RU2527078C1 - Production of distributing header and/or its active sections from thermosetting material for jet flow formation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: centres of active section pipe ID and OD are shifted at least in and around the jet-forming panel location. This shift is produced by extrusion of thermosetting bar. At use of pipe active section with at least one jet-forming panel, water is fed perpendicular to said panel or at an angle. Besides, active and/or passive pipe sections are interconnected or connected with auxiliary components. Vertical section of jet-forming panel is sphere-shaped to radius equal to that of the pipe active section. Mushroom-like plug is used to connection with pipe inner surface sleeve and mushroom-like part radius equal to that of appropriate pipe length.

EFFECT: enhanced performances.

14 cl, 24 dwg

Description

The invention relates to jet-dynamic processing and / or cleaning of various surfaces and is applicable in the sanitary-engineering industry, in particular, for carrying out therapeutic or health-improving procedures when creating movable hydromassage jet water flows with a width of the blasting zone up to 1.5-2 meters, formed by the installed on the collector elements of the formation of jets (EFS) both in bathtubs and in shower units for domestic or commercial use, as well as in galvanic and chemical production for jets rinsing of parts and / or printed circuit boards with the above dimensions placed on suspensions.

Widely known are the methods of manufacturing distribution manifolds with elements of the formation of jet streams, including the manufacture of a system of parallel detachable or one-piece pipelines with EFS connected to a pressure source and installed on two opposite sides of the bath to supply conical "flares" of washing liquid to the surface of parts statically located in the bath [ 12].

The disadvantages of the distribution manifolds manufactured by these methods are, in particular, the relatively large flow rate of the wash water and the overall dimensions of the distribution manifolds with EFS, due to the need to supply the wash water to the entire surface of the treated surfaces or parts that are in static.

There is also a known method of manufacturing a distribution manifold of thermoplastic components and materials for staggered installation of an extended shape of the elements of the formation of jet streams, including articulation between each other (by welding or gluing) of individual components, in particular adapter tees and corresponding pipe sections from thermoplastic materials (for example, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, respectively), and the vertical sections of the transition tees are used for articulation, through sealing rings, with them and with each other, in a staggered manner of the bodies of the jet forming elements having inlet holes and nozzles at the edges (top and bottom), respectively, and fixing this position is carried out using mounting, fastening and sealing elements made of appropriate materials , as well as connecting studs placed through the corresponding holes in the transition tees and the bodies of the elements of the formation of jets, with each of the latter is made with a lodgement straight golnoy form for articulation with it, through fasteners, jet forming panel with nozzle holes of the corresponding profile, quantity and location [3].

The disadvantages of this method are the relatively large weight and size characteristics and the complexity of manufacturing the distribution manifold, due to the need for a relatively large number of components, associated with this large labor costs, reduced reliability of the products during their operation (by increasing the likelihood of leaks, failure of the sealing elements, etc. .) and an increase in the probability of obtaining a non-linear distribution manifold.

Closest to the claimed technical essence and the achieved result, the known solution, selected as a prototype, is a method of manufacturing made of thermoplastic components and materials of the distribution manifold and / or its active sections, providing the formation of jet streams, including the formation of the distribution manifold in the form of a set connected between by itself (by welding or gluing), through couplings or directly, passive and active sections of the pipe, each of the last they, in turn, are performed with at least one lodgement for detachable or integral connection with, made by injection of the corresponding thermoplastic material under pressure into a mold, with a rectangular jet-forming panel with nozzle holes of the corresponding profile, quantity and location, and passive sections of the pipe are used for articulation (directly or through couplings) with auxiliary components (corner, tee, plug, etc.) and / or active sections of the pipeline to each other, and the lodgement of the active section of the pipe, for detachable or inseparable articulation of the jet forming panel with it, is realized in the form of a through groove of a T-shaped profile of the corresponding dimensions formed directly in the material of the active section of the pipe, and the active sections of the pipe with lodgements are made either mechanically, in particular by milling through the groove of the T-shaped profile in the corresponding section of the pipe, or by injection of the corresponding thermoplastic material under pressure into the mold, while actively pipe joints, at least in the implementation of the welded version of the connection of the jet forming panels with their lodges, are performed by casting in the corresponding mold, with a shift (Δ) of the centers of the inner and outer diameter (D) of the latter, with the wall of the pipe of the active section thickening to the side the location of its through groove, the value of Δ is determined from the condition: Δ≤0,076 D, where D is the outer diameter of the pipe, 25 mm≤D≤63 mm, and in the case of using the option of detachable articulation of the lodgement of the active section of the pipe with the jet forming panel new horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile is performed with fixing holes, including threaded ones, placed along its perimeter, with holes or elements providing, with the help of appropriate screws, fastening, through a gasket of the corresponding shape, to the jet forming panel in the corresponding lodgement, at the same time, jet forming panels, depending on the purpose - washing or hydromassage, are made, respectively, with a T- or cross-shaped profile, the vertical sections of which are used for rooms of conoidal or conoidal-conical nozzle holes of the corresponding number and location, and horizontal - for heating for welding or, in the case of using the detachable joint of the jet forming panel with the lodgement, for placing holes along their perimeter for placement of fixing screws through the bottom [4].

At the same time, either blind threaded holes or embedded holes made in the form of nuts, elements for threaded joint with the last screws, or formed along the perimeter of the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile of a triangular or square hole tapering in depth, are used as fixing holes or elements, sections for placement in the latest self-tapping screws.

For the formation of jet streams, panels are used that are articulated with the corresponding lodges of the active sections of the pipe, and the entire structure of the distribution manifold is formed in the form of at least two pipelines containing passive and active sections, with a checkerboard pattern of placement of the jet forming panels, which is obtained by shifting the corresponding lodges of parallel pipelines relative to each other, when the end of the blasting zone formed by the corresponding panel with nozzle openings of the first distribution manifold is the beginning of the blasting zone formed by the corresponding panel with the nozzle holes of the second manifold pipe, and the end of the blasting zone formed by the latter is the beginning of the blasting zone formed by the corresponding panel with the nozzle holes of the first manifold pipe, etc., and passive pipe sections are also used to ensure the same length of the distribution manifold pipelines formed during this formation.

The jet stream obtained at the output of the corresponding jet forming panel is formed, using the appropriate arrangement of the nozzles of the latter, in the form of a “packet” of parallel jets of submillimeter section, the minimum distance between the centers of adjacent nozzles in the jet forming panel (l _min. ), Depending on goals - washing or hydromassage, are determined, respectively, from the conditions:

0.5 mm≤l _min <5 mm,

5 mm≤l _min ≤16 mm.

), выбирают из условия: $$150мм\le B_{П}^{ЗСО}\le 250мм$$

.Moreover, the length (width) of the blasting zone formed by each of the panels ( $${\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="B\; P"\; filenames="00000046.png,00000047.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">B\; </figure-callout>}}_P^{}$$

), choose from the condition: $$150mm\le {\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="B\; P"\; filenames="00000046.png,00000047.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">B\; </figure-callout>}}_P^{}\le 250mm$$

.

The disadvantages of the known method, selected as a prototype, are its relatively limited functional and technological capabilities that do not allow or make it extremely difficult to place:

- along the perimeter of the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile of the embedded fasteners, including threaded ones, holes or elements, in particular for the active sections of the pipe of small (about 25, 32 mm) diameter;

- nozzle openings of a conoidal or conoidal-conical profile of the maximum possible number (with a three-row arrangement thereof) in vertical sections of the jet-forming T- or cross-shaped panels for the active sections of the pipe, in particular, with a diameter of 40 mm.

In addition, when implementing the known method, only the injection method of manufacturing, in particular, the holes of the passive and active sections of the pipe, is used, which in turn leads to the need for a relatively large number of components (in particular, couplings) and the associated large labor costs in the manufacture long (about 1-2 meters or more) distribution manifolds, with their subsequent mechanical refinement in terms of the implementation of the T-groove in the corresponding active sections of the pipe.

Moreover, when implementing the known method, only one type of supply of washing liquid (parallel to the jet forming panel) is used, which makes it extremely difficult to use the product with one or two jet forming panels, for example, when they are manually moved relative to the surface being treated, in particular, for carrying out hydromassage procedures in domestic bath, when using a mixer tap of a centralized highway.

Another disadvantage of the known method, selected as a prototype, is the relatively low aesthetic appearance of the products obtained, due to the different shapes of the active section of the pipe and the jet forming panel combined with its T-slot and the limited range of types of standard auxiliary components, in particular plugs used in closure of the internal cavity of the distribution manifold or its active section.

A new technical result consists in expanding the functional and technological capabilities of the method and increasing the aesthetic appearance of the resulting products.

This is achieved by the fact that in the manufacturing method of thermoplastic components and materials of the distribution manifold and / or its active sections, providing the formation of jet streams, including the formation of the distribution manifold, in the form of a set of connected or interconnected passive and active pipe sections, or directly the latter , each of which, in turn, is performed with at least one lodgement for detachable, through a gasket, or one-piece with pressure with a jet-forming panel made by injection of the corresponding thermoplastic material under pressure into the mold with nozzle holes of the corresponding profile, quantity and location, and passive pipe sections are used to interconnect with auxiliary components and / or active sections of the pipeline, and the lodgement of the active section of the pipe , for detachable or inseparable articulation of the jet forming panel with it, realize in the form of a through groove of the T-shaped profile of the corresponding gabar the one formed directly in the material of the active section of the pipe, and the active sections of the pipe with lodgements are made either mechanically, in particular by milling a through groove of the T-shaped profile in the active section of the pipe, or by molding a thermoplastic material under pressure into a mold, while sections of the pipe are performed with a shift of the centers of the inner and outer diameter of the latter, with a thickening of the pipe wall of the active section in the direction of the location of its through groove, the jet forming panels, depending away from the target — flushing or hydromassage — are made, respectively, with a T- or cross-shaped profile, the vertical sections of which are used to place the nozzle holes of the corresponding profile, number and location, and the horizontal sections are used for heating for welding or gluing, and in case of using the detachable option articulation of the jet forming panel with the lodgement - for placement along their perimeter of fastening, including threaded, holes or nuts that provide screws to fasten through the sealing LadKom jet forming panel cradle, with the invention, the offset (Δ) centers of the inner and outer diameter of the active portion of the pipe, at least in the zone of placement of jet forming panel,

at $$0.168\le \frac{{\delta }_{\mathrm{one}}}{D_{n\mathrm{but}R.}}\le 0.169$$

determined from the ratio: 0,068 D _drug. ≤Δ≤0,125 D _nar. ,

where δ ₁ is the wall thickness of a standard polypropylene pipe DN 20;

and when $$\mathrm{0,092}\le \frac{{\delta }_2}{D_{n\mathrm{but}R.}}\le \mathrm{0,094}$$

determined from the ratio: 0.1 D _nar. ≤Δ≤0.196 D _nar. ,

where δ ₂ is the wall thickness of a standard polypropylene pipe DN 10;

D _nar. - the outer diameter of the active section of the pipe,

25 mm≤D _nar. ≤40 mm

the dimensions of the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe is determined from the ratio:

0.41 D _drug ≤D _int. ≤0.53 D _nar

where D _ext. - the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe.

Depending on the profile of the through groove in the active section of the pipe, all or at least part of the outer surface of the vertical section of the jet forming panel is spherical, with a radius matching the radius of the pipe of the active section into which it is installed in the through groove.

Moreover, in the case of the one-piece joint of the jet forming panel with the through groove of the active section of the pipe, the latter is performed by injection molding or mechanically, in particular by milling, with a T-shaped profile of the through groove in the corresponding active section of the pipe.

When at least displacement of the inner diameter of at least the active sections of the pipe is realized, displacement in the latter is also obtained by extrusion of the rod with the corresponding thermoplastic material and the outer diameter.

To connect the active and / or passive pipe sections obtained by the proposed method with auxiliary components (corner, tee) and / or between each other, depending on the method of producing displaced holes (injection or mechanical), use the corresponding transition in the mold, respectively from the offset inner diameter of at least the active portion of the pipe to the inner diameter of the standard pipe used, plugs or direct couplings obtained by injection molding into a mold with the appropriate the transition from the offset portion of the inner pipe diameter to the inner diameter of the standard tube is used, or a combination thereof.

In addition, to close the inner cavity of the distribution manifold or its active section, at least on one of their sides, in the case of using the detachable joint of the jet forming panel with a T-shaped groove of the active section of the pipe, a mushroom-shaped plug with articulated with the inner surface of the pipe is used sleeve and with a radius of the mushroom-shaped part coinciding with the radius of the corresponding pipe section, and in the case of using the integral joint of the jet forming panel with a T-shaped groove of active pipe fittings use a coupling combined with a threaded plug, or a split combination coupling.

At the same time, the mushroom-shaped plug is equipped with holes made with a bend for fixing it during heating for welding or gluing and recessing after its completion.

Moreover, when using the active section of the pipe with at least one jet forming panel, for example, when it is manually or automatically moved relative to the surface to be treated, in particular, for carrying out hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, when using a centralized mixer tap, the water supply is perpendicular to the the jet forming panel with the help of the active section of the adapter pipe located in the center, for example closed on both sides with plugs, obtained in the manufacture of the active section of the pipe by injection molding of thermoplastic material, and / or sequentially articulated with the center of the active section of the pipe, directly or through a saddle sleeve with an angle of 45 ° and a sleeve combined with the corresponding thread of the output element.

At the same time, the water supply components are articulated with the center of the active section of the pipe and / or its transition pipe at an angle varying from 15 ° to 30 ° from the vertical passing through the center of the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe in the direction from the jet forming panel.

In the case of a detachable joint of the jet forming panel with a T-shaped groove of the active section of the pipe, grooves are formed along the perimeter of the spherical section obtained by injection molding of the jet forming panel in order to accommodate the corresponding screws in the last, providing, for example, mortgages made in the form of nuts, detachable joint elements.

Moreover, when using, for example, metal screws and nuts in the detachable joint, the formed grooves of the jet-forming panel obtained by injection molding are performed with snap-on covers or equipped with plug-caps with snap-lock buttons of their closed position, which protect the metal elements from exposure to the processing medium.

In addition, the fastening nuts themselves also carry out closed grooves, fasteners with threaded holes, the outer surface of which is made with bending radius equal to the radius of the active pipe, installed in the pipes of the active section located on both sides of the pipe of the active section, below the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-profile site, coincides with the outer surface of the latter and is equipped with bent holes for their removal.

In this case, if non-metallic screws and nuts, also obtained by casting thermoplastic materials, such as glass-filled polyamide, are used in the detachable joint, closed grooves for accommodating fasteners with threaded holes are connected through the groove with the corresponding hole in the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile of the active section of the pipe .

коноидальной или коноидально-конической формы в панели, определяемым из условия $$N_{СО}^{РЯД.}=\mathrm{1,}\mathrm{2,}\mathrm{3,}4$$

и следующими параметрами сопловых отверстий:And as jet-forming panels, rectangular panels of the corresponding profile are used, articulated with lodges of the active sections of the pipe, with the number of rows of nozzle openings $$(N_{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}^{R\mathrm{I\; AM}D.})$$

conoidal or conoidal-conical shape in the panel, determined from the condition $$N_{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}^{R\mathrm{I\; AM}D.}=\mathrm{one,}23\mathrm{four}$$

and the following nozzle hole parameters:

$$0.6mm\le d_{\mathrm{AT}SX.}^{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}\le 0.8mm,$$

- выходной диаметр каждого из сопловых отверстий в панели;Where $$d_{\mathrm{AT}SX.}^{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}$$

- output diameter of each of the nozzle holes in the panel;

$$2.1mm\le d_{\mathrm{AT}X.}^{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}\le \mathrm{5,0}mm,$$

- входной диаметр каждого из сопловых отверстий в панели;Where $$d_{\mathrm{AT}X.}^{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}$$

- input diameter of each of the nozzle holes in the panel;

$$2.5mm\le l_{\Delta }^{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}\le 16mm,$$

- расстояние между центрами соседних сопловых отверстии в каждом из рядов последних в струеформирующей панели.Where $$l_{\Delta }^{\mathrm{FROM}\mathrm{ABOUT}}$$

- the distance between the centers of adjacent nozzle holes in each of the rows of the latter in the jet forming panel.

Comparative analysis with the prototype shows that the inventive method, in particular, due to a more significant displacement of the centers of the outer and inner diameters in the active section of the pipe, as well as reducing the size and increasing modifications of the latter, has more advanced functional and technological capabilities that enable the placement of embedded fasteners including threaded holes or elements around the perimeter of the T-groove of the active sections of the pipe of small (about 25-32 mm) diameter, as well as nozzle holes Tille conoid-conical or conoid profile of the maximum possible number (three rows with their location) in the active sites strueforiruyuschih tube panels, in particular, the diameter of 40 mm.

Moreover, the inventive method allows to produce blanks of both passive and active sections of the pipe and by extrusion of the rod of the corresponding thermoplastic material and the outer diameter, followed by (in the case of the manufacture of the active sections of the pipe) its corresponding mechanical refinement.

 In the case of the one-piece joint of the jet forming panel with the through groove of the active section of the pipe, the latter is performed by injection molding or mechanically, in particular by milling, with the through groove having the shape as shown in the drawings (Figs. 1, 2).

To use the product, for example, with one jet forming panel, when it is manually or automatically moved relative to the surface to be treated, in particular, to carry out hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, when using a centralized mixer tap, water is supplied perpendicular to the jet forming panel, including and using sequentially articulated with the center of the active section of the pipe, directly or through a saddle sleeve, with an angle of 45 ° and a sleeve combined .

In this case, the water supply components are articulated with the center of the active section of the pipe and / or its adapter pipe at an angle varying from 15 ° to 30 °, measured from the center of the horizontal jet forming panel parallel to the center of the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe, in the direction from the jet forming panel.

In the case of using an integral joint of the jet forming panel with a T-groove of the active section of the pipe, a sleeve combined with a threaded plug or a split coupler are used.

To couple active and / or passive pipe sections obtained by the proposed method with auxiliary components and / or with each other, depending on the method of producing displaced holes (injection or, for example, extrusion with mechanical refinement), the corresponding transition to the press from a displaced inner diameter of at least the active portion of the pipe to the inner diameter of the standard pipe used or direct couplings obtained by injection molding into a mold running from the offset inner diameter of the pipe section to the inner diameter of the standard pipe used, or a combination thereof.

Improving the aesthetic appearance of the resulting products is achieved by the fact that:

- the entire surface or at least part of the vertical section of the jet forming panel is spherical, with a radius coinciding with the radius of the pipe of the active section in which it is installed in the through groove;

- when used in a detachable joint, for example, metal screws and nuts, the formed grooves of the jet-forming panel obtained by injection molding are performed with snap caps or equipped with plug-caps with snap-lock buttons of their closed position, which protect the metal elements from exposure to the processing medium;

- to close the inner cavity of the distribution manifold or its active section, at least on one of their sides, in the case of using the detachable joint of the jet forming panel with a T-shaped groove of the active section of the pipe, use a mushroom-shaped plug with a sleeve articulated with the pipe’s inner surface and with the radius of the mushroom-shaped part coinciding with the radius of the corresponding pipe section.

Thus, the claimed method meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty."

Comparison of the proposed solution not only with the prototype, but also with other technical solutions in the art showed that there is a known method of manufacturing a distribution manifold from thermoplastic components and materials for installing elements of the formation of jet streams with jet forming panels, including the formation of a distribution manifold in the form of a set connected between by itself, through couplings or directly, passive and active sections of the pipe, each of the latter, in turn, is made at the edge with at least one lodgement of the appropriate shape for placement and detachable or permanent connection of the jet forming panel with nozzle openings of the corresponding profile, quantity and location connected by at least one adapter pipe to the corresponding part of the active pipe section, and passive pipe sections used for articulation (directly or through couplings) with auxiliary components (corner, tee, plug, etc.) and / or active sections of the pipeline to each other, while active ki pipe with cradles are made by molding a suitable thermoplastic material under pressure into the mold [5].

The disadvantages of this method are:

- the relative complexity of the manufacture of the mold to obtain the active section of the pipe, made with at least one lodgement of the appropriate form for placement and detachable or integral connection of the jet forming panel connected by at least one adapter pipe to the corresponding part of the active section of the pipe;

- relatively large weight and size characteristics of both the elements of the formation of jet streams and the distribution manifolds formed from them, due to the mandatory presence of adapter pipes with lodges, which connect the active sections of the collector pipe to the jet forming panels, including using fasteners (screws and nuts ), which, in turn, leads to the need for a corresponding increase in the dimensions of the used molds and the injection volume used for manufacturing Nia active sites of injection molding manifold pipe;

- relatively large labor costs due to the need for mandatory manufacture and subsequent placement on the screws of fasteners such as nuts used to fix the jet forming panel on the appropriate tool tray;

- relatively limited functionality that allows the use of active sections of the pipe only with a lodgement with a transition pipe connected to the corresponding part of the active section of the pipe and obtained by casting thermoplastic materials.

This allows us to conclude that the claimed technical solution meets the criterion of "significant differences".

Figure 1 shows the design obtained by extrusion with mechanical refinement or by casting the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure into a mold, an active section of a pipe with a rectangular (in this case) shaped box formed directly in its material, made in the form of a through groove of the corresponding profile for placement and jointing by welding or gluing (in this case) the jet-forming panel of the T-shaped profile and with the displacement of the centers of the inner dia meter, with a thickening of the wall of the pipe of the active section in the direction of the location of its through groove.

Figure 2 shows the design of the jet forming panel, intended for joining (by welding or gluing) with a through groove of the active section of the pipe in figure 1, the entire (in this case) outer surface of which is made spherical, with a radius matching the radius of the pipe of the active section , with single-row (in this case) placement of nozzle openings.

Figure 3 shows the structure of the jet forming panel, the entire (in this case) outer surface of which is made spherical, with a radius coinciding with the radius of the pipe of the active section, with a single-row (in this case) placement of nozzle holes articulated with the groove of the active section of the pipe in Fig. .1 (outer diameter 32 mm), side view.

Figure 4 presents the design of figure 3, a top view.

Figure 5 presents the design of the jet forming panel in figure 3 with nozzle holes of the conoidal profile used for hydromassage, section.

Figure 6 presents the design of the jet forming panel in figure 3 with nozzle holes of the conoidal profile used when washing parts, section.

Figure 7 shows the design of the jet forming panel, the entire (in this case) outer surface of which is spherical, with a radius coinciding with the radius of the pipe of the active section, articulated with the groove of the active section of the pipe (outer diameter - 40 mm) with a double row (in this case ) the location of the nozzle holes intended for articulation (by welding or gluing) with a through groove in figure 1 of the active section of the pipe, side view.

On Fig presents the design of Fig.7, a top view.

In Fig.9 shows the design of the jet forming panel in Fig.7 with nozzle holes of the conoidal profile used for hydromassage, section.

Figure 10 shows the design of the jet forming panel in figure 7 with nozzle holes of the conoidal profile used in washing parts, section.

Figure 11 shows the design obtained by casting the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure into the mold, the active portion of the pipe with a rectangular (in this case) shaped lodgement formed directly in its material, made in the form of a through groove T- shaped profile with a chamfer for detachable, using the fixing holes (including threaded) located along the perimeter of the horizontal section of the through groove, fixing through the gasket corresponding it forms grooves equipped with holes obtained by injection jet forming panel and in the corresponding cradle with offset centers of inner and outer diameters, with the wall thickening of the active portion of the pipe in the direction of its through-recess arrangement.

On Fig presents the design obtained by casting the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure into the mold, the active section of the pipe with the displacement of the centers of the inner and outer diameter with a thickening of the pipe wall of the active section in the direction of its through groove, and formed directly in the material of the active section of the pipe with a lodgement of a rectangular (in this case) shape, made in the form of a through groove of a T-shaped profile with a chamfer for detachable using screwed into the pipes of the active section located on both sides of the pipe, below the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile, closed grooves of fasteners with threaded holes, the outer surface of which is made with a bending radius equal to the radius of the pipe of the active section, coinciding with the outer surface of the latter, and equipped holes made with a bend for their removal, fixing through a gasket of the corresponding form, equipped with grooves with holes obtained by injection molding her panels.

On Fig presents a design equipped with grooves with holes for mounting (in particular, metal) threaded elements of the jet forming panel, obtained by molding the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure in the corresponding mold, the outer surface of which is made spherical, with a radius coinciding with the radius of the pipe of the active section, articulated with the groove of the active section of the pipe shown in 11, 12, with a double-row (in this case) placement of nozzles th holes.

On Fig presents the design of the active section of the pipe Assembly, using the jet forming panel in Fig.13 and the active section of the pipe with a T-shaped groove in Fig.11.

On Fig presents the design of the active section of the pipe Assembly, using the jet forming panel in Fig.13 and the active section of the pipe with a T-shaped groove in Fig.12.

On Fig presents a design equipped with grooves with holes for mounting fasteners (in particular, plastic) threaded elements and connected to the holes (in the middle) through grooves, jet forming panel, obtained by molding the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure into the corresponding mold, the outer surface of which is made spherical, with a radius coinciding with the radius of the pipe of the active section.

On Fig presents the design obtained by casting the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure in the mold, the active section of the pipe with the displacement of the centers of the inner and outer diameter, with a thickening of the pipe wall of the active section in the direction of the location of its through groove, and with a rectangular (in this case) lodgement formed directly in the material of the active section of the pipe, made in the form of a through groove of a T-shaped profile with a bevel for detachable, using mounted in two-sided pipes of the active section, below the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile, closed grooves equipped (in the middle of their upper part) with through grooves with the corresponding holes of the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile of the active pipe section, fasteners with threaded holes, the outer surface of which is made with a bend radius equal to the radius of the pipe of the active section, coincides with the outer surface of the latter and is equipped with a zag ohm holes for their recesses, fixing, through appropriately shaped gasket equipped with grooved openings jet forming panel obtained by injection.

On Fig presents the design of the active section of the pipe Assembly, using the jet forming panel on Fig and the active section of the pipe with a T-shaped groove in Fig.17.

On Fig presents the design of the active section of the pipe Assembly, using (in this case) the active section of the pipe with a T-shaped groove, presented in figure 11 and a jet forming panel, equipped with grooves with holes and latch covers (or plug sleeves) with locking buttons for their closed position, which protect the metal (in this case) fasteners from exposure to the processing medium, the jet forming panel, obtained by molding the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular, floor ipropylene) under pressure into an appropriate mold.

On Fig presents the articulation obtained by the proposed method, the active (in this case) pipe sections with auxiliary components (corner, sleeve, plug), depending on the method of producing offset holes (injection or mechanical), using, respectively, the corresponding transition in the mold from the displaced inner diameter of the active (in this case) pipe section to the inner diameter of the standard straight coupling used, plugs or obtained by injection molding into the mold mye coupling with a corresponding transition shifted to the inner portion of the pipe diameter to the inner diameter of the standard tube is used, or a combination thereof.

In addition, to close the internal cavity of the distribution manifold or its active section, at least on one of their sides, in the case of using the detachable joint of the jet forming panel with a T-shaped groove of the active section of the pipe, a mushroom-shaped plug with articulated (by welding, gluing or thread) with the inner surface of the pipe by the sleeve and with the radius of the mushroom-shaped part coinciding with the radius of the corresponding section of the pipe, and in the case of using the integral joint of the jet-forming part Neli T-groove active portion of the pipe coupling is used combined with a threaded plug or a coupling releasable combination (Figure 20 not shown).

In this case, the mushroom-shaped plug is equipped with openings made with a bend (not shown in FIG. 20) for fixing it during heating for welding or gluing and recessing after its completion.

On Fig presents a design obtained by casting the appropriate thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure into the corresponding mold of the active section of the pipe (outer diameter - 40 mm) with a T-shaped groove with a bevel, with an offset (from 4, 8 to 5 mm) of the centers of the inner (diameter - from 16.6 to 21.2 mm) and the outer diameter and with installed embedded elements made in the form of nuts, section.

On Fig presents the design equipped with grooves with the holes of the jet forming panel with a three-row arrangement of nozzle holes of the conoidal (in this case) profile, obtained by molding the corresponding thermoplastic material (in particular polypropylene) under pressure into the corresponding mold, and articulated (using screws) with a T-slot of the active section of the pipe shown in Fig.21, section.

On Fig presents a variant of the use of the active section of the pipe (diameter 32 mm) with a displacement (from 3.8 to 4.0 mm) of the centers of the inner (diameter - from 13.2 to 16.6 mm) and the outer diameter, with a thickening of the wall pipes of the active section in the direction of the location of its through groove, and one jet-forming panel (section), for example, when it is manually or automatically moved relative to the surface to be treated, in particular, for carrying out hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath when the water supply from the mixer tap is perpendicular races of the provided jet forming panel with the help of the active pipe section of the hole obtained in the center of the closed on both sides plugs (not shown in Fig. 18) obtained (possibly together with plugs) in the manufacture of the active pipe section by injection molding of thermoplastic material sequentially articulated with the center the active section of the pipe through a saddle sleeve with an angle of 45 ° and a sleeve combined with the corresponding thread of the output element (not shown in FIG. 23).

At the same time, the water supply components are articulated with the center of the active section of the pipe and / or its adapter pipe at an angle varying from 15 ° to 30 °, measured from the center, parallel to the jet forming panel, horizontally coinciding with the center of the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe, away from the jet forming panel.

On Fig presents a variant of using the active section of the pipe (outer diameter 32 mm) with a displacement (from 3.8 to 4.0 mm) of the centers of the inner (diameter - from 13.2 to 16.6 mm) and the outer diameter, with a thickening the walls of the pipe of the active section in the direction of the location of its through groove, and with one jet-forming panel (section), for example, when it is manually or automatically moved relative to the surface to be treated, in particular, for carrying out hydromassage procedures in a household bath, when the water supply from the mixer tap is perpendicular a locally positioned jet forming panel using an active pipe section of the adapter pipe, which is obtained (possibly in conjunction with the caps) in the manufacture of an active pipe section by injection molding of a thermoplastic material, located in the center, closed on both sides with plugs (not shown in FIG. 23), and sequentially articulated with the center of the active section of the pipe, directly or through a saddle sleeve with an angle of 45 ° and a sleeve combined with the corresponding thread of the output element.

The distribution manifold, implemented by the proposed method, contains the required number, including connected (depending on the material, by welding, gluing or carving) through standard (in this case) detachable and / or one-piece (see Fig. 20) couplings (not shown in FIG. 20), respectively, of the active sections of the pipe 1 made with the corresponding diameter offset (Δ) of the centers of the inner and outer diameter of the pipe of the active section, at least in the area of placement of the jet forming panel 2, and with straight tool holders an oral (in this case) form made in the form of a through groove 3 in FIG. 1 or a T-shaped profile for placement and, accordingly, one-piece or detachable fastening of the jet forming panels 2, all or at least part of the outer surface of the vertical section of which made spherical, with a radius coinciding with the radius of the active section 1 of the pipe, in the through groove of which it is installed (see Fig. 1, 2, 11, 12, 16, 17, 21, 22).

Moreover, the active sections of the pipe 1, at least in the implementation of the welded version of the connection of the jet forming panels 2 with their lodges, can be performed using casting in the corresponding mold with a shift (Δ) of the centers of the inner and outer diameter (D _nar. ) the latter, with a thickening of the pipe wall of the active section in the direction of the location of its through groove (see Fig. 1, 11, 12, 14-21, 23, 24), the value of Δ, at least in the area of the jet forming panel,

, определяется из соотношения:at $$0.168\le \frac{{\delta }_{\mathrm{one}}}{D_{n\mathrm{but}R.}}\le 0.169$$

is determined from the relation:

0.068 D _drug ≤Δ≤0,125 D _nar. ,

where δ ₁ is the wall thickness of a standard polypropylene pipe DN 20;

, определяется из соотношения: and when $$\mathrm{0,092}\le \frac{{\delta }_2}{D_{n\mathrm{but}R.}}\le \mathrm{0,094}$$

is determined from the relation:

0.1 D _nar. ≤Δ≤0.196 D _nar. ,

where δ ₂ is the wall thickness of a standard polypropylene pipe DN 10;

D _nar. - the outer diameter of the active section 1 of the pipe,

25 mm≤D _nar. ≤40 mm

while the dimensions of the inner diameter of the active section 1 of the pipe are determined from the ratio:

0.41 D _drug ≤D _int. ≤0.53 D _nar ,

where D _ext. - the inner diameter of the active section 1 of the pipe.

The values of the constant coefficients in determining the Δ value are determined by the example of manufacturing the active section 1 from a pipe DN 20 (for hot water) with an external diameter of 32 mm and a wall thickness of a standard pipe (δ ₁ ) equal to 5.4 mm with the claimed displacement (Δ) of the inner centers and the outer diameter in the latter, at least in the area of the jet forming panel 2.

To do this, first select the dimensions of the inscribed inner diameters from the corresponding standard sizes of the diameters of standard pipes:

, т.е. $$R_{внутр.}^1=\mathrm{8,3}мм$$

;- from a pipe with an external diameter of 25 mm and a pipe wall thickness of 4.2 mm (DN 20), we determine: $$D_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^{\mathrm{one}}=25-\left(4.2\times 2\right)=16.6mm$$

, i.e. $$R_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^{\mathrm{one}}=8.3mm$$

;

, т.е. $$R_{внутр.}^2=\mathrm{6,6}мм$$

.- from a pipe with an external diameter of 20 mm and a pipe wall thickness of 3.4 mm (DN 20), we determine: $$D_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^2=\mathrm{twenty}-\left(3.4\times 2\right)=\mathrm{13,2}mm$$

, i.e. $$R_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^2=6.6mm$$

.

Then, sequentially, starting, for example, with a smaller one, we enter the obtained diameters into a pipe with an external diameter of 32 mm, starting from the internal boundary of the wall thickness of a standard pipe equal to 5.4 mm.

и $$R_{внутр.}^2$$

).After that, vertically passing through the center of the pipe with an external diameter of 32 mm, starting from 5.4 mm, we sequentially postpone the radii of the previously selected diameters (respectively, $$R_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^{\mathrm{one}}$$

and $$R_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^2$$

)

и $$R_{внутр.}^2$$

):Then the values of the corresponding displacement Δ ¹ and Δ ^{2 are} defined as the difference between the radius of the standard pipe (16 mm) and the sum including the wall thickness (5.4 mm) and the radii of the previously selected diameters (respectively, $$R_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^{\mathrm{one}}$$

and $$R_{\mathrm{at}n\mathrm{at}tR.}^2$$

):

Δ ¹ = 16- (5.4 + 6.6) = 16-12 = 4 mm;

Δ ² = 16- (5.4 + 8.3) = 16-13.7 = 2.3 mm,

or, going directly to the ratio, dividing the obtained values by the external diameter of the standard pipe used, we have:

0.072 D ₃₂ ≤Δ≤0.125 D ₃₂ ,

.at (in this case): $$\frac{{\delta }_{\mathrm{one}}}{D_{n\mathrm{but}R.}}=\mathrm{5,4}/32-0.16875$$

.

) для другой толщины трубы диаметра 32 мм (3 мм - в частности для трубы DN 10 для холодной воды), а также и для других размеров диаметров и толщин труб (в частности, 40 и 25 мм), наиболее подходящих для размещения струеформирующих панелей.Similarly, you can get the claimed ratio with a modified range of changes in Δ (in particular 0.1094 and 0.1625, respectively, at $$\mathrm{0,092}\frac{{\delta }_2}{D_{n\mathrm{but}R.}}\le \mathrm{0,094}$$

) for another pipe thickness of 32 mm diameter (3 mm - in particular for DN 10 pipe for cold water), as well as for other pipe diameters and thicknesses (in particular, 40 and 25 mm), most suitable for placement of jet forming panels.

Passive pipe sections (not shown in Figs. 1-24), also possibly performed with a displacement of the centers of the inner and outer diameters, are used to ensure the same length of the distribution manifold formed during the formation of pipelines and / or for coupling, using the couplings, the active sections of the pipe 1 between each other, as well as for articulation with auxiliary components of the distribution manifold: corner, plug, etc. (not indicated in FIG. 20).

In this case, the horizontal sections 4 of the through groove 3 of the T-shaped profile, in the case of using the option of its detachable joint with the jet forming panel 2 with nozzle openings of the corresponding profile, quantity and location (in figures 2-10, 13-16, 18, 19, 22 not indicated), perform with mortgages installed along its perimeter, made in the form of nuts, elements 5 (see Fig. 21) or with holes 6 formed along its perimeter (see Figs. 11, 12), for example, triangular, tapering in depth, sections for threaded joint with them, respectively but, screws 7 (see Fig. 13, 14, 15, 18, 22) or self-tapping screws (not shown in Fig. 22) that secure the jet forming panel 2 through a gasket 8 (see Fig. 23) of the corresponding shape in the lodgement of the corresponding active section 1 of the pipe.

Fixing nuts can also be made in the form of pipes installed on two sides of the active section, below the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile, closed grooves 9 (see Fig. 12, 17), fasteners 10 with threaded holes (see 15, 18, 23), the outer surface of which is made with a bending radius equal to the radius of the pipe of the active section, coincides with the outer surface of the latter, and is equipped with bent holes for their extraction (not shown in FIGS. 15, 18, 23) .

In the case of using a detachable variant of articulation of the active section 1 of the pipe with the jet forming panel 2, the latter is equipped with grooves 11 with holes (not shown in Fig. 13) for accommodating the fixing (in particular, metal) screws 7 used for jointing with the groove 3 of the active section 1 the pipe shown in Fig.11, 12, with two-row (in this case) the placement of the nozzle holes (see Fig.14, 15).

In the case of the use of non-metallic (in particular plastic) fixing screws 7, the grooves 11 of the jet forming panel 2 are equipped with through grooves 12 connected to the holes (in the middle thereof) (see FIG. 16).

Moreover, in the case of using the option of its detachable joint with the jet forming panel 2 and fixing nuts installed in the pipe sections located on both sides of the active section 1, below the horizontal section of its through groove of the T-shaped profile, closed grooves 9 (see Fig. 12, 17 ) of the latter are also equipped (in their middle) with through grooves 13.

On Fig presents the design of the active section of the pipe assembly using the jet forming panel in Fig.16 and the active section of the pipe with a T-shaped groove in Fig.17.

On Fig presents the design of the active section 1 of the pipe assembly, using the active section 1 of the pipe with a T-shaped groove, shown in Fig.11 and a jet forming panel 2, equipped with grooves 11 with holes and lids-latches 14 (or plug sleeves) with lock buttons for their closed position (not shown in FIG. 19) that protect the metal (in this case) fasteners from exposure to the processing medium, the jet forming panel obtained by casting the corresponding thermoplastic material (in h astnosti, polypropylene) under pressure in the corresponding mold.

The order of formation of the structure of the distribution manifold from thermoplastic components and materials and / or its active sections, ensuring the formation of jet streams can be as follows.

First, the required quantities of both passive and active sections of the distribution manifold are produced by injection of the corresponding thermoplastic material (for example, polypropylene or polystyrene) under pressure into the respective molds, or by extrusion of the rod of the corresponding thermoplastic material and the outer diameter followed by (in the case of manufacturing active pipe sections) by its corresponding mechanical modification of the pipe of the corresponding length.

In this case, depending on the method of producing displaced holes (injection or mechanical, by extrusion), using, respectively, the corresponding transition in the mold from the displaced inner diameter of the active (in this case) pipe section 1 to the inner diameter of the standard straight coupling used, plugs ( 20 are not indicated) or direct couplings obtained by injection molding into a mold with a corresponding transition from the offset inner diameter of the pipe section 1 to the inner diameter of the standard used th pipe (see Fig. 20), or a combination thereof.

In addition, to close the internal cavity of the distribution manifold or its active section 1, at least on one of their sides, in the case of using the detachable joint of the jet forming panel 2 with the T-shaped groove 3 of the active section 1 of the pipe, a mushroom-shaped plug 15 with articulated (by welding, gluing or carving) with the inner surface of the pipe with the sleeve 16 and with the radius of the mushroom-shaped part coinciding with the radius of the corresponding section of the pipe, and in the case of using the integral joint of the jet The panel 2 with the T-groove 3 of the active section 1 of the pipe uses a coupling combined with a threaded plug, or a combined split coupling (not shown in FIG. 20).

In this case, the mushroom-shaped plug 15 is equipped with holes made with a bend (not shown in FIG. 20) for fixing it during heating for welding or gluing and facilitating its removal after its completion.

Then, by welding (when using polypropylene as a material), or by gluing (when using polystyrene or polyvinyl chloride as a material), or (if a detachable version is used), screws 7, articulated with embedded elements 5, or self-tapping screws (in Fig. 11 , 12, 22 are not shown), installed in holes, for example, triangular, tapering in depth, cross-sections (not shown in Figs. 11, 12) respectively produce one-piece or detachable (through a rectangular gasket) connection of the jet forming panel 2 with through m groove 3, shown in figure 1, or a T-shaped profile of the active section 1 of the pipe.

Thus, the formation of the active sections 1 of the pipe and their connection with the help of passive sections and the corresponding couplings between each other (Figs.

In addition, with the help of passive sections and couplings the equal length of the parallel distribution manifold pipes thus obtained is ensured, and the entire structure of the distribution manifold is formed in the form of at least two, each of which contains one passive and one active section, pipelines with a checkerboard pattern the order of placement of the jet forming panels 2, which is obtained by shifting the respective lodgements of pipelines relative to each other.

To use the product, for example, with one jet-forming panel 2, when it is manually or automatically moved relative to the surface to be treated, in particular, to carry out hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, water is supplied perpendicular to the pipe of the jet-forming panel 2 located in the active section 1 (see Fig. 23, 24), using successively articulated with the center or transition pipe 17 of the active section 1 of the pipe, directly or through a saddle sleeve (not shown in Fig. 23), an angle of 45 ° 18 and a coupling 19 to combined.

At the same time, the water-supplying components are articulated with the center of the active section 1 of the pipe or its adapter pipe 17 at an angle α that is variable in the range from 15 ° to 30 ° and counts from the center, parallel to the jet forming panel 2, horizontally coinciding with the center of the inner diameter of the active section 1 pipe, in the direction from the jet forming panel 2 (see Fig.23).

Thus, the proposed method for the manufacture of thermoplastic components and materials of the distribution manifold and / or its elements for the formation of jet streams, compared with the known one, selected as a prototype, in particular, due to the greater displacement of the centers of the outer and inner diameters of the active section of the pipe and reduction the size of the latter, allows you to significantly expand your functional and technological capabilities, because it allows you to place:

- along the perimeter of the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile, mortgage fasteners, including threaded ones, holes or elements, in particular, for the active sections of the pipe of small (about 25, 32 mm) diameter;

- nozzle openings of the conoidal or conoidal-conical profile of the maximum possible number (with a three-row arrangement thereof) in the vertical sections of the jet-forming T- or cross-shaped panels for the active sections of the pipe, in particular, with a diameter of 40 mm.

In addition, the inventive method allows the use of an extrusion method for the manufacture of both passive and active sections of the distribution manifold from a bar of the corresponding thermoplastic material and outer diameter, followed by (in the case of manufacturing of the active sections of the pipe) its corresponding mechanical modification.

Moreover, in the inventive method, two types of supply of washing liquid are used (both parallel and perpendicular to the jet forming panel located in the active section).

Finally, the inventive method allows to increase the aesthetic appearance of the products obtained, in particular, due to:

- performing the outer surface of the vertical section of the jet forming panel spherical, with a radius matching the radius of the pipe of the active section, in the through groove of which it is installed;

- the use of a mushroom-shaped plug with articulated (by welding, gluing or carving) with the sleeve and the radius of the mushroom-shaped part coinciding with the radius of the corresponding section of the pipe.

The implementation of the proposed method does not meet difficulties.

Thus, active sections of a pipeline with rectangular lodgements for placement and fastening of jet-forming panels can be made using the appropriate thermoplastic material (polystyrene, ABC plastic, polypropylene, etc.), a mold and equipment, for example, an ARBURG or KuASY type injection molding machine with the corresponding injection volume and the presence of automatic control units for hydraulic cylinders, providing the formation of cylindrical channels of both active and passive pipe sections.

) и выбираемой из условия: $$150мм\le B_{П}^{ЗСО}\le 250мм$$

, можно изготавливать таким же образом и на том же оборудовании в соответствующей пресс-форме по патенту РФ №2046685 со структурой сопловых отверстий, формируемой, например, в соответствии с патентом РФ №2296672.Jet forming panels with the width of the blasting zone formed by each of the panels ( $${\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="B\; P"\; filenames="00000046.png,00000047.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">B\; </figure-callout>}}_P^{}$$

) and selected from the condition: $$150mm\le {\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="B\; P"\; filenames="00000046.png,00000047.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">B\; </figure-callout>}}_P^{}\le 250mm$$

, can be manufactured in the same way and on the same equipment in the corresponding mold according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2046685 with the structure of the nozzle holes formed, for example, in accordance with the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2296672.

And in the case of using the mechanical manufacture of a through groove of the T-shaped profile in the active section of the pipe, in particular by milling, the necessary offset of the inner diameter of at least the active sections of the pipe can also be obtained by extruding the rod of the corresponding thermoplastic material and the outer diameter on extruder.

As the remaining components of the distribution manifold for water supply, you can use standard AQUART polypropylene components: corners, smooth and / or split couplings, pipes of the corresponding diameter, etc.

As welding equipment, a welding unit made according to the type of AQUART unit can be used, the shape of the heating elements of which is adapted to the geometric dimensions of the corresponding sections of the through groove of the T-shaped profile of the active sections of the pipe and articulated with the last jet forming panels.

As screws and nuts in the implementation of the proposed method, appropriate products from stainless steel or titanium, or corresponding products from thermoplastic materials (for example, glass-filled polyamide) obtained by injection molding in appropriate, including multi-place, molds can be used.

And as self-tapping screws in the implementation of the proposed method, self-tapping screws of the bug type 3.5 × 11 mm can be used, which, depending on the application conditions, can also be made of stainless steel or titanium.

The experimental verification of two types of active sections of the pipe equipped with jet-forming panels with the number of nozzle openings of a conoidal shape, respectively, 18 and 26, confirmed the correctness and effectiveness of the claimed invention, as evidenced by the test results of the obtained product samples in hydromassage processes.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. UDC 621.3.035 Dasoyan M.A., Palmskaya I.Ya. Equipment for electrochemical coating workshops. L., Mechanical engineering, 1979, p. 61, fig. 2.15 d.

2. UDC 621.793 Engineering electroplating in instrument making. Ed. A.M. Greenberg. M., Mechanical Engineering, 1977, p. 374.

3. UDC 621.357 Alekseev A.N. Formalization of structural and technological parameters of devices and baths for jet washing of operating modules of galvanochemical processing. J. "New Industrial Technologies", 2003, No. 5, pp. 23-27, Fig. 2.

4. RF patent No. 2443482 of 10.27.2010 - a prototype.

5. RF patent No. 2412011 of 11/05/2009.

Claims (14)

1. A method of manufacturing made from thermoplastic components and materials of the distribution manifold and / or its active sections, providing the formation of jet streams, including the formation of the distribution manifold in the form of a set of connected or interconnected passive and active pipe sections, or directly the latter, each of which in turn, perform at least one lodgement for detachable through the gasket or one-piece connection with the completed path injection molding of thermoplastic material into the mold with a jet-forming panel with nozzle holes of the corresponding profile, quantity and location, and passive pipe sections are used for jointing with auxiliary components and / or active sections of the pipeline to each other, and the lodgement of the active section of the pipe for detachable or integral coupling with it, the jet forming panel is realized in the form of a through groove of a T-shaped profile of the corresponding dimension, formed directly in the material e of the active section of the pipe, and the active sections of the pipe with lodgements are made either mechanically, in particular by milling a through groove of a T-shaped profile in the active section of the pipe, or by injection molding a thermoplastic material into the mold, while the active sections of the pipe are offset centers of the inner and outer diameters of the latter with a thickening of the pipe wall of the active section in the direction of the location of its through groove, jet forming panels, depending on the purpose - washing or hydromassage, made respectively, with a T- or cross-shaped profile, the vertical sections of which are used to place the nozzle holes of the corresponding profile, number and location, and horizontal - for heating for welding or gluing, and in the case of using the detachable joint of the jet forming panel with the lodgement - for placement along their perimeter of fastening, including threaded, holes or nuts, which provide with screws the fastening through the sealing gasket of the jet forming panel in the tool tray, cast ayuschiysya in that the offset (Δ) centers of the inner and outer diameter of the active portion of the pipe, at least in the zone of placement of jet forming panel,
at

determined from the ratio:
0.068D _Nar ≤Δ≤0.125D _nar. ,
where δ ₁ is the wall thickness of a standard polypropylene pipe DN 20;
and when

determined from the ratio:
0,1D _nap. ≤Δ≤0.196D _nap. ,
where δ ₂ is the wall thickness of a standard polypropylene pipe DN 10;
D _nar. - the outer diameter of the active section of the pipe,
25 mm≤D _nap. ≤40 mm
the dimensions of the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe is determined from the ratio:
0.41D _Nar ≤D _int. ≤0.53D _Nar ,
where D _ext. - the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that all or at least part of the outer surface of the vertical portion of the jet forming panel is spherical with a radius that matches the radius of the pipe of the active portion in which it is installed in the through groove. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the case of the one-piece joint of the jet forming panel with the through groove of the active section of the pipe, the latter is performed by the injection method or mechanically, in particular by milling, with the through groove having the shape as shown in the drawings ( Figure 1, 2). 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the implementation of at least the displacement of the inner diameter, and at least the active sections of the pipe, is obtained by extruding the rod of the corresponding thermoplastic material and the outer diameter, followed by mechanical manufacture of its inner cavity for pipe formation. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for articulating the active and / or passive sections of the pipe obtained by the proposed method with auxiliary components, and / or between each other, depending on the method of producing the offset holes - injection or mechanical, use, respectively transition in the mold from the displaced inner diameter of at least the active portion of the pipe to the inner diameter of the standard pipe used, plugs or direct couplings obtained by injection molding into the mold with transition from offset internal diameter of the pipe section to the internal diameter of the standard pipe used, or a combination thereof. 6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that for closing the internal cavity of the distribution manifold or its active section, at least from one of their sides, in the case of using the detachable joint of the jet forming panel with a T-shaped groove of the active section of the pipe, use a plug obtained by casting a thermoplastic material under pressure into a mold of a mushroom type with a sleeve articulated with a pipe inner surface and with a mushroom-shaped radius matching the radius of the corresponding pipe section, in the case of one-piece articulation jet forming panels with T-slot of the active portion of the pipe coupling is used combined with a threaded plug or releasable clutch combination. 7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the mushroom-shaped plug is equipped with holes made with a bend for fixing it in the process of heating for welding or gluing and excavation after its completion. 8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that when using the active section of the pipe with at least one jet forming panel, for example, when it is manually or automatically moved relative to the surface to be treated, in particular for carrying out hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, water supply from the mixer tap is carried out perpendicular to the positioning jet-forming panel using the active section of the adapter pipe obtained in the center, for example, closed on both sides with plugs, with jointly with plugs, in the manufacture of the active portion of the tube by injection of a thermoplastic material under pressure, and / or jointed in series with the active site of the center pipe, directly or through a saddle coupling with a corner 45 °, and coupling combination, a threaded output member. 9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the water supply components are articulated with the center of the active section of the pipe and / or its adapter pipe at an angle that varies from 15 ° to 30 ° from the center of the horizontal jet located parallel to the jet forming panel, matching with the center of the inner diameter of the active section of the pipe in the direction from the jet forming panel. 10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the case of detachable articulation of the jet forming panel with a T-shaped groove of the active portion of the pipe, grooves are formed along the perimeter of the spherical portion obtained by injection molding of the jet forming panel to accommodate the last screws, providing using, for example, mortgages made in the form of nuts, elements detachable joint. 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 or 10, characterized in that when using, for example, metal screws and nuts in the detachable joint, the formed grooves of the jet forming panel obtained by injection molding are performed with snap caps or are equipped with dummy plugs providing protection for metal elements from exposure to the processing environment. 12. The method according to any one of claims 1 or 10, characterized in that the fastening nuts themselves perform and in the form of closed grooves of fasteners with threaded holes installed on two sides of the pipe of the active section below the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile, the surface of which is made with a bending radius equal to the radius of the pipe of the active section, coincides with the outer surface of the latter and is equipped with holes made for bending for their extraction. 13. The method according to any one of claims 1 or 10, characterized in that in the case of the non-metallic screws and nuts, also obtained by casting thermoplastic materials, for example, glass-filled polyamide, are used in the detachable joint, closed grooves for connecting fasteners with threaded holes are connected through a groove with a corresponding hole in the horizontal section of the through groove of the T-shaped profile of the active section of the pipe. 14. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as the jet-forming panels, rectangular panels of the corresponding profile are used, articulated with the corresponding lodgements of the active sections of the pipe with the number of rows of nozzle openings

conoidal or conoidal-conical shape in the panel, determined from the condition

and the following nozzle hole parameters:

Where

- output diameter of each of the nozzle holes in the panel;

Where

- input diameter of each of the nozzle holes in the panel;

Where

- the distance between the centers of adjacent nozzle holes in each of the rows of the latter in the jet forming panel.

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