RU2564215C1 - Kochetov's method of evacuation of fire-ravaged persons from top floors of high-rise buildings and structures - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fire safety.

SUBSTANCE: method of evacuation of fire-ravaged persons consists in that to the building in fire the armoured vehicle is arrived. The specialized fire fighting complex is developed on which the return vehicle is based for placement of flying robots. The robots are fitted with the remotely-controlled fire extinguishing device for high-rise buildings and constructions. The vehicle is fitted with the unit with the sliding conveyor band for approaching to the building in fire. The robot is programmed for the task of opening of windows in the building in fire. Operations of robots and flight of devices are controlled from the panel of the system "emergency fire extinguishing". After that the task for penetration into the building in fire of the flying robots fitted with the remotely-controlled fire extinguishing device for high-rise buildings and structures is programmed. The sliding conveyor band is switched to the mode of move from the burning object to the armoured vehicle from which the crew of rescuers carry fire-ravaged persons to ambulances.

EFFECT: improvement of efficiency of evacuation of fire-ravaged persons.

2 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to methods for evacuating victims of a fire on the upper floors of high-rise buildings and structures.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is the system according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2421759, based on the use of fire fighting equipment on the upper floors of tall buildings and structures.

A technically achievable result is an increase in the efficiency of evacuation of victims of a fire on the upper floors of high-rise buildings and structures.

This is achieved by the fact that in the method of evacuating the victims of a fire on the upper floors of tall buildings and structures, which consists in the fact that an armored vehicle equipped with a programmed system of "emergency fire fighting" is put forward to the object covered by fire, and a specialized complex is deployed to deal with fire, which is based on at least one returnable device, which houses at least three flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled high-altitude fire extinguishing device buildings and structures, then the flying robots are programmed with the task of penetrating the fire-besieged building and extinguishing the fire, while the vehicle is equipped with a block with a retractable conveyor belt to advance to the fire-covered robot object, which is programmed to open the window openings in the fire-besieged building, while robotic operations and the flight of apparatuses are controlled from the emergency fire extinguishing system remote control, after the operation to open the window openings is performed, the task for pron innovations in the fire-besieged building of flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means of tall buildings and structures, after the end of the operation of penetrating the fire-besieged building of flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means of tall buildings and structures, and the window opening robot is opened openings of a high-rise building covered by fire, begin an operation to evacuate victims based on the emergency emergency evacuation programmable system tions ", this retractable conveyor belt is switched to the promotion of a burning object in the armored vehicle, with which the unit removed to rescue the victims of medical ambulances.

The drawing shows a general diagram of the evacuation of victims of a fire on the upper floors of high-rise buildings and structures.

A device for implementing the method of evacuating fire victims on the upper floors of high-rise buildings and structures, for example, evacuation from a high-rise building 1 with a large crowd of people 2, contains a specialized armored vehicle 3 cross-country, equipped with a programmed system of "emergency evacuation", which is based on a specialized complex for fighting fires in the emergency version associated with a high-rise building, which is equipped with at least one returning apparatus 5, such as As mini helicopter Sprite RPH with takeoff weight of 36 kg and with a horizontal projection in the shape of a circle with a diameter of 1.6 m (as rotors). With such dimensions and weight, it can be placed on any platform of the vehicle 3, including the roof of an emergency high-rise building. The time spent in the air of a Sprite RPH helicopter, at a flight speed of 110 km / h at altitudes of up to 3 km, is about 2 hours. Therefore, for continuous monitoring of the spread of fire, you can use 2-3 of these devices immediately or alternately. The dimensions and the total weight of the vehicles with a fuel supply (6 kg per refueling) allow them to be freely placed on the vehicle 3. At least 5 flying robots 6, equipped with a remote-controlled fire extinguishing device for tall buildings and structures, are placed on the returned vehicle 5.

The specialized armored vehicle 3 is equipped with a unit 7 with a retractable conveyor belt 9 for moving the robot 8 to the burning object 1, whose task is to open the window openings of the high-rise building covered by the fire. For the same purpose, there is a telescopic sliding ladder 10 and a robot 11 (for example, like robots for cleaning glass windows and billboards from pollution), equipped with a device for opening window openings, for example a glass cutter. The operations of robots and the flight of apparatuses are controlled from a control panel 4 connected to the emergency fire extinguishing programmable system located, for example, in an armored vehicle 3. After the operation to open the window openings has been performed, a command is given to penetrate the flying robots building besieged by fire 6, equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means of high-rise buildings and structures.

It is possible that for the purpose of penetrating into a building besieged by fire, a supply and exhaust ventilation system 12 with ventilation grilles 13 is used. In this case, the dimensions of flying robots should be commensurate with the openings of the ventilation grilles 13, and the remote-controlled fire extinguishing means of tall buildings and structures replaced on a miniature, for example a miniature gas spray can for spraying a fire extinguishing agent, opened from the control panel 4.

The method of evacuation of victims of fire on the upper floors of tall buildings and structures is as follows.

An armored vehicle equipped with a programmable emergency fire extinguishing system is pulled towards an object covered by fire, and a specialized fire-fighting complex is deployed, on which at least one return vehicle is based, on which at least three flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means for tall buildings and structures program the flying robots the task of penetrating a building besieged by fire and extinguishing a fire, while transporting the tool is equipped with a unit with a retractable conveyor belt to advance to the robot object, which is programmed with the task of opening window openings in a building besieged by fire, while the operations of robots and the flight of devices are controlled from the emergency fire extinguishing system console after the window opening opening operation is performed , program the task for penetrating into the fire-besieged building of flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means of high-rise buildings and structures.

It is possible that for the purpose of penetrating into a building besieged by fire, a supply and exhaust ventilation system 12 with ventilation grilles 13 is used. In this case, the dimensions of flying robots should be commensurate with the openings of the ventilation grilles 13, and the remote-controlled fire extinguishing means of tall buildings and structures replaced on a miniature, for example a miniature gas spray can for spraying a fire extinguishing agent, opened from the control panel 4.

After the operation of penetrating the fire-besieged building of flying robots 6 equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means for high-rise buildings and structures, and returning to the initial state of the robot 8, whose task is to open the window openings of the high-rise building covered by the fire, the evacuation of victims based on a programmable emergency evacuation systems. To do this, the retractable conveyor belt 9 is switched to the advance mode from the burning object 1 to the armored vehicle 3, from which the rescue unit removes the victims to medical ambulances (not shown).

Claims (2)

1. A method of evacuating victims of a fire on the upper floors of high-rise buildings and structures, characterized in that an armored vehicle equipped with a programmed "emergency fire fighting" system is advanced to the object covered by fire, and a specialized fire fighting complex is deployed, on which at least one returned apparatus, which houses at least three flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means for tall buildings and structures, then the flying robots are programmed to penetrate the building besieged by fire and extinguish the fire, while the vehicle is equipped with a unit with a retractable conveyor belt to advance towards the fire-covered robot object, which is programmed to open the window openings in the building besieged by fire, while the operations of robots and flight vehicles they control the emergency fire extinguishing system from the remote control, after the operation to open the window openings is completed, the task for penetrating the besieged by fire is programmed giving flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means of tall buildings and structures, after the operation of penetrating the fire-besieged building of flying robots equipped with a remotely controlled fire extinguishing means of tall buildings and structures, and returning to the initial state a robot opening windows open in a fire high-rise building, begin the operation to evacuate the victims on the basis of the programmed system "emergency evacuation", for this retractable nsporternuyu tape is switched to the promotion of a burning object in the armored vehicle, with which the unit removed to rescue the victims of medical ambulances. 2. The method of evacuating the victims of a fire on the upper floors of tall buildings and structures according to claim 1, characterized in that for the purpose of penetrating into a building besieged by fire, a supply and exhaust ventilation system with ventilation grilles is used, while the dimensions of flying robots are commensurate with the size of the holes ventilation grilles, and the remote-controlled fire extinguishing means of tall buildings and structures are replaced by a miniature, for example a miniature gas canister for spraying a fire extinguishing agent, autopsy accessible from the control panel.