete (not shown) is placed from above the deck plates 62, 62..., Thereby forming the floor 60 on the second floor.

各梁部材50,50…は、図2や図4Aに示すように、建物5の短辺方向を架け渡し方向としており、よって、建物5の長辺方向には、複数の梁部材50,50…が間欠的に並んで配されている。なお、架け渡し方向を、建物5の短辺方向にしているので、梁部材50の下方の撓み変形は抑制され、その分だけ、梁部材50の断面サイズを小さくできる。また、そもそも梁部材50は鋼製なので、RC造と比較して高強度であり、その分だけ断面サイズを小さくすることもできて、結果、梁部材50の梁せいの縮小を通して、階高の割に高い天井高を確保可能となる。更には、梁部材50を複数本有しているので、床部60の重量の支持を複数本の梁部材50,50…に分担させることができる。つまり、梁部材50一本当たりの荷重負荷の軽減を図れ、各梁部材50の梁せいを小さくできて、このことも、上述の高い天井高の確保に寄与する。また、全ての梁部材50の架け渡し方向が一方向たる短辺方向に平行に揃っているので、空調ダクト等の長尺の屋内装備品を、梁部材50,50同士の間の空間に配置できて、当該長尺の屋内装備品の設置性に優れる。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A, each beam member 50, 50... Has a short side direction of the building 5 as a bridging direction, and thus a plurality of beam members 50, 50 are arranged in the long side direction of the building 5. … Are arranged side by side intermittently. In addition, since the bridging direction is set to the short side direction of the building 5, bending deformation below the beam member 50 is suppressed, and the cross-sectional size of the beam member 50 can be reduced accordingly. In addition, since the beam member 50 is made of steel in the first place, it has higher strength than the RC structure, and the cross-sectional size can be reduced by that amount. A relatively high ceiling height can be secured. Furthermore, since the plurality of beam members 50 are provided, the support of the weight of the floor portion 60 can be shared by the plurality of beam members 50, 50. That is, it is possible to reduce the load applied to each beam member 50 and reduce the beam length of each beam member 50. This also contributes to securing the above-described high ceiling height. In addition, since the spanning direction of all the beam members 50 is parallel to the short side direction which is one direction, long indoor equipment such as an air conditioning duct is arranged in a space between the beam members 50 and 50. The installation of the long indoor equipment is excellent.

なお、かかる梁部材50,50…は、上述のように二階の床部60を支持する床梁として機能するので、各梁部材50は、梁端にて、柱材11の長手方向の略中間部位に連結され、これにより、柱材11,11に両端支持されている。図8A及び図8Bは、この連結構造の説明図である。図8Aに平断面図を示し、図8Bには縦断面図を示している。なお、図8Aは、図8B中のA−A断面図でもあり、図8Bは、図8A中のB−B断面図でもある。   The beam members 50, 50... Function as floor beams that support the floor portion 60 on the second floor as described above, so that each beam member 50 is substantially intermediate in the longitudinal direction of the column member 11 at the beam end. It connects with a site | part and is supported by the pillar materials 11 and 11 by this. 8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams of this connection structure. FIG. 8A shows a plan sectional view, and FIG. 8B shows a longitudinal sectional view. 8A is also a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8B is also a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 8A.

図8A及び図8Bに示すように、この例では、梁部材50もH形鋼である。そして、下方への撓み抑制の観点から、梁部材50の強軸方向は、鉛直方向に向けられている。すなわち、梁部材50の上部と下部とに、それぞれフランジ50f,50fが位置しており、これらフランジ50f,50f同士の間にウエブ50wが位置している。   As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, in this example, the beam member 50 is also H-shaped steel. From the viewpoint of suppressing downward deflection, the strong axis direction of the beam member 50 is oriented in the vertical direction. That is, the flanges 50f and 50f are positioned at the upper and lower portions of the beam member 50, respectively, and the web 50w is positioned between the flanges 50f and 50f.

ここで、梁部材50の梁端は、柱材11のウエブ11wにピン接合されている。詳しくは、柱材11のウエブ11wからは、当該ウエブ11wに剛接合されたガセットプレート15が梁部材50の方へ延出しており、このガセットプレート15と梁部材50のウエブ50wとが互いの側面にて重なり合った状態で、水平ピン又はボルト等の連結部材17を介して連結されている。ここで、ピン接合とは、連結位置での相対回転を許容しつつ、これ以外の相対移動を不能に規制する接合構造である。そのため、梁部材50の梁端には、専ら梁部材50及び床部60の自重のみが作用して、曲げモーメントの入力は軽減されるので、その軽減分だけ、梁部材50の梁端の梁せいを縮小可能となる。よって、図8Bの例では、梁部材50の梁端の下部を段状に切り欠き、梁端の梁せいh50eを梁部材50の中央部などの定常部分の梁せいh50cよりも縮小させている。そして、これにより、梁部材50の梁端を、外周架構10に隠し易くなり、結果、当該梁端を、屋外から見え難くすることができて、建物5の外観の意匠性を良好にしている。   Here, the beam end of the beam member 50 is pin-bonded to the web 11 w of the column member 11. Specifically, from the web 11w of the column member 11, a gusset plate 15 rigidly joined to the web 11w extends toward the beam member 50. The gusset plate 15 and the web 50w of the beam member 50 are mutually connected. In a state of being overlapped on the side surfaces, they are connected via a connecting member 17 such as a horizontal pin or a bolt. Here, the pin joint is a joint structure that allows relative rotation at the coupling position and restricts other relative movements to be impossible. Therefore, only the own weight of the beam member 50 and the floor 60 acts on the beam end of the beam member 50, and the input of the bending moment is reduced. Therefore, the beam at the beam end of the beam member 50 is reduced by the reduced amount. The reason can be reduced. Therefore, in the example of FIG. 8B, the lower part of the beam end of the beam member 50 is cut out in a step shape, and the beam h50e at the beam end is made smaller than the beam h50c of the stationary part such as the central part of the beam member 50. . And it becomes easy to hide the beam end of the beam member 50 in the outer periphery frame 10, and as a result, the said beam end can be made hard to see from the outdoors, and the design property of the external appearance of the building 5 is made favorable. .

より詳しく説明すると、この例では、外周架構10の梁材21,21…のうちで高さ方向の中間に位置する梁材21が、二階の床面高さに最も近い梁材21であるので、この梁材21の上面21usと梁部材50の上面50usとが高さ方向にほぼ揃うように梁部材50は配されている。また、この例では、外周架構10の梁材21の梁せいh21よりも、梁部材50の梁せいh50cの方が大きくなっている。そのため、この梁せいh50cが大きい分だけ、梁部材50が梁端において梁材21よりも下方に突出してしまい、これにより、屋外から梁部材50の梁端が見え易くなり、その結果、建物5の外観の意匠性を損ねてしまう。しかし、この点につき、上述のように梁部材50の梁せいh50eを梁端において縮小しておけば、当該梁端での梁せいh50eを梁材21の梁せいh21に概ね揃えることができて、その結果、梁部材50の梁端を、外周架構10の梁材21や柱材11の影に隠して屋外から見え難くすることが可能となる。
また、このように梁部材50の梁端を切り欠けば、当該切り欠き部50kの下方に形成された空間を、カーテンボックスやブラインドボックス等の屋内装備品の設置スペースとして利用することもできる。なお、この梁端の切り欠き部50kの切り欠き形状は、何等図8Bの段状に限るものではなく、梁端へ向かうに従って梁せいh50eが漸減するテーパー形状にしても良いし(図9B)、これ以外の形状でも構わない。
また、望ましくは、ガセットプレート15を上下から補強する目的で、柱材11のウエブ11wに上下一対の水平プレート(不図示)を設け、これら水平プレートによってガセットプレート15を上下から挟みつつ剛接合しても良い。
More specifically, in this example, the beam member 21 located in the middle of the height direction among the beam members 21, 21... Of the outer frame 10 is the beam member 21 closest to the floor surface height on the second floor. The beam member 50 is arranged so that the upper surface 21us of the beam member 21 and the upper surface 50us of the beam member 50 are substantially aligned in the height direction. In this example, the beam h50c of the beam member 50 is larger than the beam h21 of the beam 21 of the outer frame 10. Therefore, the beam member 50 protrudes downward from the beam member 21 at the beam end by the amount of the beam h50c, which makes it easier to see the beam end of the beam member 50 from the outside. As a result, the building 5 The design of the external appearance is impaired. However, regarding this point, if the beam h50e of the beam member 50 is reduced at the beam end as described above, the beam h50e at the beam end can be substantially aligned with the beam h21 of the beam member 21. As a result, the beam end of the beam member 50 can be hidden from the shadows of the beam member 21 and the column member 11 of the outer frame 10 so as to be difficult to see from the outside.
If the beam end of the beam member 50 is cut out in this way, the space formed below the cutout portion 50k can also be used as an installation space for indoor equipment such as a curtain box and a blind box. The notch shape of the notch 50k at the beam end is not limited to the step shape of FIG. 8B, but may be a taper shape in which the beam h50e gradually decreases toward the beam end (FIG. 9B). Other shapes may be used.
Preferably, for the purpose of reinforcing the gusset plate 15 from above and below, a pair of upper and lower horizontal plates (not shown) are provided on the web 11w of the column member 11, and the gusset plate 15 is rigidly joined while being sandwiched from above and below by these horizontal plates. May be.

また、上述の例では、柱材11,11…の柱割に合わせて梁部材50,50…を配置していた関係上、梁部材50を柱材11に連結していたが、何等これに限るものではない。例えば、諸事情のために柱材11の配置位置と梁部材50の配置位置とが異なってしまう場合には、梁部材50を外周架構10の梁材21に連結しても良い。図9A及び図9Bは、その連結構造の説明図であり、図9Aには平断面図を示し、図9Bには図9A中のB−B断面図を示している。この例では、外周架構10の梁材21のウエブ21wからガセットプレート15が梁部材50の方へ延出して設けられている。そして、このガセットプレート15と梁部材50のウエブ50wとが互いの側面にて重なり合った状態で、水平ピンやボルト等の連結部材17を介して連結されており、これにより、梁部材50は外周架構10の梁材21にピン接合されている。   In the above example, the beam members 50 are connected to the column member 11 because the beam members 50, 50... Are arranged in accordance with the column divisions of the column members 11, 11,. It is not limited. For example, when the arrangement position of the column member 11 and the arrangement position of the beam member 50 are different due to various circumstances, the beam member 50 may be coupled to the beam member 21 of the outer frame 10. 9A and 9B are explanatory diagrams of the connection structure, FIG. 9A shows a plan sectional view, and FIG. 9B shows a BB sectional view in FIG. 9A. In this example, the gusset plate 15 extends from the web 21 w of the beam member 21 of the outer frame 10 toward the beam member 50. The gusset plate 15 and the web 50w of the beam member 50 are connected to each other via the connecting member 17 such as a horizontal pin or a bolt in a state where they overlap each other. Pin-bonded to the beam member 21 of the frame 10.

ところで、場合によっては、枠部材F10内に、制振部材80や耐震部材85を組み込んでおいても良い。ここで、制振部材80とは、オイルダンパーや摩擦ダンパー等の外周架構10の振動エネルギーを吸収する部材のことであり、そして、かかる制振部材80は、例えば、図10Aに示すように、枠部材F10の四角形の開口部OP毎にその対角方向に架け渡されて設けられる。また、耐震部材85とは、ブレースや鋼板耐震壁85等の外周架構10の変形を抑制する部材のことであり、前者のブレースについては、枠部材F10の四角形の開口部OP毎にその対角方向に架け渡して設けられ、後者の鋼板耐震壁85にあっては、図10Bに示すように、枠部材F10が有する開口部OP毎に、その幾つかの開口部OP,OP…又は全部の開口部OP,OP…を覆って設けられる。   By the way, depending on the case, you may incorporate the damping member 80 and the earthquake-resistant member 85 in the frame member F10. Here, the damping member 80 is a member that absorbs vibration energy of the outer frame 10 such as an oil damper or a friction damper, and the damping member 80 is, for example, as shown in FIG. Each rectangular opening OP of the frame member F10 is provided so as to be bridged in the diagonal direction. The seismic member 85 is a member that suppresses deformation of the outer frame 10 such as a brace or a steel plate seismic wall 85, and the former brace has a diagonal for each rectangular opening OP of the frame member F10. In the latter steel plate seismic wall 85 provided in the direction, as shown in FIG. 10B, for each opening OP that the frame member F10 has, several openings OP, OP. It is provided so as to cover the openings OP, OP.

そして、このような制振部材80や耐震部材85を枠部材F10内に組み込んでおけば、外周架構10の内部空間SP10に、別途制振部材80や耐震部材85を設けずに済み、その結果、内部空間SP10を広く確保可能となる。また、かかる制振部材80や耐震部材85を、予め工場等において枠部材F10に組み込み搭載しておけば、施工現場での作業負荷を軽減できる。   And if such a damping member 80 and the earthquake-resistant member 85 are incorporated in the frame member F10, it is not necessary to separately provide the damping member 80 and the earthquake-resistant member 85 in the internal space SP10 of the outer frame 10. As a result, The internal space SP10 can be secured widely. Further, if the vibration damping member 80 and the earthquake-resistant member 85 are previously incorporated and mounted in the frame member F10 in a factory or the like, the work load at the construction site can be reduced.

ここで、この建物5の構築方法について図3A乃至図4Bを参照して説明する。
先ず、専用の加工装置等を備える工場等において、柱材11及び梁材21を組んで枠部材F10を製造する(枠部材製造工程)。また、これと併せて連結部材J10(J10a,J10c)や梁部材50も製造する。なお、枠部材F10にあっては、必要に応じて制振部材80や耐震部材85も組み込んでおく。そして、これら枠部材F10等を、建物5の構築場所たる施工現場へ搬送する。
Here, the construction method of this building 5 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. 3A thru | or FIG. 4B.
First, the frame member F10 is manufactured by assembling the column member 11 and the beam member 21 in a factory or the like equipped with a dedicated processing device or the like (frame member manufacturing step). In addition, the connecting member J10 (J10a, J10c) and the beam member 50 are also manufactured. In addition, in the frame member F10, the damping member 80 and the earthquake-resistant member 85 are also incorporated as needed. And these frame members F10 etc. are conveyed to the construction site which is the construction place of the building 5. FIG.

次に、施工現場の地面Gに設けられたコンクリート製の基礎3(図3A乃至図4Bでは不図示)の上面に、複数の枠部材F10,F10…を配置する(枠部材配置工程)。このとき、各枠部材F10は、構築されるべき建物5の外周に沿って、つまり建物外周方向に沿って間欠的に配置される。そして、各配置位置において各枠部材F10の柱材11の下端部が、同配置位置の基礎3の鋼材に剛接合され、これにより各枠部材F10は基礎3に連結一体化される。   Next, a plurality of frame members F10, F10,... Are arranged on the upper surface of a concrete foundation 3 (not shown in FIGS. 3A to 4B) provided on the ground G at the construction site (frame member arrangement step). At this time, each frame member F10 is intermittently disposed along the outer periphery of the building 5 to be constructed, that is, along the outer periphery direction of the building. And the lower end part of the column material 11 of each frame member F10 is rigidly joined to the steel material of the foundation 3 at the same arrangement position at each arrangement position, whereby each frame member F10 is connected and integrated with the foundation 3.

そうしたら、図3Bに示すように、建物外周方向に隣り合う枠部材F10,F10同士を、連結部材J10(J10a,J10c)によって順次連結する(枠部材連結工程)。これにより、建物外周方向の全周に亘って連続した環状の外周架構10が完成する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the frame members F10 and F10 adjacent in the building outer peripheral direction are sequentially connected by the connecting members J10 (J10a and J10c) (frame member connecting step). Thereby, the cyclic | annular outer periphery frame 10 continued over the perimeter of a building outer peripheral direction is completed.

次に、図4Aに示すように、外周架構10の短辺方向を架け渡し方向として、複数の梁部材50,50…を外周架構10に架け渡す(梁部材架け渡し工程)。詳しくは、外周架構10の長辺に位置する各柱材11に、それぞれ一本ずつ梁部材50をピン接合で連結して各梁部材50を両端支持させる。そして、図4Bに示すように、これら梁部材50,50…の上方に複数の鋼製デッキプレート62,62…を載置後、デッキプレート62,62…上に不図示のコンクリートを打設して建物5の二階の床部60を形成する(床部形成工程)。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4A, a plurality of beam members 50, 50... Are bridged to the outer frame 10 with the short side direction of the outer frame 10 being the bridging direction (beam member bridging step). Specifically, one beam member 50 is connected to each column member 11 located on the long side of the outer frame 10 by pin joining to support each beam member 50 at both ends. 4B, after placing a plurality of steel deck plates 62, 62... Above the beam members 50, 50..., Concrete not shown is placed on the deck plates 62, 62. Then, the second floor 60 of the building 5 is formed (floor forming step).

そうしたら最後に、外周架構10の上部を不図示の屋根材で覆い、また、外周架構10の側部に適宜不図示の外壁材や窓枠を設置等して、以上をもって建物5が完成する。   Then, finally, the upper part of the outer frame 10 is covered with a roof material (not shown), and outer walls and window frames (not shown) are appropriately installed on the sides of the outer frame 10 to complete the building 5 as described above. .

ちなみに、上述の第1実施形態では、建物5が二階建てであったので、図6の枠部材F10の柱材11として、建物5の二階分の高さに相当する長さの一本もののH形鋼を用い、これにより、枠部材F10を建物5の二階分に相当するサイズに形成していたが、この枠部材F10のサイズは、何等これに限るものではなく、例えば一階分にしても良い。その場合には、図11の左側に示すように、枠部材F10a,F10bとして、例えば一階用の枠部材F10aと二階用の枠部材F10bとの二種類が用意される。どちらの枠部材F10a,F10bも、一階分の高さに相当する長さの一対の柱材11,11と、これら一対の柱材11,11同士を連結する複数の梁材21,21…とを有するが、一階用の枠部材F10aが、柱材11の上下の各端部にそれぞれ梁材21を有しているのに対して、二階用の枠部材F10bにあっては、柱材11の下端部の梁材21が省略されている。これは次の理由による。外周架構10の構築時には、一階用の枠部材F10aの上方に二階用の枠部材F10bを積み重ねるべく、一階用の枠部材F10aの柱材11の上端の小口面11ssと二階用の枠部材F10bの柱材11の下端の小口面11ssとを突き合わせて剛接合することになるが、このときに、一階用の枠部材F10aの上端部の梁材21を、二階の枠部材F10bの下端部の梁材21に兼用するためである。但し、何等これに限るものではなく、例えば、当該一階用の枠部材F10aと同構造のものを、一階だけでなく二階に用いても良いし、また、逆に、当該二階用の枠部材F10bを、二階だけでなく一階に用いても良い。   Incidentally, in the above-described first embodiment, since the building 5 is a two-story building, the single column H of the frame member F10 in FIG. Using shape steel, the frame member F10 was formed in a size corresponding to the second floor of the building 5. However, the size of the frame member F10 is not limited to this, for example, the first floor. Also good. In that case, as shown on the left side of FIG. 11, as the frame members F10a and F10b, for example, two types of a frame member F10a for the first floor and a frame member F10b for the second floor are prepared. Both of the frame members F10a, F10b have a pair of column members 11, 11 having a length corresponding to the height of the first floor, and a plurality of beam members 21, 21 connecting the pair of column members 11, 11 to each other. The first-floor frame member F10a has beam members 21 at the upper and lower ends of the column member 11, whereas the second-floor frame member F10b The beam member 21 at the lower end of the member 11 is omitted. This is due to the following reason. At the time of construction of the outer frame 10, the top surface 11 ss of the upper end of the column member 11 of the first floor frame member F 10 a and the second floor frame member are stacked in order to stack the second floor frame member F 10 b above the first floor frame member F 10 a. The bottom edge 11ss of the pillar material 11 of F10b is abutted and rigidly joined. At this time, the beam material 21 at the upper end of the first floor frame member F10a is connected to the lower end of the second floor frame member F10b. This is because it also serves as the beam material 21 of the part. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the same structure as the first floor frame member F10a may be used not only on the first floor but also on the second floor, and conversely, the second floor frame. The member F10b may be used not only on the second floor but also on the first floor.

更には、図11の左側の例では、一、二階用の各枠部材F10a,F10bの両者につき、柱材11の上端部の小口面11ssの高さ位置を、その近傍たる最上段の梁材21の上面21usと面一に揃えていたが、何等これに限るものではなく、図11の右側に示すように、一階用の枠部材F10aの柱材11の上端部を、梁材21の上面21usよりも鉛直方向の上方に若干飛び出させても良く、また、二階用の枠部材F10bの柱材11の上端部も、同様に上方に飛び出させても良い。   Further, in the example on the left side of FIG. 11, the height position of the small edge surface 11ss at the upper end of the column member 11 is set to the uppermost beam member in the vicinity thereof for both the first and second frame members F10a and F10b. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As shown on the right side of FIG. 11, the upper end portion of the column member 11 of the frame member F10a for the first floor is connected to the beam member 21. It may be slightly protruded upward in the vertical direction from the upper surface 21us, and the upper end portion of the column member 11 of the frame member F10b for the second floor may be similarly protruded upward.

また、枠部材F10の幅寸を、上述の第1実施形態の複数倍の寸法にしても良い。図12には、複数倍の一例として二倍及び三倍の場合を例示しているが、かかる複数倍の幅寸を有した枠部材F10c,F10dの形成は、枠部材F10の側方に、一本の柱材11と、複数の梁材21,21…とを一組とする拡幅用部品P10を、目標の幅寸になるまで連ねて設けることでなされる。例えば、二倍の場合には、枠部材F10の側方に拡幅用部品P10を一つ追設すれば良く、三倍の場合には、枠部材F10の側方に拡幅用部品P10を二つ連ねて追設すれば良い。そして、この構成によれば、拡幅された枠部材F10c,F10dの柱材11の配置ピッチは、第1実施形態の枠部材F10の柱材11の配置ピッチと同じになるので、枠部材F10c,F10dの剛性や強度を枠部材F10と同じレベルに維持可能となる。ちなみに、図12を参照してわかるように、かかる枠部材F10c,F10dの外観は、梯子状というよりは格子状を呈するが、いずれの枠部材F10c,F10dも、四角形の開口部OPを有しているので、フィーレンデール形式の枠部材の一種である。   Further, the width dimension of the frame member F10 may be a multiple of the dimensions of the first embodiment described above. FIG. 12 illustrates the case of double and triple as an example of multiple times. However, the formation of the frame members F10c and F10d having multiple widths is formed on the side of the frame member F10. This is done by providing a widening part P10 that includes a single column member 11 and a plurality of beam members 21, 21,... For example, in the case of double, one widening part P10 may be additionally provided on the side of the frame member F10, and in the case of triple, two widening parts P10 are provided on the side of the frame member F10. Just add them together. And according to this structure, since arrangement pitch of pillar material 11 of widened frame members F10c and F10d becomes the same as arrangement pitch of pillar material 11 of frame member F10 of a 1st embodiment, frame members F10c, The rigidity and strength of F10d can be maintained at the same level as that of the frame member F10. Incidentally, as can be seen with reference to FIG. 12, the outer appearance of the frame members F10c and F10d has a lattice shape rather than a ladder shape, but each of the frame members F10c and F10d has a rectangular opening OP. Therefore, it is a kind of feelerdale type frame member.

更に、構築すべき建物5が三階建てや四階建ての場合には、枠部材F10,F10c,F10dの柱材11として、三階分や四階分の高さに相当する長さの一本ものの柱材11を用いて、これにより、枠部材F10,F10c,F10dを建物5の三階分や四階分に相当するサイズに形成しても良い。   Further, when the building 5 to be constructed is a three-story or four-story building, the column member 11 of the frame members F10, F10c, F10d has a length corresponding to the height of the third or fourth floor. By using the actual pillar material 11, the frame members F10, F10c, and F10d may be formed in a size corresponding to the third floor or the fourth floor of the building 5.

===第2実施形態===
図13は、第2実施形態の建物5’の概略斜視図である。なお、この図13でも、外壁材や屋根材等の建物5’の一部の構成を省略して示している。
=== Second Embodiment ===
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a building 5 ′ of the second embodiment. In FIG. 13, a part of the structure of the building 5 ′ such as an outer wall material or a roof material is omitted.

前述の第1実施形態の建物5は二階建てであったが、この第2実施形態の建物5’は三階建てであり、この点で主に相違し、これ以外の点は概ね同じである。よって、以下の説明では、主に相違点について述べ、第1実施形態と同一の構成には同一の符号を付して、その説明については省略する。   The building 5 of the first embodiment described above is a two-story building, but the building 5 'of the second embodiment is a three-story building, which is mainly different in this respect and is otherwise substantially the same. . Therefore, in the following description, differences are mainly described, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

この建物5’は、三階分の高さの外周架構10’を有する。この外周架構10’は、基本的には、第1実施形態に係る二階分の高さの外周架構10の各枠部材F10の上方に、それぞれ、更に一階分の高さの枠部材F10bを積み重ねるとともに、これら積み重ねた複数の枠部材F10b,F10b…のうちで、建物外周方向に互いに隣り合う枠部材F10b,F10b同士を連結部材J10a,J10c’で連結して形成される。   This building 5 'has an outer frame 10' having a height of three floors. The outer frame 10 'basically includes a frame member F10b having a height of one floor above each frame member F10 of the outer frame 10 having a height of two floors according to the first embodiment. Of the plurality of stacked frame members F10b, F10b..., The frame members F10b and F10b adjacent to each other in the building outer peripheral direction are connected to each other by connecting members J10a and J10c ′.

なお、ここで、積み重ねられるべき「一階分の高さの枠部材F10b」には、例えば、図11を参照して既述した枠部材F10b、つまり柱材11の下端部の梁材21が省略された枠部材F10bが使用される。また、これら枠部材F10b,F10b同士を連結する連結部材J10a,J10c’については、建物5’の隅角部5c’配置用として連結部材J10c’が用意され、また、建物5’の各辺配置用として連結部材J10aが用意されている。前者の隅角部5c’配置用の連結部材J10c’としては、第1実施形態の連結部材J10cを単に一階分の高さに変更したものが使用され、後者の各辺配置用の連結部材J10aとしては、第1実施形態と同様に梁材21が使用される。   Here, the “frame member F10b having the height of one floor” to be stacked includes, for example, the frame member F10b described above with reference to FIG. The omitted frame member F10b is used. For the connecting members J10a and J10c ′ for connecting the frame members F10b and F10b, a connecting member J10c ′ is prepared for arranging the corner 5c ′ of the building 5 ′, and each side of the building 5 ′ is arranged. For this purpose, a connecting member J10a is prepared. As the former connecting member J10c 'for arranging the corner portion 5c', the connecting member J10c of the first embodiment is simply changed to the height of the first floor, and the latter connecting member for arranging each side. As J10a, the beam material 21 is used as in the first embodiment.

この外周架構10’の内部空間SP10’には、階毎に床部60が設けられており、つまり二階の床部60(2F)と三階の床部60(3F)とが設けられている。各床部60は、それぞれ床部60の直下に架け渡された梁部材50(図13では不図示)に支持されている。なお、これら床部60や梁部材50の構造は、第1実施形態で述べたものと同じである。また、外周架構10’の上部には不図示の屋根材が設けられ、更に、外周架構10’の側部には不図示の外壁材や窓枠等が設けられている。   In the inner space SP10 ′ of the outer frame 10 ′, a floor 60 is provided for each floor, that is, a floor 60 (2F) on the second floor and a floor 60 (3F) on the third floor are provided. . Each floor portion 60 is supported by a beam member 50 (not shown in FIG. 13) spanned directly below the floor portion 60. The structures of the floor 60 and the beam member 50 are the same as those described in the first embodiment. Further, a roof material (not shown) is provided on the upper portion of the outer frame 10 ', and an outer wall material, a window frame, etc. (not shown) are provided on the side of the outer frame 10'.

このような三階建ての建物5’は、次のようにして構築される。図14A乃至図15Bは、この構築手順の説明用の模式図であり、何れの図も、左側に側面図を示し、右側には上面図を示している。   Such a three-story building 5 'is constructed as follows. FIG. 14A to FIG. 15B are schematic diagrams for explaining this construction procedure, and in each figure, a side view is shown on the left side and a top view is shown on the right side.

先ず、第1実施形態の場合と同じ手順で、地面Gの基礎3上に二階分の高さの外周架構10を形成し、その内部空間SP10に梁部材50,50…を横断して設置し、梁部材50,50…上に二階の床部60(2F)を形成する。これにより、建物5’は、図14A(図4B)の状態にまで構築される。なお、場合によっては、この時点では二階の床部60については形成せずに、梁部材50の設置までに留めておいても良い。その場合、床部60(2F)の形成作業は、三階の床部60(3F)の形成と同タイミングで行っても良いし、或いは、最後、つまり三階分の高さの外周架構10’の完成後に行っても良い。ちなみに、この時点において、この形成途中段階たる二階分の高さの外周架構10に対して、少なくとも梁部材50,50…だけは設置しておく理由は、外周架構10の倒壊防止である。   First, in the same procedure as in the first embodiment, the outer frame 10 having a height of two floors is formed on the foundation 3 of the ground G, and the beam members 50, 50... Are installed across the inner space SP10. The second floor part 60 (2F) is formed on the beam members 50, 50. Thereby, the building 5 ′ is constructed to the state shown in FIG. 14A (FIG. 4B). In some cases, the floor 60 on the second floor may not be formed at this point, and may be kept until the beam member 50 is installed. In that case, the forming operation of the floor portion 60 (2F) may be performed at the same timing as the formation of the floor portion 60 (3F) on the third floor, or, at the end, the outer frame 10 having the height of the third floor. It may be done after completion of '. Incidentally, at this time, the reason why at least only the beam members 50, 50... Are installed on the outer frame 10 having the height of the second floor, which is in the middle of formation, is to prevent the outer frame 10 from collapsing.

次に、図14Bに示すように、この二階分の高さの外周架構10の上端部に複数の梁部材50,50…を架け渡す(梁部材架け渡し工程)。これらの梁部材50,50…は、この後で形成される三階の床部60を支持する床梁となる。そして、この梁部材50の設置にあっては、二階の梁部材50と同様に、梁部材50の両端部が、外周架構10の対応する各柱材11,11にピン接合され、これにより、各梁部材50は、外周架構10に両端支持された状態となる。なお、このピン接合の接合構造は、前述の第1実施形態の梁部材50の場合と同様である。   Next, as shown in FIG. 14B, a plurality of beam members 50, 50... Are bridged over the upper end portion of the outer frame 10 having the height of the second floor (beam member bridging step). These beam members 50, 50... Serve as floor beams that support the third-floor floor 60 formed later. In the installation of the beam member 50, both ends of the beam member 50 are pin-joined to the corresponding column members 11 and 11 of the outer frame 10 in the same manner as the beam member 50 on the second floor. Each beam member 50 is in a state where both ends are supported by the outer frame 10. Note that the joint structure of this pin joint is the same as that of the beam member 50 of the first embodiment described above.

そして、図14Cに示すように、これら梁部材50,50…の上方に複数のデッキプレート62,62…を載置後、これらデッキプレート62,62…上に不図示のコンクリートを打設して建物5’の三階の床部60(3F)を形成する。なお、前述したように、この時点で未だ二階の床部60(2F)が未形成の場合には、このタイミングで、二階の床部60(2F)と三階の床部60(3F)の両者を形成しても良いし、或いは、二階の床部60(2F)の形成作業を最後に後回しにしたのに倣って、この三階の床部60(2F)の形成作業も最後に行うことにして、ここでは行わないようにしても良い。   14C, after placing a plurality of deck plates 62, 62... Above the beam members 50, 50..., Concrete (not shown) is placed on the deck plates 62, 62. A floor 60 (3F) on the third floor of the building 5 ′ is formed. As described above, if the second-floor floor 60 (2F) is not yet formed at this time, the second-floor floor 60 (2F) and the third-floor floor 60 (3F) are at this timing. Both may be formed, or the formation operation of the third floor portion 60 (2F) is performed last, following the last formation operation of the second floor portion 60 (2F). In some cases, it may not be performed here.

そうしたら、図15Aに示すように、二階分の高さの外周架構10の各枠部材F10の上方に、それぞれ、一階分の高さの枠部材F10bを積み重ねる(枠部材積み重ね工程)。このとき、外周架構10の各枠部材F10の柱材11の上端の小口面に、積み重ねられるべき一階分の高さの枠部材F10bの柱材11の下端の小口面を突き合わせて剛接合する。そして、このような枠部材F10bの積み重ね作業を、外周架構10が具備する全ての枠部材F10に対して行い、これにより、外周架構10の上方には、一階分の高さの枠部材F10b,F10b…が、建物外周方向に間欠的に配置された状態になる。   Then, as shown to FIG. 15A, the frame member F10b of the height of the 1st floor is each piled up on each frame member F10 of the outer periphery frame 10 of the height of 2 floors (frame member stacking process). At this time, the small edge surface of the lower end of the column member 11 of the frame member F10b having the height of one floor to be stacked is rigidly joined to the small edge surface of the upper end of the column member 11 of each frame member F10 of the outer frame 10. . Then, such a stacking operation of the frame members F10b is performed on all the frame members F10 included in the outer frame 10, so that the frame member F10b having a height of one floor is disposed above the outer frame 10. , F10b... Are intermittently arranged in the outer periphery direction of the building.

そうしたら、図15Bに示すように、建物外周方向に隣り合う枠部材F10b,F10b同士を、連結部材J10a,J10c’によって順次連結し(枠部材連結工程)、これにより、三階分の高さの環状の外周架構10’が完成する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 15B, the frame members F10b and F10b adjacent to each other in the building outer peripheral direction are sequentially connected by the connecting members J10a and J10c ′ (frame member connecting step). An annular outer frame 10 'is completed.

そして最後に、外周架構10’の上部を不図示の屋根材で覆い、また、外周架構10’の側部に不図示の適宜外壁材や窓枠等を設置して、以上をもって建物5’が完成する。なお、この時点において未だ、二階や三階の床部60(2F),60(3F)を形成していない場合には、このときにこれら床部60(2F),60(3F)の形成も行う。   Finally, the upper part of the outer frame 10 'is covered with a roof material (not shown), and appropriate outer wall materials, window frames, etc. (not shown) are installed on the sides of the outer frame 10'. Complete. If the second and third floors 60 (2F) and 60 (3F) are not yet formed at this time, the floors 60 (2F) and 60 (3F) are also formed at this time. Do.

ところで、上述の第2実施形態では、建物5’が3階建てであったが、建物5’の階数は、これより多くても良い。そして、その場合の構築方法の一例としては、途中階まで形成された外周架構10’の上端部に対して、上述の「梁部材架け渡し工程」と「枠部材積み重ね工程」と「枠部材連結工程」とを、外周架構10’が目標階の高さになるまで繰り返し行うことが挙げられる。なお、その際、積み重ねるべき枠部材F10bとしては、何等上述の「一階分の高さの枠部材F10b」に限るものではなく、二階分の高さの枠部材F10や、三階分の高さの枠部材等を適宜用いても良く、つまり枠部材のサイズは、その施工状況に応じて随時選択して構わない。   By the way, in the second embodiment described above, the building 5 ′ has three floors, but the number of floors of the building 5 ′ may be larger. And as an example of the construction method in that case, with respect to the upper end portion of the outer frame 10 ′ formed up to the middle floor, the above-mentioned “beam member spanning step”, “frame member stacking step” and “frame member connection” It is mentioned that the “step” is repeated until the outer frame 10 ′ reaches the target floor height. At that time, the frame member F10b to be stacked is not limited to the above-mentioned “frame member F10b having a height of one floor”, but is a frame member F10 having a height of two floors or a height of three floors. A frame member or the like may be used as appropriate, that is, the size of the frame member may be selected at any time according to the construction situation.

===その他の実施の形態===
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更や改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれるのはいうまでもない。例えば、以下に示すような変形が可能である。
=== Other Embodiments ===
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. Further, the present invention can be changed or improved without departing from the gist thereof, and needless to say, the present invention includes equivalents thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible.

上述の実施形態では、枠部材F10,F10同士を梁材21等の連結部材J10によって連結していたが、場合によっては、連結部材J10を使用しなくても良い。すなわち、図16の外周架構10’’の側面図に示すように、建物外周方向に互いに隣り合う枠部材F10,F10同士の間に間隔を設けずに枠部材F10,F10同士を当接し、これら枠部材F10,F10同士を直接剛接合しても良い。そして、この構成によれば、連結部材J10を省略できて外周架構10’’の構成部品の種類を減らすことができる。但し、この構成の場合には、枠部材F10の柱材11と、その隣の枠部材F10の柱材11とが、間隔を空けずに二本隣接して並ぶことになるので、前述の実施形態よりも、外周架構10’’の外周面のうちで開口部OPが占める面積の割合が低くなってしまう。そのため、開放感のある建物5,5’を指向する場合には、前述の第1、第2実施形態のように、枠部材F10,F10同士を梁材21等の連結部材J10で連結する方が好ましい。   In the above-described embodiment, the frame members F10 and F10 are connected to each other by the connecting member J10 such as the beam member 21, but in some cases, the connecting member J10 may not be used. That is, as shown in the side view of the outer frame 10 ″ in FIG. 16, the frame members F10 and F10 are brought into contact with each other without providing a space between the frame members F10 and F10 adjacent to each other in the building outer peripheral direction. The frame members F10 and F10 may be directly rigidly joined. And according to this structure, the connection member J10 can be abbreviate | omitted and the kind of component of outer periphery frame 10 '' can be reduced. However, in the case of this configuration, the column member 11 of the frame member F10 and the column member 11 of the adjacent frame member F10 are arranged adjacent to each other without a gap, so that the above-described implementation is performed. The ratio of the area occupied by the opening OP in the outer peripheral surface of the outer frame 10 '' is lower than that of the form. For this reason, when the building 5 or 5 'is open, the frame members F10 and F10 are connected by the connecting member J10 such as the beam member 21 as in the first and second embodiments described above. Is preferred.

上述の実施形態では、各階のフロアを、幾つかの部屋に分割する間仕切り壁を例示していなかったが、何等これに限るものではなく、間仕切り壁を設けても良い。   In the above-described embodiment, the partition wall that divides the floor of each floor into several rooms is not illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a partition wall may be provided.

上述の実施形態では、建物5,5’が二階建て以上の場合を例示したが、何等これに限るものではなく、一階建てたる平屋でも良い。そして、その場合には、図11の枠部材F10a又は枠部材F10bが使用される。つまり、柱材11の長さが、一階分の高さに相当する長さに設定された枠部材F10a,F10bが使用される。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the buildings 5 and 5 ′ are two or more stories is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a one-story one-storied house may be used. In that case, the frame member F10a or the frame member F10b of FIG. 11 is used. That is, the frame members F10a and F10b in which the length of the column member 11 is set to a length corresponding to the height of the first floor are used.

3 基礎、5 建物、5c 隅角部、
10 外周架構、10’ 外周架構、10’’ 外周架構、
11 柱材、11f フランジ、11fs フランジ面、11ss 小口面、
11w ウエブ、11ws ウエブ面、
15 ガセットプレート、17 連結部材、
21 梁材、21c 梁材、21ss 小口面、21us 上面、21ds 下面、
21w ウエブ、21ws ウエブ面、
50 梁部材、50f フランジ、50k 切り欠き部、50us 上面、
50w ウエブ、
60 床部、62 デッキプレート、
80 制振部材、85 鋼板耐震壁(耐震部材)、
OP 開口部、
F10 鋼製枠部材、F10a 鋼製枠部材、
F10b 鋼製枠部材、F10c 鋼製枠部材、
J10 連結部材、J10a 連結部材、J10c 連結部材、J10c’ 連結部材、
P10 拡幅用部品、
SP10 内部空間、SP10’ 内部空間、
G 地面、
3 foundation, 5 building, 5c corner,
10 outer frame, 10 'outer frame, 10''outer frame,
11 pillar material, 11f flange, 11fs flange surface, 11ss small edge surface,
11w web, 11ws web surface,
15 gusset plates, 17 connecting members,
21 beam material, 21c beam material, 21ss small edge surface, 21us top surface, 21ds bottom surface,
21w web, 21ws web surface,
50 beam member, 50f flange, 50k notch, 50us top surface,
50w web,
60 floors, 62 deck plates,
80 damping members, 85 steel plate seismic walls (seismic members),
OP opening,
F10 steel frame member, F10a steel frame member,
F10b steel frame member, F10c steel frame member,
J10 connecting member, J10a connecting member, J10c connecting member, J10c ′ connecting member,
P10 Widening parts,
SP10 internal space, SP10 'internal space,
G Ground,

Claims (14)

建物の外周に沿って配された鉄骨造の外周架構を有する建物であって、
該外周架構は、前記外周に沿って並べられた複数のフィーレンデール形式の鋼製枠部材が連結されて形成されていることを特徴とする建物。
A building having a steel frame outer peripheral frame arranged along the outer periphery of the building,
The outer frame is formed by connecting a plurality of Feelendale-type steel frame members arranged along the outer periphery.
請求項1に記載の建物であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、一対の柱材と、前記一対の柱材同士を繋ぐ梁材と、を有し、
前記柱材の断面形状は、強軸方向と、該強軸方向に直交する方向であって前記強軸方向よりも断面二次モーメントが小さい弱軸方向と、を有し、
前記柱材の強軸方向は、前記外周に沿っていることを特徴とする建物。
The building according to claim 1,
The steel frame member has a pair of column members and a beam member connecting the pair of column members,
The cross-sectional shape of the column member has a strong axis direction and a weak axis direction that is perpendicular to the strong axis direction and has a second moment of section smaller than the strong axis direction.
The building is characterized in that the strong axis direction of the pillar material is along the outer periphery.
請求項1又は2に記載の建物であって、
前記外周架構によって内方に区画された内部空間を横断して設けられた鋼製の梁部材であって、前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちで、前記内部空間を隔てて互いに対向する鋼製枠部材同士に架け渡された前記梁部材を複数有し、
前記梁部材は、梁端にて、対応する前記鋼製枠部材にピン接合されていることを特徴とする建物。
The building according to claim 1 or 2,
A steel beam member provided across an internal space partitioned inward by the outer frame, wherein the steel beam members are opposed to each other across the internal space among the plurality of steel frame members. Having a plurality of beam members spanned between frame members,
The said beam member is pin-joined to the said said steel frame member corresponding to the beam end, The building characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項3に記載の建物であって、
前記梁部材の梁せいは、前記梁端において縮小されていることを特徴とする建物。
The building according to claim 3,
The building is characterized in that the beam member of the beam member is reduced at the beam end.
請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、一対の柱材と、前記一対の柱材同士を繋ぐ複数の梁材と、を有し、
前記鋼製枠部材の前記梁材の断面形状は、強軸方向と、該強軸方向に直交する方向であって前記強軸方向よりも断面二次モーメントが小さい弱軸方向とを有し、
前記梁材の強軸方向は、鉛直方向を向いており、
前記梁材は、前記一対の柱材の間の空間を複数の開口部に区分するように、鉛直方向に間欠的に並んで配置されていることを特徴とする建物。
A building according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The steel frame member has a pair of column members and a plurality of beam members connecting the pair of column members,
The cross-sectional shape of the beam member of the steel frame member has a strong axis direction and a weak axis direction that is perpendicular to the strong axis direction and has a second moment of section smaller than the strong axis direction,
The strong axis direction of the beam material is oriented in the vertical direction,
The building, wherein the beam members are arranged intermittently in a vertical direction so as to divide a space between the pair of column members into a plurality of openings.
請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材は、前記外周に沿って間欠的に配置されており、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちで前記外周に沿う方向に互いに隣り合う鋼製枠部材同士は、前記梁材とは別の第2の梁材を介して連結されていることを特徴とする建物。
A building according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The plurality of steel frame members are intermittently disposed along the outer periphery,
Among the plurality of steel frame members, the steel frame members adjacent to each other in the direction along the outer periphery are connected via a second beam material different from the beam material. building.
請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、前記建物の複数階分に相当するサイズに形成されていることを特徴とする建物。
A building according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The steel frame member is formed in a size corresponding to a plurality of floors of the building.
請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記建物が具備すべき階数に対応させて、複数の前記鋼製枠部材が鉛直方向に積み重ねられていることを特徴とする建物。
A building according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A building characterized in that a plurality of the steel frame members are stacked in a vertical direction corresponding to the number of floors that the building should have.
請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちの幾つかには、前記外周架構の振動エネルギーを吸収する制振部材が組み込まれていることを特徴とする建物。
A building according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A building characterized in that a vibration damping member that absorbs vibration energy of the outer frame is incorporated in some of the plurality of steel frame members.
請求項1乃至9の何れかに記載の建物であって、
前記複数の鋼製枠部材のうちの幾つかには、前記外周架構の変形を抑制する耐震部材が組み込まれていることを特徴とする建物。
A building according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A building characterized in that an earthquake-resistant member that suppresses deformation of the outer frame is incorporated in some of the plurality of steel frame members.
建物の外周に鉄骨造の外周架構を有する建物の構築方法であって、
前記外周に沿って複数のフィーレンデール形式の鋼製枠部材を並べて連結することにより、前記外周架構を形成する工程を有することを特徴とする建物の構築方法。
A method of constructing a building having a steel frame outer frame on the outer periphery of the building,
A building construction method comprising the step of forming the outer frame by arranging and connecting a plurality of feelerdale-type steel frame members along the outer periphery.
請求項11に記載の建物の構築方法であって、
前記外周架構を形成する工程は、複数の前記鋼製枠部材を前記外周に沿って地面の基礎に配置する枠部材配置工程と、配置された複数の前記鋼製枠部材を前記外周に沿って連結する枠部材連結工程と、を有し、
更に、前記外周架構によって内方に区画された内部空間を、鋼製の梁部材に横断させながら、前記梁部材を、互いに対向する前記鋼製枠部材同士に架け渡す梁部材架け渡し工程と、
前記梁部材の上に床部を形成する床部形成工程と、を有することを特徴とする建物の構築方法。
A building construction method according to claim 11,
The step of forming the outer frame includes a frame member arrangement step of arranging a plurality of the steel frame members on the ground foundation along the outer circumference, and a plurality of the steel frame members arranged along the outer circumference. A frame member connecting step to connect,
Furthermore, a beam member bridging step of bridging the beam members between the steel frame members facing each other while traversing an inner space partitioned inward by the outer frame to the steel beam members;
And a floor portion forming step of forming a floor portion on the beam member.
請求項11又は12に記載の建物の構築方法であって、
形成された前記外周架構の上に、更に鋼製枠部材を積み重ねる枠部材積み重ね工程と、
積み重ねた前記鋼製枠部材を、前記外周に沿って連結する枠部材連結工程と、を有することを特徴とする建物の構築方法。
A building construction method according to claim 11 or 12,
A frame member stacking step of stacking steel frame members on the outer frame formed; and
And a frame member coupling step for coupling the stacked steel frame members along the outer periphery.
請求項11乃至13の何れかに記載の建物の構築方法であって、
前記鋼製枠部材は、前記建物の複数階分に相当するサイズに形成されていることを特徴とする建物の構築方法。
A building construction method according to any one of claims 11 to 13,
The building method for building a building, wherein the steel frame member is formed in a size corresponding to a plurality of floors of the building.
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