RU2522796C1 - Ceramic paste for manufacture of glazed tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic paste for manufacture of glazed tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2522796C1
RU2522796C1 RU2013127378/03A RU2013127378A RU2522796C1 RU 2522796 C1 RU2522796 C1 RU 2522796C1 RU 2013127378/03 A RU2013127378/03 A RU 2013127378/03A RU 2013127378 A RU2013127378 A RU 2013127378A RU 2522796 C1 RU2522796 C1 RU 2522796C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
tiles
ground
manufacture
glazed tiles
ceramic paste
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RU2013127378/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2013127378/03A priority Critical patent/RU2522796C1/en
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Publication of RU2522796C1 publication Critical patent/RU2522796C1/en

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Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic paste for manufacture of glazed tiles comprises, pts. wt.: high-melting clay 56-58; chamotte powder 12-16; ground expanded perlite 20-24; ground pegmatite 6-8. Invention relates to the production of stove tiles. Ceramic paste for manufacture of glazed tiles comprises, pts. wt.: high-melting clay 60-65; chamotte powder 5-10; fine quartz sand 15-20; wollastonite 10-15. Heat resistance is of 20 cycles (heating up to 200°C - cooling in water). Components are mixed, mixture is moistened up to 19-23% and glazed tiles are formed from it. Further these tiles are burnt at temperature of 1200-1250°C. Layer of glaze is applied on the surface of burned tiles, and burnt at temperature of 1000-1100°C.
EFFECT: increase of heat resistance of glazed tiles.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение касается производства печных изразцов. Известна керамическая масса для изготовления изразцов, включающая, вес.ч.: тугоплавкая (Летгайнская) глина 2-16; молотый шамот 1-15 [1]. Задачей изобретения является повышение термостойкости изразцов. Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления изразцов, включающая тугоплавкую глину, молотый шамот, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит молотый вспученный перлит и молотый пегматит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: тугоплавкая глина 56-58; молотый шамот 12-16; молотый вспученный перлит 20-24; молотый пегматит 6-8.The invention relates to the production of stove tiles. Known ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including, parts by weight: refractory (Letgain) clay 2-16; ground fireclay 1-15 [1]. The objective of the invention is to increase the heat resistance of tiles. The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including refractory clay, ground fireclay, characterized in that it further contains ground expanded perlite and ground pegmatite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Refractory clay 56-58; ground chamotte 12-16; ground expanded perlite 20-24; ground pegmatite 6-8.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы, а также термостойкость полученных из нее изразцов.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass, as well as the heat resistance of the tiles obtained from it.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Составы, мас.%Compositions, wt.% 1one 22 Тугоплавкая глинаRefractory clay 5858 5656 Молотый шамотGround fireclay 1212 1616 Молотый вспученный перлитGround Expanded Perlite 2424 20twenty Молотый пегматитGround pegmatite 66 88 Термостойкость (нагрев до 200°C - охлаждение в воде), циклыHeat resistance (heating to 200 ° C - cooling in water), cycles ~20~ 20 ~20~ 20

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы тугоплавкие глины любых месторождений.Refractory clays of any deposits can be used to prepare the ceramic mass.

Шамот, вспученный перлит, пегматит предварительно размалывают до порошкообразного состояния. Компоненты керамической массы дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают. Массу увлажняют до 19-23% и формуют из нее изразцы, которые обжигают при температуре 1200-1250°С. На поверхность обожженных изразцов наносят слой глазури и обжигают при температуре 1000-1100°C.Fireclay, expanded perlite, pegmatite are previously ground to a powder state. The components of the ceramic mass are dosed in the required quantities and mixed. The mass is moistened to 19-23% and tiles are formed from it, which are burned at a temperature of 1200-1250 ° C. A layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the fired tiles and fired at a temperature of 1000-1100 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. Гехт Г. Керамика. Л.-М.: Главная редакция химической литературы, 1938. С.248.1. Hecht G. Pottery. L.-M.: Main edition of chemical literature, 1938. P.248.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления изразцов, включающая тугоплавкую глину, молотый шамот, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит молотый вспученный перлит и молотый пегматит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: тугоплавкая глина 56-58; молотый шомот 12-16; молотый вспученный перлит 20-24; молотый пегматит 6-8. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including refractory clay, ground chamotte, characterized in that it further contains ground expanded perlite and ground pegmatite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Refractory clay 56-58; ground firewood 12-16; ground expanded perlite 20-24; ground pegmatite 6-8.
RU2013127378/03A 2013-06-14 2013-06-14 Ceramic paste for manufacture of glazed tiles RU2522796C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6703337B2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2004-03-09 Saint-Gobain Corporation Ceramic media
US20070149383A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 Caroma Insdustries Limited Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof
RU2313504C1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-12-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mix
RU2440318C1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2012-01-20 Андриан Владимирович Коляганов Method of making ceramic items

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6703337B2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2004-03-09 Saint-Gobain Corporation Ceramic media
US20070149383A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 Caroma Insdustries Limited Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof
RU2313504C1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2007-12-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mix
RU2440318C1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2012-01-20 Андриан Владимирович Коляганов Method of making ceramic items

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Гехт Г. Керамика, Л. - М., Главная редакция химической литературы, 1938, с. 248. *

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