RU2679763C1 - System of carrying elements for installation of hip floor on a flat roof of building - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction, in particular, to systems of bearing elements for mounting a hip floor on a flat roof of a building. For the installation of a hip ceiling on each horizontal part of the guides of the supporting elements fixedly required number of rigid posts of a given height, which are fixedly connected in their upper part with a transverse flexible supporting element and fastening its ends rigidly to the ends of the horizontal part of the guide supporting elements with pre-tension. All the formed points of the interfaces of the individual racks with the transverse bearing elements and the latter with the ends of the horizontal part of the guide bearing elements are fixedly connected with longitudinal bearing elements when forcefully closing them with opposite walls along the length of the building and the ability to provide a given tension with the help of the necessary fixtures.EFFECT: technical result of the invention is to increase the rigidity of the structure.1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction and utilities, in particular to systems of load-bearing elements for mounting a spatial structure in the form of a tented ceiling on a flat roof of a building.

Systems of load-bearing elements are known from everyday practice, for example, in the form of supports, grids, trays, shelves and cells, etc., locally placed on the flat roofs of buildings and used, as a rule, for planting and growing various types of plants for decorative and consumer purposes .

However, the areas of flat roofs of buildings and the space above them are practically not used as a common house resource due to the lack of mobile installation systems for cheap and reliable spatial appearance of structures for multifunctional use with the possibility of transforming them into closed structures.

A technical solution is known as patent RU No. 2600230 [1], which can be taken as a close analogue (prototype) due to the presence of some common features with the proposed solution. Its essence lies in the fact that each of the guide bearing elements is made in the form of a flexible and durable element, for example, a rope or chain, encircling the entire profile of the building along the perimeter without interfacing with its facades and placed, if necessary, along the building in a certain sequence and quantity, with support on the supporting elements of the building, such as walls, and ensuring the specified tension of the supporting element when it is power-locked with the adjacent soil of the building, and for installation of infrastructure objects p different functional purpose based on the bearing ropes with the corresponding spatial structure on them, i.e. its form from linear and flat to three-dimensional, the adopted set of supporting elements is equipped with the necessary fasteners. In another embodiment, each guide bearing element in their system under consideration is made of separately connected parts thereof, i.e. one horizontal in width of the building and two vertical in height of the building.

At the same time, the main drawback of this technical solution is that only two vertical parts of the guide bearing elements are actively involved in it for mounting infrastructure objects on them, and their horizontal part invariably plays the role of only the power bearing element.

The objective of the invention is to determine the structure of the supporting elements of the system and ensure their interconnections during the installation of a spatial structure in the form of a tented ceiling on a flat roof of a building. This is achieved by the fact that for the installation of a tented ceiling on each horizontal part of the guide bearing elements, for example, ropes, a fixed number of rigid struts of a given height, at least one, which are fixedly coupled in their upper part with a transverse flexible supporting element and fixing its ends rigidly to the ends of the horizontal part of the guide bearing elements with pre-tensioning at the same time, and all the correspondingly formed interface points of the individual racks with transverse bearing elements and the latter with the ends of the horizontal part of the guide bearing elements are fixedly connected with the longitudinal bearing elements when they are force-locked with opposite walls along the length of the building and the ability to provide a given tension using the necessary devices.

The general structure of the interactions of the resources involved and the results obtained, reflecting the essence of the proposed technical solution, is shown in FIG. 1 and 2. So in FIG. Figures 1 and 2 show fragments of building 1 with a flat roof 2, with support on the walls of which, in a certain sequence and quantity, the horizontal part 3 of the guiding load-bearing elements is placed with their two vertical parts 4 taking into account the power circuit of the latter with the adjacent soil of building 1. Moreover, in them on each horizontal part 3 of the guide bearing elements, i.e. ropes installed motionlessly, in the first case (Fig. 1) one rigid rack 5 of a given height, for example 2.5-3 m, and in the other case (Fig. 2) two more lower heights of the rack 6. In each case ( Fig. 1, 2) the upper part (ends) of the uprights 5 and 6 are fixedly connected with the transverse flexible bearing element 7 and the fastening of its ends is detachably rigidly to the ends of the horizontal part 3 of the guide bearing elements with pre-tensioning. As a result, the installation of the tented ceiling on the flat roof of building 1 consists in the fact that, respectively, the formed interface points of the individual racks 5 and 6 (Fig. 1, 2) with the transverse load-bearing elements 7 and the latter with the ends of the horizontal part 3 of the guide load-bearing elements are fixedly connected to the longitudinal load-bearing 8 when their power circuit with opposite walls along the length of the building 1 and the ability to provide a given tension using the necessary devices. As an embodiment of the device for tensioning the longitudinal bearing elements 8, it is expressed that a flat bracket 9 with a hole is attached to the wall of the building 1, into which the threaded tip of the earring 10 with a tension nut 11 is inserted and the end of the longitudinal bearing element 8 is attached through its ring hole.

To provide the required stiffness of the formed tented ceiling as a spatial structure, it can be additionally structural elements, for example in the form of screeds, which are conventionally shown in FIG. 1 and 2 dashed lines.

This technical solution has the following advantages:

- the use for the installation of tented ceilings of the previously unused horizontal part of the building profile surrounding the building profile of the guide bearing element;

- the creation of a new common house resource for multifunctional purposes, for example, in the areas of domestic and social activities, with the possibility of transforming it partially or fully into a closed structure;

- low material consumption and does not require the use of expensive materials for sale.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Patent RU No. 2600230 IPC Е04Н 1/00, published: 10/20/2016. Bull. No. 29.

Claims (1)

A system of load-bearing elements for mounting a tented ceiling on a flat roof of a building, including a set of flexible and strong guiding load-bearing elements consisting of two parts, placed along the building in a certain sequence and number, i.e. one horizontal and two vertical ones, with them encircling the entire profile of the building around them while resting on its walls and force closing them with the adjacent building soil, characterized in that for mounting a tented ceiling on each horizontal part of the guide bearing elements, for example ropes, the fixed required the number of rigid racks of a given height, not less than one, which are fixedly coupled in their upper part with a transverse flexible load-bearing element and fastening its ends rigidly to the ends of the horizontal h In this case, the parts of the guiding bearing elements are pre-tensioned, and all the correspondingly formed interface points of the individual struts with transverse bearing elements and the latter with the ends of the horizontal part of the guiding bearing elements are fixedly connected to the longitudinal bearing elements when they are force-locked with opposite walls along the length of the building and the possibility of given tension with the help of necessary devices.

Images