RU2525465C1 - Positional indication apparatus for clock and clock having positional indication apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics.SUBSTANCE: in order to enable visual positional indication of different time parameters - hours, minutes, days/nights, nights/mornings/days/evenings, days of the week, days of the month, months, lunar phases, power reserve, certain time intervals, e.g. time of a regatta or sports competition, dates of religious holidays, equations of time, with unified components of indictor elements and configured to indicate with different given arrangement of the indication apertures in given limited dimensions, in the positional indication apparatus for a clock, having indicator elements configured for rotation with a drive from the clock mechanism and indication of time parameters in apertures on the clock face, the indicator elements are in form of at least two identical indictor discs interfaced in series with each other and lying under the corresponding apertures on the clock face, said discs having colour marks on the surface and configured for series-rotation by a drive from the clock mechanism and indication of one of the colour marks on one of the indicator discs of a certain time parameter in the corresponding aperture on the clock face. The clock has indicator elements with the design described above.EFFECT: improved device.15 cl, 15 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of watch technology, and more particularly to a complicated type mechanical watch with additional functions of visual positional indication of various time information and / or various time periods (time parameters) - hours, minutes, day / night, night / morning / day / evening , days of the week, days of the month, months, lunar phases, power reserve, certain time intervals, for example, regatta or game sports, dates of religious holidays, time equations.

State of the art

The dial of any watch is primarily intended to indicate the current time of day.

Dials with a 12-hour scale possessed and have one uncomfortable feature - day and night hours on them are displayed the same, with the same numbers, signs or symbols, which often leads to an erroneous determination of time in the daytime and at night.

This was not difficult in the era of sundials, because the gnomons simply could not physically display the night hours due to the absence of sun at night in the sky.

With the advent of mechanical watches operating at any time of the day, this monotony began to cause certain difficulties, especially in foggy weather, when morning is like evening, or during periods of polar days and nights.

To prevent such confusion, resourceful watchmakers in watches with a 12-hour dial introduced such an hour extension as an am / pm indicator of the day and night hours (from Latin - ante meridiem / post meridiem - until noon / afternoon).

Traditionally, am / pm was indicated using a rotating disc painted in light and dark colors. Sometimes the images of the Moon and the Sun were applied to the disk, which also corresponded to night and day hours. The disk rotated at a speed of one revolution in 24 hours and sequentially delimited the day into two periods - day and night.

Thus, traditional mechanical indicators of day and night in a watch suggest a two-phase format of the daily cycle or two periods of the day. For example, it is known a device that allows you to display the days of the week in one color - at night and in the morning until 12 noon and in another color - in the afternoon and evening after twelve hours [1].

In all mechanical watches there is a clock mechanism, issuing certain time intervals to the actuator [2].

The main components of the clock mechanism are: a regulator (oscillator - oscillatory system), descent (travel system), the main wheel system, engine, switch mechanism (actuator), mechanism of the spring plant and the movement of the hands (repair).

The regulator controls the operation of the stroke, regulates the opening of the spring or lowering the weight. Oscillations of the regulator, ensuring the uniformity of the clock, are strictly periodic.

The descent is an intermediate node of the mechanism. It interacts with the main wheel system and the regulator.

The descent periodically releases the gear train and converts the spring energy into pulses transmitted to the regulator to maintain its oscillations. With the help of the descent, the controller controls the rotation of the gear transmission in such a way that with each half-oscillation of the wheel, the wheels rotate at certain angles, the value of which depends on the design of the descent and the number of gear teeth.

The main wheel system consists of gears and performs two functions: transfers energy from the engine through the descent to the regulator and counts the number of oscillations of the regulator. Through the main wheel system, movement is transmitted to the switch mechanism.

The engine - a clockwork spring or weight is the source of energy in the watch. It stores energy, and then for a long time drives the regulator through the wheel system and supports its vibrations, and also rotates the arrows.

The switch mechanism transmitting movement from the main wheel system to the arrows consists of a system of gears and tribes.

The mechanism of the winding of the spring and the translation of the hands makes it possible to manually insert the spring of the watch and set the hands in the desired position. This mechanism consists of a crown with a crown, a system of levers and gears.

The dial mechanism serves in hours for continuous counting of the number of oscillations made by the regulator and for displaying this count in generally accepted units of time (hour, minute).

The hands, continuously moving, indicate the time on the watch dial.

The switch mechanism usually consists of a minute tribe (minute book), a bill wheel and a clock wheel. In a wall clock with a battle, the minute tribe has an additional one or two pins for unlocking the combat mechanism (or a lifting washer with two wings).

The principle of operation of the dial mechanism in all watches is usually the same. In contrast to the transmission mechanism in the switch mechanism, the leading link is the tribe, and the driven one is the wheel. The main function of the switch mechanism is to set the hands in motion to indicate the time on the dial.

In a conventional watch with a 12-hour dial, the arrow mechanism is executed with the possibility of completing the clockwise two full revolutions per day.

In a watch with a 24-hour dial, the clock mechanism is executed with the possibility of making one full turn per day by the clock hand.

In addition to the main function of the watch - time display - modern mechanical watches often perform additional display functions, for example, indication of the day of the week, day of the month, moon phase, calendar, power reserve indicator, showing how many hours or days the spring plant lasts.

The power reserve (reserve) indicators have been used in the technology for a long time. In particular, fuel level indicators in engines are widely used in transport.

In watches, power reserve indicators existed long before the appearance of mechanical watches.

For example, in a firing watch made of metal pins stuck at the same distance into the candle, when the candle was burned, it was possible to observe the remaining stock of burning time for the cinder.

In a water clock in a flask where water was poured, not only the current time, but also the time to “refuel” the tank could be determined by the liquid level.

Mechanical watches with a weight-lifting factory also allow you to estimate the winding time of the watch by visually determining the distance from the weight to the watch mechanism.

In a watch, due to the peculiarity of a closed engine, which, like the crown, does work in one direction, there is an inconvenience in determining the time remaining until the spring is completely dissolved.

There are known various in design indicators of the stock (reserve) of the movement of the clock mechanisms, allowing visually, mainly using the arrow on the scale, to determine the remaining time until the spring is completely dissolved and the clock to be set in time.

A planetary power reserve indicator is known [3], in which the wheel H is mounted on the axis of the crown, the movement from which is transmitted through the intermediate wheel G, on the axis of which the wheel D is fixed, which works with the tribe C, whose axis is located on the canvas of the wheel B. Also, with a tribe C, a gear F is engaged, on the axis of which the tribe K is mounted. The axis of the wheel F and the tribe K passes through the gear B, which is engaged with the gear ring of the drum A. Movement from the tribe K, the axis of which is the output shaft of the planetary gear is transmitted wheel J, which is located on the axis of the arrow indicating the power reserve. Wheels D and F have a different number of teeth. When the watch is wound, the winding shaft, rotating through the wheel H, the intermediate wheel and the wheel G rotates the wheel D, which, turning, transmits the movement to the tribe C. From the tribe C, the movement enters the wheel F and through the output shaft to the wheel K. Wheel K, rotating, it transmits the movement to the wheel J, turning the indicator arrow, which shows an increasing range, by a certain angle. When the spring is dissolved from the crown of the drum A, the movement enters the wheel B. Wheel B rotates and rotates the tribe C together with the wheel F in the opposite direction, while not rotating, but rolling around wheel D. The movement through the wheel F enters the output shaft and wheel K, and from it to wheel J, on which the arrow, turning in the opposite direction, shows a decreasing power reserve.

A differential-type power reserve indicator is known [4], in which a wheel C is located, which, through an intermediate trib, transmits movement to a differential mechanism D, E, O, B, consisting of a wheel D with a straight and crown gear, wheels B s a straight and crown gear, the wheels of the satellite E located on the axis O, which is based on the output shaft, on which the wheel F is fixed, with which the wheel G works, with the power reserve indicator arrow fixed on its axis. When the watch is wound, wheel C rotates and rotates wheel D, which causes the satellite E to rotate. Satellite E, rolling around the teeth of wheel B, rotates axis O by rotating the output shaft, wheel F, wheel G and the power reserve indicator, which indicates an increasing power reserve move. When the spring is dissolved from the crown of the drum A, the movement enters the wheel B. And through its crown part to the satellite E. The satellite E, rolling around the teeth of the wheel D, turns the axis O by turning the output shaft, wheel F, wheel G and the power reserve indicator arrow in the opposite direction , which shows a decreasing power reserve.

The 6-MX marine chronometer [5] is known, which is mass-produced by the 1st Moscow Watch Factory (Polet-Chronos), on the dial of which, in addition to the central scale of hours and minutes, there are two more side scales: the lower one for seconds and the upper one for the stock indicator a stroke for the indication of the clock winding the spring with divisions from 0 to 56 hours and a free interval of 8 hours. Structurally, the 6-MX chronometer contains a drum, a snail, a central axis, an intermediate wheel, a second wheel, a chronometer wheel and balance. The snail drum is connected by a chain. When the watch is winding, by rotating the winding shaft located on the axis of the cochlea, the chain is twisted on the coils of the cochlea, twisting the spring of the drum. On the axis of the cochlea there is an output shaft connected to the arrow of the power reserve indicator. When the watch is wound, the hand deviates on the scale, showing an increasing level of power reserve. When the spring is dissolved, the chain is wound from the coils of the cochlea, being wound on the drum body, turning the output shaft, and with it the arrow of the power reserve indicator in the opposite direction, which shows a decreasing level of the power reserve.

A device for indicating the power reserve of a watch (author Berar Vincent (SN), Patentee Voshe Manufaktur Flerier SA (SN) with two spring drums for watches with both manual and automatic winding, one of which is a drum of the factory and the other is a reverse promotion drum which also includes an asterisk which is rigidly connected to the indicating means.The spring drum of the plant contains at least one finger of the plant to act on the lever of the plant, which drives the sprocket in rotation in the positive direction, and the spring unwinding drum comprises at least one finger for unwinding the impact lever unwinding leading sprocket to rotate in the negative direction, the latter is held in its latching position [6].

The clock mechanism is known (the authors of Butte Matias (FR), Barbazini Enrico (FR), HABA Michel (FR), the Patent Holder of BNB Consept SA (CH) with the ability to use one or the other descent mechanism present in the same watch to determine the time in for two periods of twelve hours representing day and night, which contains at least two regulatory elements with their descent mechanism and means designed to alternately terminate and resume operation of the regulatory elements, and the clock’s energy source is at one time drives only one regulating element [7].

The return mechanism of the indicating device is known (author Müller Frank (CH), patent holder Frank Müller Watchland SA (CH), which takes up little space and works reliably, in which the indicating device includes a star-shaped element attached to the gear wheel, while the star-shaped element is made up of a series of pointed elements, each of which has a lateral surface to which a probe attached to the arrow is pressed under the action of a spring, while the design and dimensions of the lateral surfaces are pointed The elements of the star-shaped element depend on the information to be indicated. It is preferable that the probe, arrow, and spring be mounted on a sleeve rotating on a support. The return mechanism also includes a stop adapted to prevent the sleeve from moving back under the action of the spring after completion of the probe movement along the lateral surface and lowering it to the next side surface to perform the next cycle [8].

A mechanical watch with a power reserve indicator is known in which a clock mechanism with a drum sets in motion a mechanism formed by a gear train and an indicator associated with two coaxial movable elements, which, in turn, together with the disk and the arrow, indicate the magnitude of the moment of force created by the barrel, indicating the power reserve of the watch [9].

A pointer to the degree of winding the spring in a self-winding watch is known, in which a dial with a dial is mounted on a barrel of a winding drum with a second disk mounted with an arrow pointer. The disk has an axis offset from the center with an eight-tooth sprocket freely mounted on it. Each sprocket tooth has a digital indication, which determines the degree of spring winding in hours [10].

There is a device for indicating the power reserve and a clock with such a device (author Berard Vincent (CH), applicant Vaucher Manufaktur Flerier SA (CH), containing two spring drums, namely one spring drum of the plant and another spring reel of promotion, an asterisk tightly connected to indicating means, in which the spring drum of the plant contains at least one finger of the plant for acting on the lever of the plant, which drives the sprocket in rotation in the positive direction, and the spring drum of the reverse unwinding contains at least at least one reverse-spinning finger to act on the reverse-spinning lever, which causes the sprocket to rotate in the negative direction, the latter being held in position by a latch, while the winding lever is retracted to its resting position by a return spring, which allows the winding lever to disengage from the sprocket , the reverse spin lever is retracted to its resting position by a return spring, which allows the reverse spin lever to disengage from the sprocket, the sprocket is held in its position and a latch, two spring drums are installed on the same axis, the factory lever and the reverse unwinding lever are installed on a common axis, the spring drums are installed in the same plane, each lever is equipped with its own pivot axis [11].

A known indicator of the degree of winding of the clock mechanism, which contains a clockwork drum with a spring and pointer elements. As an element of the pointer, a bar is fixed, fixed with one of the turns of the spring and installed in the guides with the possibility of displacement relative to the center of the axis of rotation of the winding drum [12].

It is known that mechanical watches usually consist of several main parts: the energy source is usually a spring motor in the form of a drum with a ring gear and a coil spring located in the drum; a device for converting continuous rotational motion into oscillatory or reciprocating motion and determines the accuracy of the clock; an oscillatory system or regulator, usually in the form of a balance-hair system; mechanism of the watch factory and hands translation - repair; the main wheel system in the form of a system of gears connecting the spring motor; trigger mechanism (descent, stroke) - angrenage; dial mechanism, showing arrows the time on the dial [13].

A calendar device for a clockwork of a modular design in the form of a perpetual calendar is known (authors WEISBACH Siegfried (DE), Kaden Eberhard (DE), patent holder Glashutter Urenbetribe GMBH (DE), which is powered by a clock wheel, which performs one revolution in 24 hours and which prevents twisting without significant impact on the duration and accuracy of the movement.The calendar device is made with the possibility of mounting in a clockwork and is driven by a clock wheel, which performs one revolution in 24 hours, and also includes two index disks with gear crowns, with the help of which units and tens of days of the month are indicated, a program carrier equipped with a gear ring that performs one revolution in 31 days and a lock spring interacting with this ring gear. the calendar device introduced an additional two locking elements of the index disks controlled by the program medium so that they are on those days in which there is a danger of twisting the index disks, otno introduced into the toothing corresponding indicator disc and outputted therefrom, thereby preventing the danger of twisting the indicator disc [14].

Known watches (patent holder Boileau Sylvain (FR), equipped with a dial with date display, in which to improve the usability of the dial, equipped with a calendar, by providing the ability to read numbers from the dial without voltage with the naked eye, the dial of the clock contains the digits units distributed along the circular sector and cut through by an arcuate window running along the entire angular length of the circular sector, while the indicator element connected to the calendar disc The window is connected through the window and contains a pointer to units, digits 1 and 2 of the tens digit and a window for digits 3 of the tens digit.The mask connected to the return spring is located between the dial and the indicator element, which contains an element for moving the movable mask against the action of the return spring in order to bring masks to the position above the pointer when the pointer is above the digit 0 of the category of units [15].

There is a known mechanism for watches and a module containing such a mechanism (author Girardin Johnny Frederick (CH), Ornie Frank-Charles-Searle (CH), Martinez Daniel (CH), applicant CT City S.A. (CH), in which the module ( 1) to actuate some element of the watch device, intended for installation in the housing of this device, including a mechanism that contains a control shaft (3), mounted to rotate and move between at least two axial positions, a control gear (11; 13 ) mounted for rotation together with the control shaft (3), and at least one actuating body (15, 24; 30), configured to provide interaction with the control gear (11; 13), when the control shaft occupies one of the axial positions, and the control gear (11; 13) is also attached to the control shaft (3) with the possibility of translational movement when it moves from one of the two indicated positions to the other, characterized in that it also contains an independent chamber (2), which contains the specified mechanism, and connecting means (18, 20, 26, 27, 34) protruding from the chamber and configured to kinematically connect the actuating organ (15, 24, 30) with the watch device element to be actuated, so that the actuating organ (15, 24, 30) has the ability to bring the specified element into action, regardless of the position of the module in the watch device [16].

There are known watches for yachtsmen with an indication of the start time and duration of the regatta, which are additionally indicated by apertures around the circumference of the dial and a rotating disk with alphanumeric and digital information located below the dial [17, 18].

There are watches with positional date indication by means of 31 apertures located in a spiral and a disk located below it with a dashed radial line, which, when this disk is rotated, shows the corresponding day of the month in the corresponding aperture [19. http://www.ochsundjunior.ch/watches/ moon-phase / design /].

Common disadvantages of the above indicating devices and watches with indicating devices are their bulkiness and limitations in geometry and dimensions, difficulty in manufacturing and insufficient reliability in operation, as well as the ability to display either by means of arrow mechanisms or by means of a disk with marks around a circle rotating relative to circle of apertures in the dial.

Indices (indicators) of the lunar phases in watches have been developed since ancient times.

Descriptions and watches are known dated to the 14th century, where the function of indicating the phases of the moon was used.

Indication of the lunar phases on the clock, which is the first astronomical function in clockwork, appeared shortly after the advent of mechanical clocks.

This clock function is still in demand in various situations, in particular, when using lunar calendars in various situations.

To this day, many designs and solutions of indicators (indicators) of the lunar phases are known, however, only a few solutions are suitable for practical use in ordinary mechanical watches.

There are various indicators (indicators) of the lunar phases in terms of design, construction and accuracy of indications, but most of them have certain disadvantages that limit their use in watch movements.

Known indicators of the phases of the moon in the clock, made in the form of windows on the dial of various shapes and disks with printed images of the moon, rotating under the indicated windows, which leads to geometric distortion of the moon phases.

There are designs of the voluminous Moon, when the pointer is made in the form of a ball rotating in one lunar month, half painted in light, half in dark. These structures have one significant drawback associated with the fact that the Moon does not rotate relative to the Earth, but is always located on one side to the observer, therefore, these structures do not allow to realistically display the surface of the Moon and use a real map of the lunar surface.

Similar constructions with a voluminous rotating ball of the moon were used in their sketches by the famous Russian inventor I.P. Kulibin.

A known method of displaying a cycle of successive images of the Moon during the lunar month in a circular aperture of the dial by means of a mobile indicator in the form of a rotating disk with bright fields and dark areas located behind the aperture with the possibility of lines of separation of different shapes appearing in the aperture between bright fields and dark areas, where the cycle during lunation is divided into several consecutive parts, at least certain of them include several positions of the mobile indicator, which s correspond to several consecutive images formed by different successive positions of the same parting line as seen in the aperture. To move from one part of the cycle to the next part, the mobile indicator undergoes a basic movement, by which the separation line transfers a field that was not yet visible or a field without any separation line to the aperture, and in each of the parts of the cycle that include consecutive positions of the same dividing line, the mobile indicator undergoes at least one secondary displacement less than the main displacements so that the dividing lines move from one of the indicated consecutive positions to the next blowing. In one lunar month, at least twenty-eight movements are made by means of an electric stepper motor and where the main movements have different amplitudes and / or directions [20].

It is known to implement the indicated method, a device that displays a cycle of consecutive images of the moon during lunar rotation in a circular aperture of the dial, including a mobile indicator located behind the aperture and a disk designed to move the indicator so as to move the indicator so that different parts of the cross-sectional profile of the strip The indicators could be sequentially seen in the aperture. The mentioned region of the cross-sectional profile profile of the indicator strip is divided by its length in successive fields, which are alternately bright and dark separation lines having various shapes, including at least two straight lines, concave lines on the side of the bright field and convex lines on the side of bright fields. The disk tools are able to start the main movements on the indicator and secondary movements smaller than the main movements, and are able to move one of these separation lines in the aperture. A mobile indicator is a circular or annular disk, the profile region of the cross section of the strip is circular [21].

There are known watches, including a clock mechanism and a device for displaying cycles of successive images of the moon during lunation in a circular aperture of the dial, where each of the main movements is large enough to replace one of these separation lines with another inside or at the edge of the aperture [22].

This watch contains a mobile indicator in the form of a circular or annular disk with a maximum of 5 different forms of dividing lines, in which the mentioned clockwork is a mechanical mechanism. Drive means for driving a mobile indicator disk include: a moon wheel mechanically coupled to the mobile indicator and provided by gearing; the first movable disk, which is controlled alternately by a clockwork and is located to generate one or more secondary rotations on the lunar wheel per day; the second movable disk, which is controlled alternately by a clockwork mechanism to make an integer number of revolutions per lunation, and which includes a spiral chamber and a lever capable of rotation around the same axis as the moon wheel and provided with a latch interacting with the gearing of the moon wheel. The mentioned lever is controlled by a spiral chamber in such a way as to make during each lunation an integer number of angular movements back and forth, each of which, by means of the latch, causes the main rotation more than each secondary rotation of the lunar wheel. The indicated engagement of the moon wheel has 233 teeth, the first movable disk makes the moon wheel move 59 teeth per lunar month, and the second movable disk makes 6 revolutions per moon, each of which moves the lever back and forth, causing the moon wheel to move 29 teeth.

The disadvantages of the above methods, devices and watches are the high complexity of the design and manufacture.

The closest in technical essence and achieved technical result (prototype) are TAG HOYER SA (CH) watches by Beling Christoph (GB) and Reno Gregoire (CH) with two information windows, the first of which displays tens of numbers for a date from the first sequence of readings carried by the first movable display means on its surface; in the second, a window for displaying the units for the date from the number of readings carried by the second movable display means on its the surface of at least one actuator associated with the movable display means for performing their rotation in step order for the appearance of a reading selected from among the specified sequence. Moreover, according to the invention, for at least one of the step positions of the first movable display means, one additional indication independent of tens for the date is displayed simultaneously in the same window [23 (prototype)].

Task and technical result

The objective is the development and practical application of a simple watch in design and cheap in the manufacture of watches with the possibility of visual non-flickering indication of various information on the watch’s dial while at the same time it is possible to unify parts of indicator elements with the possibility of displaying various time information with a different specified location of apertures and displays in a limited set dimensions.

The technical result consists in the creation and use of a special visual indication device integrated in a mechanical watch with the possibility of visual positional indication of various time information and / or various time periods (time parameters) - hours, minutes, day / night, night / morning / day / evening, days of the week, days of the month, months, lunar phases, power reserve, certain time intervals, such as regatta or game sports, dates of religious holidays, time equations, with unified details of indicator elements and the possibility of indicating with a different specified arrangement of apertures of indication in limited predetermined dimensions.

Disclosure of invention

Distinctive features of the patented device for positional indications and watches with positional indications are:

- the presence of several unified (identical) sequentially rotating indicator elements (indicator disks or indicator wheels) under the corresponding apertures (holes) of the dial with colored marks applied to these rotating indicator elements, paired with each other and equal in number of corresponding apertures on the dial according to the number of displayed parameters time (hours, minutes, day / night, night / morning / day / evening, days of the week, days of the month, months, lunar phases, power reserve, determine ennyh time slots, such as time or the race game sports, religious holiday dates, time equations;

- the ability to visually indicate with colored marks in the apertures of the dial various time information and / or different time periods (time parameters) - hours, minutes, day / night, night / morning / day / evening, week days, days of the month, months, moon phases, power reserve, certain time intervals, such as regatta or game sports, dates of religious holidays, time equations;

- the ability to display different temporal information with a different specified location of the apertures of the display in a limited set dimensions, in particular, one mark on the dial can occupy no more than a sector with an angle of 360 / number of apertures.

The inventive task is solved, and the technical result required and obtained when using the invention is achieved by the fact that in the positional display device comprising indicator elements with the possibility of their rotational movement driven by a clock mechanism and displaying time parameters in the apertures of the dial, according to the invention, the indicator elements are made in the form at least two consecutively interconnected with each other and located under the corresponding apertures in the dial of the same indicator GOVERNMENTAL discs with colored marks on the surface formed with the possibility of sequential rotational movement driven by the clock mechanism and a display color marks on one of the indicator disks certain time parameter corresponding aperture in the dial.

In this case, the indicator discs can be made in the form of gear indicator wheels connected to each other with the possibility of their sequential rotational movement by means of gears or made with the possibility of sequential rotational movement by means of crank mechanisms.

In addition, the device can be performed:

with the ability to visually indicate with colored marks on indicator discs in the apertures of the dial of hours, minutes, day / night, morning / day / evening / night, days of the week, days of the month, month, lunar phase, power reserve, such as regatta time, time of a game sports , dates of a religious holiday or equations of time,

with the ability to visually indicate with colored marks on the indicator discs in the corresponding apertures of the dial of time parameters with a different predetermined arrangement of the apertures of the dial in limited predetermined dimensions, in particular with the sizes of each of their colored marks on the indicator discs no more than the sector size with an angle of 360 / number of corresponding apertures,

with the ability to display days of the week and contains a dial of positional indication 6, aperture region 7, colored marks 8 on the rotating indicator disks 9, asterisk of days of the week 10, gear diurnal wheel 11, lock of the asterisk of days of week 12, spring of selection of backlash 13

or with the ability to display the days of the week and contains a dial with positional indication 6, aperture area 7, colored marks 8 on the rotating indicator disks 9, an asterisk for days of the week 10, daily wheel 11, an asterisk for locking the days of the week 12, a spring for extracting backlash 13, the axis of the crank cams on the rocker arms 14, the drawbars of the cranks 15, the pin of the daily wheel 16, the rocker arms of the cranks 17.

The inventive task is solved, and the technical result required and obtained by using the invention is also achieved by the fact that in a watch with a position indication device comprising a case, a clock mechanism, a dial with apertures and indicator elements with the possibility of their rotational movement driven by a clock mechanism and indication of parameters time in the apertures of the dial, indicator elements are made in the form of at least two sequentially conjugated with each other and located under the corresponding erturami identical to the dial indicator discs with colored marks on the surface formed with the possibility of sequential rotational movement driven by the clock mechanism and a display color marks on one of the indicator disks certain time parameter corresponding aperture in the dial.

The indicator discs in the watch are made in the form of gear indicator wheels mated with each other with the possibility of their sequential rotational movement by means of gears or made with the possibility of sequential rotational movement by means of crank mechanisms.

At the same time, the watch contains the positional indication device described above and is executed

with the ability to visually indicate with colored marks on indicator discs in the aperture of the dial of hours, minutes, day / night, morning / day / evening / night, days of the week, days of the month, month, lunar phase, power reserve, such as regatta time, time of a game sports , dates of a religious holiday or equations of time,

with the ability to visually indicate with colored marks on the indicator discs in the corresponding apertures of the dial of time parameters with different predetermined apertures on the dial in limited specified dimensions, in particular with the dimensions of one colored mark on the dial no more than the sector size with an angle of 360 / number of corresponding apertures,

with the ability to display the days of the week and contain a dial of positional indication 6, an aperture region 7, marks 8 on the rotating gears of the indication 9, an asterisk of the days of the week 10, a toothed daily wheel 11, a lock of the asterisk of the days of the week 12, a spring of selection of backlash 13

with the ability to display the days of the week and contain a dial of positional indication 6, aperture 7, marks 8 on the rotating display wheels 9, an asterisk of the days of the week 10, a daily wheel 11, an asterisk of the stars of the days of the week 12, a spring of selection of backlash 13, the axis of the cams of the cranks 14 , drawbar of cranks 15, pin of diurnal wheel 16, rocker of cranks 17.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

In the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, a positional display device for a watch and a watch with a positional display device are shown: watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, position display 6, aperture 7, mark 8 on rotating indicator disks (indicator wheels) 9, indicator disks (wheels) 9, asterisk of days of the week 10, daily wheel 11, lock of an asterisk of days of week 12, spring of selection of backlash 13, axis of a cam of a crank on a box ysle 14, the crank shaft 15, daily wheel pin 16, rocker arm cranks 17.

Figure 1 shows a General view of a variant of a conventional watch with positional indication of the days of the week. The clock in figure 1 shows the arrows with the time 10 hours 10 minutes and a colored mark of the day of the week - Saturday.

Figure 2 - General view of a variant of the clock with a conventional arrow indication of the number of minutes and positional indication of the number of hours. The clock in FIG. 2 shows with a color mark the time is 8 hours and the arrow is 9 minutes.

Figure 3 is a General view of a variant of the clock with positional indication and the numbers of hours and numbers of minutes. The clock in FIG. 3 shows, with color marks, a time of 5 hours 35 minutes.

Figure 4 is a General view of a variant of a conventional watch with an arrow display of the hour and minute numbers and with positional indication of the power reserve. The clock shows the arrows with a time of 10 hours 10 minutes and a colored mark with a power reserve of 40 hours.

Figure 5 is a General view of a variant of a conventional watch with positional indication with an indication of the lunar phases. The clock shows the hands with a time of 10 hours 10 minutes and with a colored mark the phase of the complete shading of the moon.

6 is a General view of a variant of a conventional watch with positional indication with night hours (AM, lat. Ante meridiem - before noon) and daytime hours (RM, lat. Posf meridiem - after noon). The clock in Fig.6 shows with arrows the time 10 hours 10 minutes in the afternoon.

In Fig.7 is a General view of a variant of a conventional watch with positional indication with indication of the periods of the day morning / day / evening / night. The clock in Fig. 7 shows with arrows the time is 10 hours 10 minutes in the evening.

On Fig and 9 shows respectively the arcuate and zigzag shape of the position indication with a colored mark of the day or month.

Figures 10 and 11 show a sequence of positional indications in the apertures of the dial with a colored mark for changing the day of the week from Saturday to Sunday.

On Fig and 13 shows the corresponding figure 10 and 11 the position of the indicator elements under the dial of the watch in the corresponding period of the day of the week from Saturday to Sunday (dashed lines show the projection of the corresponding apertures (holes) of the dial.

The implementation and industrial implementation of the invention

A device for positional indication with colored marks on indicator disks (indicator wheels) in the apertures of the dial of various time information and / or various time periods (time parameters) - hours, minutes, days of the week, date, month, lunar phases, power reserve, certain time intervals, for example, regatta time or a game sports competition, can be set both in a watch with a normal clockwork mechanism and in a watch with a tourbillon, perpetual calendar and practical with any number of additional complications and constants mechanical watches.

The position indicator device has several apertures in the dial, corresponding to the number of indicator positions, for example, 2 indicator positions according to the amount of time of the day, day / night; 4 - by the amount of time of the day night / morning / day / evening; 7 - by the number of days of the week; 12 - by the number of hour numbers or month numbers, 31 - by the number of days (dates) of the month, 4, 6, 8 or more - by the number of lunar phases shown, several positions for indicating the power reserve, etc., allowing after a certain period time to change the display position in each individual aperture.

Transmission to each rotating display element (indicator discs, indicator wheels) can be carried out either by gearing or by means of a mechanical pair of crank - drawbar.

The device positional indication on the example of the indication of the days of the week and with indicator elements in the form of gears operates as follows (Fig.14).

From the daily wheel 11 of the clock mechanism, making one revolution per day, movement is transmitted through pin 16 to the sprocket of days of week 10, which has 7 teeth and rotates through an angle of 360/7 once a day. The sprocket has a latch 12, which allows it to be fixed in one position.

A wheel is mounted on the star of the days of week 10, which is coupled by a gear transmission with a chain of gear indicator wheels 9.

To the axis of the extreme indicator wheel 9 is pressed spring sampling backlash 13, which selects the backlash when turning the wheels.

On each indicator wheel 9 there is a color mark, of the necessary shape and size, but occupying no more than 1/7 of the wheel sector (corresponding to the number of displayed positions of the days of the week).

The indicator wheels 9 are arranged so that when you turn the sprocket of the days of the week on one tooth, the colored marks on the indicator wheels 9 sequentially occupy the corresponding places under the apertures 7 of the dial. Each of their indicator wheels makes a complete revolution for the required period, in this case, for 7 days. On the dial in the corresponding apertures, colored marks successively replace each other daily, showing the corresponding day of the week.

In the case of a structure with a drawbar and cranks of Fig. 15, cranks with marks make a revolution also for a specified period.

The main advantage of the design is the arbitrary arrangement of labels, for example, straight, zigzag, arcuate, etc.

Initially, indicator element labels are set as follows:

The indicator wheels are arranged so that when the sprocket rotates by one tooth, the marks consistently occupy places under apertures 7 on the dial.

In the drawings, two variants of the structural design of the position indication device are considered - with a gear transmission (Fig. 14) and with cranks (Fig. 15).

In all variants of the design, the patented positional indication device is rotationally driven from the rotating shaft by the axis of the minutes, hours, power reserve indicator, calendar device, lunar phase indication device, and so on, existing in the basic design of the corresponding clock mechanism.

In all variants of the design, the patented positional indication device is rotationally driven by angular rotation of the corresponding shaft of the base clock mechanism by converting it into rotational movement of the indication wheels.

In the embodiment with gears, indicator wheels with marks engage with each other - in this case, the wheels make alternating movements in different directions during the transition from one phase of the period to another, in this case, when assembling, the indicator wheels are installed so that in each successive during the movement phase, the label in one aperture replaced another, i.e. there was only one label in the group of apertures. An example of the location of the indicator wheels in the dynamics is shown in Fig.10, 11.

When using the design with a crank (Fig) indicator wheels make unidirectional movement. Here is the result of the installation, as indicated above, and each wheel with the mark is set one phase back.

The proposed original designs of the position indication device for various time intervals for watches and watches with position indication devices provide a sure solution to the problem, namely, the creation and use of a special visual position indication device built into a mechanical watch with the possibility of visual position indication of various time information and / or various time periods - hours, minutes, day / night, night / morning / day / evening, days of the week, days of the month, lunar phases, stock stroke, certain time periods, such as time or the race game sports competitions

As options for the execution of individual parts, components of the watch mechanism and drive of the watch, known and traditional for watch production technologies, materials and design solutions known in the watch industry can be used [24, 25, 26, 27]

Thus, given the novelty of the set of essential features, the technical solution of the problem, the inventive step and the relevance of all the general and particular features of the invention, proved in the section "prior art" and "Disclosure of the invention", proven in the section "Implementation and industrial implementation of the invention" technical feasibility and industrial applicability of the invention, solving inventive problems and confidently achieving the required technical result when implementing and using According to the invention, the claimed group of inventions, in our opinion, meets all the eligibility requirements for inventions.

The analysis also shows that all the general and particular features of the invention are essential, since each of them is necessary, and together they are not only sufficient to achieve the purpose of the invention, but also allow the invention to be implemented in an industrial way.

In addition, the analysis of the set of essential features of the invention and the uniform technical result achieved by using them shows the presence of a single inventive concept, close and inextricable connection between the positional display device for watches and watches with the positional display device (one device is used in another device), which allows combining inventions in one application, ensuring compliance with the requirement of the criterion of unity of invention.

INFORMATION SOURCES

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5. Tarasov S.V. Devices of time. The textbook for technical schools in the specialty "Production of time devices." M., "Engineering", 1976, 376 S. with silt. 247 pages, p. 139.

6. RU 2280886 G04B 9/00, publ. 07.27.2006, PCT Application IB 02/00600 02.28.2002.

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9. European patent 851320, CL IPC G04B 9/00, priority 20.12.96, publ. 07/01/98.

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12. RU 2213989, G04B 9/00, publ. 06/20/2003.

13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MECHANICAL WATCHES.

14. RU 2234724 G04B 19/24, publ. 08/20/2004, Application PCT EP 01/03884 (04/05/2001), WO 01/77756 (10/18/2001).

15. RU 2403605 G04B 19/247, publ. 10.11.2010, PCT Application IB 2006/003327 20061120, WO 2007/05777620070524.

16. RU 2010143809, G04B 27/04, publ. 06/27/2012, PCT Application EP 2009/05582120090514, WO 2009/141262 20091126.

17. http://www.aquastar.ch/en/popregate70.asp

18. http://forums.watchuseek.com/f29/wyler-vetta-la-giraglia-regatta-watch-255630.html

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22. US 7196973, G04B 19/26 G04B 49/00, publ. 03/27/2007

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Claims (15)

1. A positional display device for watches, comprising indicator elements with the possibility of their rotational movement driven by a clock mechanism and displaying time parameters in the apertures of the dial, characterized in that the indicator elements are made in the form of at least two sequentially paired with each other and located under corresponding apertures in the dial of identical indicator disks with colored marks on the surface, made with the possibility of their sequential rotational movement with water from the clock mechanism and the indication of one of the color marks on one of the indicator disks of a specific time parameter in the corresponding aperture of the dial. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the indicator discs are made in the form of gear indicator wheels mated with each other with the possibility of their sequential rotational movement through gears. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the indicator discs are made with the possibility of sequential rotational movement by means of crank mechanisms. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of visual indication with colored marks on indicator disks in the apertures of the dial of hours, minutes, day / night, morning / day / evening / night, days of the week, days of the month, month, lunar phase, power reserve, such as regatta time, game sporting time, religious holiday date, or time equations. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of visual indication with colored marks on the indicator discs in the corresponding apertures of the dial of time parameters with a different predetermined arrangement of the apertures of the dial in limited predetermined dimensions, in particular with the sizes of each of their colored marks on the indicator discs no more than sector size with an angle of 360 / number of corresponding apertures. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is capable of indicating the days of the week and contains a dial of positional indication 6, an aperture region 7, colored marks 8 on the rotating indicator disks 9, an asterisk of days of the week 10, a gear daily wheel 11, an asterisk lock days of the week 12, the spring sampling backlash 13. 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is capable of indicating the days of the week and contains a dial with positional indication 6, an aperture region 7, colored marks 8 on the rotating indicator disks 9, an asterisk of days of the week 10, a daily wheel 11, an asterisk lock days of the week 12, the sampling spring of the backlash 13, the axis of the cams of the cranks on the rocker arms 14, the drawbar of the cranks 15, the pin of the daily wheel 16, the rocker arms of the cranks 17. 8. A watch with a position indication device, comprising a case, a clock mechanism, a dial with apertures and indicator elements with the possibility of their rotational movement driven by a clock mechanism and indication of time parameters in the apertures of the dial, characterized in that the indicator elements are made in the form of at least two consecutively connected to each other and located under the corresponding apertures in the dial of the same indicator discs with colored marks on the surface, made with the possibility of their sequential rotational movement driven by a clock mechanism and indicating one of the color marks on one of the indicator disks of a specific time parameter in the corresponding aperture of the dial. 9. The watch according to claim 8, characterized in that the indicator discs are made in the form of gear indicator wheels mated with each other with the possibility of their sequential rotational movement by means of gears. 10. The watch of claim 8, characterized in that the indicator wheels are made with the possibility of sequential rotational movement by means of crank mechanisms. 11. The watch of claim 8, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of visual indication with colored marks on the indicator discs in the aperture of the dial of hours, minutes, day / night, morning / day / evening / night, days of the week, days of the month, month, lunar phase, power reserve, such as regatta time, game sporting time, religious holiday date, or time equations. 12. The watch of claim 8, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of visual indication with colored marks on the indicator discs in the corresponding apertures of the dial of time parameters with a different predetermined location of the apertures on the dial in limited predetermined dimensions, in particular with the dimensions of one colored mark on the dial more than sector size with an angle of 360 / number of corresponding apertures. 13. The watch of claim 8, characterized in that it is capable of indicating the days of the week and comprise a dial of positional indication 6, an aperture region 7, marks 8 on the rotating gears of the indication 9, an asterisk of days of the week 10, a toothed diurnal wheel 11, asterisk lock days of the week 12, the spring sampling backlash 13. 14. The watch of claim 8, characterized in that it is capable of indicating the days of the week and contain a dial of positional indication 6, an aperture region 7, marks 8 on the rotating indication wheels 9, an asterisk of days of the week 10, a daily wheel 11, an asterisk lock of days of the week 12, the sampling spring of the backlash 13, the axis of the cams of the cranks on the rocker arms 14, the drawbar of the cranks 15, the pin of the diurnal wheel 16, the rocker arms of the cranks 17. 15. The watch of claim 8, characterized in that it contains a positional indication device according to any one of paragraphs. from 1 to 7.

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