RU2600230C1 - System of bearing elements for installation of infrastructure objects in the building frontal zones - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction and public utilities, in particular, to the systems of bearing elements for installation of infrastructure objects in frontal zones of the building. Technical result is achieved by the fact that each of the bearing elements is made in the form of a flexible and strong element, for example, rope or chain, belting the whole building profile along the perimeter without coupling with its facades, and if necessary, placed along the building in a certain order and amount, supported by bearing elements of the building, for example, walls, and provision of specified tension of the bearing element at its force closure with the building adjacent soil, and for installation in frontal zones of the building infrastructure objects of various functional purpose on the basis of bearing ropes with appropriate spatial structure on them, i.e. its type from linear and flat to three-dimensional, received set of bearing elements is equipped with necessary fastening devices.

EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of usage efficiency of the bearing elements system by monotony of constructing spatial structures on them and suitability of the latter for installation of infrastructure objects of various functional purpose.

1 cl, 7 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction and utilities, in particular to systems of load-bearing elements for the installation of infrastructure facilities in the front areas of the building.

From household practice, systems of load-bearing elements are known, for example, in the form of a set of hooks, supports, lattices, etc. for fastening and installation on the facades of buildings of individual trays (containers) with soil in order to plant plants in them.

A device RU No. 2370020 C2 [1] is known for landscaping a wall in the form of a spatial supporting structure on an autonomous base with placement of cells of a common prismatic shape, configured to be installed on top of each other and other mates between them to ensure the intended purpose of its functioning.

In another case, there is a technical solution RU No. 127109 U1 [2], as a vertical gardening device containing metal guiding elements (ie, bearing elements), to which are mounted drainage systems and horizontal trays filled with soil for planting. In a conditional approximation, this decision can be taken as an analogue due to the presence of some commonality of features with the proposed solution.

While the disadvantages of this technical solution include the following:

- it can be implemented only in one embodiment, i.e. when metal guiding elements are installed at a sufficient distance from the wall with support at the same time both on the ground and on the wall;

- trays with soil for planting plants are hung in it permanently on metal guiding elements (that is, bearing elements), with an almost continuous “carpet”, which excludes the possibility of planting and caring for them in one limited working area and without damaging the plants.

The objective of the invention is the implementation of the system of load-bearing elements, taking into account their uniformity in structure and suitability for installation of objects of various functional purposes. This is achieved by the fact that each of the guide bearing elements is made in the form of a flexible and durable element, for example, a rope or chain, encircling the entire profile of the building along the perimeter without interfacing with its facades and placed, if necessary, along the building in a certain sequence and quantity, relying on the bearing building elements, such as walls, and ensuring the specified tension of the bearing element when it is power-locked with the adjacent pound of the building, and for installation in the front areas of the building of infrastructure objects functional purpose based on bearing ropes with the corresponding spatial structure on them, i.e. its form from linear and flat to three-dimensional, the adopted set of supporting elements is equipped with the necessary fasteners. In another embodiment, each guide bearing element in their system under consideration is made of separately connected parts thereof, i.e. one horizontal in width of the building and two vertical in height of the building.

The general structure of the relationships between the resources involved and the results obtained, reflecting the essence of the proposed technical solution, is shown in FIG. 1-7.

So in FIG. 1, building 2 located on the land plot 1 is indicated, which is encircled along the entire profile by a supporting element in the form of a rope 3, and the rope 3, through its guide pipe 4, rests on the walls of the building 5. Here, the falling parts of the rope 3 from the walls of the building 5 are connected to their the end with the earrings 6 of the tensioning devices 7 and then through their bodies 8 using earrings 9 with mounting brackets 10 of the screw piles 11 immersed in the soil of section 1. Before mounting any objects in the system of load-bearing elements, i.e. ropes, each of them must be subjected to tension using a tensioning device 7 with the creation of tensile stress in them within the elasticity, taking into account their additional loading from the mass of the mounted objects.

In FIG. Figures 2-7 show some mounting options in front of the building facades of 12 spatial structures of linear, flat and three-dimensional nature for various functional purposes on the basis of load-bearing elements, i.e. ropes 3, in the form, for example, of one and two parallel ropes 3 in the frontal areas of the building. In the case of the supporting element (Fig. 2), it is possible to form linear systems on it, for example, in the form of brackets 13 (pivoting and non-pivoting) with restriction of movement along the rope with clamp 14. The use of two or more parallel supporting ropes 3 in the front areas of the building allows the formation of flat and spatial network structures (Fig. 3-7) with the placement of objects of information, applied art, elements of flora and fauna and their information support, as well as operational changing the design of the building facades and maintaining them in good condition, etc. Schemes for mounting flat-shaped objects on longitudinal ties 15 and 16, coupled with the supporting ropes 3 stationary and movable, are shown, respectively, in FIG. 3 and 4. To create the conditions for installation (installation) of objects in a horizontal plane on the supporting ropes 3 (Fig. 5), one longitudinal coupler 17, rigidly connected with them, and a pair of elements 18 cantileverly mounted on them, connected at their ends by a longitudinal coupler 19, are used, which through the jibs 20 is rigidly connected to the ropes 3. The formation of the spatial structure for placing objects in it in a system of two load-bearing ropes (Fig. 6) is connected with the rigidly remotely securing on the ropes 3 of two longitudinal ties 21 and four brackets 22, connected GOVERNMENTAL by its ends 23 with two vertical and longitudinal ties 24, and the latter from above at the place of conjugation fixedly connected through jib 25 with ropes 3.

One example of the effective use of the present invention can serve as a system of vertical landscaping of the front area of the building (Fig. 7). Where two longitudinal tie rods-axles 26 are motionlessly fixed on the ropes 3, on which are pre-mounted rotatably in one system from two blocks 28 rigidly interconnected through the guide tube 27. Moreover, each pair of blocks 28 located on two longitudinal ties -axis 26, through its separate adjacent blocks on them pairwise coupled with them by closed tensioned thread-like elements (ropes, belts, etc.) 29, serving simultaneously for attaching trays 30 with soil to them. Here, the trays 30 for planting plants are located in height on the thread-like elements 29 so that there is no shading of the plants and the convenience of caring for them in the accessible zone to them is ensured by changing the position of the trays 30 in height by rotating the thread-like elements 29 on the block system 28.

To ensure the required stiffness of the formed spatial structures on the basis of load-bearing ropes (Fig. 5 and 6) are intended for installation of objects, they must be supplemented with structural elements (in the form of screeds), which are indicated by dashed lines on them.

In general, this technical solution is more appropriate to use for installation of objects of various functional purposes in the front areas of buildings with their average number of storeys. This technical solution has the following advantages:

- a wide possibility of mounting various objects on the basis of universal spatial structures for it;

- simple readjustability of the involved system during the transition of installation from one object to another;

- low material consumption and does not require the use of expensive materials in the sale.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Patent RU No. 2370020 C2 IPC A01G 9/02, publ. 10/20/2009. Bull. No. 29.

2. Patent for utility model RU No. 127109 U1 IPC Е04Н 1/00, publ. 04/20/2013. Bull. No. 11.

Claims (2)

1. The system of load-bearing elements for the installation of infrastructure facilities in the frontal areas of the building, including guide load-bearing elements, characterized in that each of the load-bearing load-bearing elements is made in the form of a flexible and durable element, for example, a rope or chain, encircling the entire profile of the building around the perimeter without interfacing with its facades and placed, if necessary, along the building in a certain sequence and quantity, relying on the supporting elements of the building, for example walls, and ensuring the specified tension of the bearing e element when it is power-locked with the adjacent soil of the building, and for installation in the frontal areas of the building of infrastructure objects of various functional purposes on the basis of load-bearing ropes with the corresponding spatial structure on them, i.e. its form from linear and flat to three-dimensional, the adopted set of supporting elements is equipped with the necessary fasteners. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that each guide bearing element therein, encircling the entire profile of the building around the perimeter, is made of separately connected parts thereof, i.e. one horizontal in width of the building and two vertical in height of the building.

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