RU2514476C1 - Ceramic mass for brick production - Google Patents

Ceramic mass for brick production Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2514476C1
RU2514476C1 RU2013107315/03A RU2013107315A RU2514476C1 RU 2514476 C1 RU2514476 C1 RU 2514476C1 RU 2013107315/03 A RU2013107315/03 A RU 2013107315/03A RU 2013107315 A RU2013107315 A RU 2013107315A RU 2514476 C1 RU2514476 C1 RU 2514476C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mass
clay
kaolin
hydrogen peroxide
quartz glass
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RU2013107315/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass contains the following components, wt %: clay 73.0-74.5; ground quartz glass 17.0-23.0; kaolin 3.0-7.0; 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide 1.0-1.5.
EFFECT: higher frost resistance of bricks.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов и касается составов масс для производства кирпича.The invention relates to the building materials industry and relates to mass compositions for the production of bricks.

Известна керамическая масса для производства кирпича, содержащая, мас.%: глину 15,0-50,0; молотое кварцевое стекло 20,0-50,0 [1].Known ceramic mass for the production of bricks, containing, wt.%: Clay 15.0-50.0; ground quartz glass 20.0-50.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости кирпича, полученного из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of bricks obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства кирпича, содержащая глину и молотое кварцевое стекло, дополнительно включает каолин и 3% раствор перекиси водорода, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина 73,0-74,5; молотое кварцевое стекло 17,0-23,0; каолин 3,0-7,0, 3% раствор перекиси водорода 1,0-1,5.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the production of bricks containing clay and ground quartz glass further includes kaolin and a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, the components being in the following ratio, wt.%: Clay 73.0-74.5; ground quartz glass 17.0-23.0.0; kaolin 3.0-7.0, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution 1.0-1.5.

Составы керамической массы приведены в таблице.The compositions of the ceramic mass are shown in the table.

ТаблицаTable '•.^'•. ^ КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%Composition, wt.%   1one 22   ГлинаClay 74,574.5 73,073.0   Молотое кварцевое стеклоGround quartz glass 17,017.0 23.023.0   КаолинKaolin 7,07.0 3,03.0   3% раствор перекиси водорода3% hydrogen peroxide solution 1,51,5 1,01,0   Морозостойкость (замораживание до - 18°C - оттаивание), циклыFrost resistance (freezing up to - 18 ° C - thawing), cycles ~120~ 120 ~120~ 120  

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы, например, глина Мало-Ступкинского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 52,0-75,1; Al2O3 12,67-21,94; Fe2O3 2,7-6,44; CaO 1,76-7,07; MgO 1,08-5,42; SO3 0,87; п.п.п. 3,01-4,2; каолин Просяновского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 46,02-46,5; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; CaO 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97.For the preparation of ceramic mass can be used, for example, clay of the Malo-Stupkinskoye field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 52,0-75,1; Al 2 O 3 12.67-21.94; Fe 2 O 3 2.7-6.44; CaO 1.76-7.07; MgO 1.08-5.42; SO 3 0.87; p.p.p. 3.01-4.2; kaolin of the Prosyanovskoye field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97.

Глину и каолин сушат и размывают до порошкообразного состояния. Кварцевое стекло (бой) размалывают до удельной поверхности 3000-3500 см2/г. Все компоненты смешивают. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 19-23 %. Из полученной массы формуют кирпич, который сушат до влажности не более 6 % и обжигают при температуре 1000-1050°C.Clay and kaolin are dried and washed to a powder state. Quartz glass (battle) is ground to a specific surface of 3000-3500 cm 2 / g. All components are mixed. The moisture content of the mass is selected in the range of 19-23%. A brick is formed from the resulting mass, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1000-1050 ° C.

Возможно последующее глазурование поверхности кирпича (ложок, тычок) или ее оплавление низкотемпературной плазмой.Subsequent glazing of the brick surface (spoons, poke) or its fusion with low-temperature plasma is possible.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1.JP 10167800 A1, 1998.1.JP 10167800 A1, 1998.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для производства кирпича, содержащая глину и молотое кварцевое стекло, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает каолин и 3% раствор перекиси водорода, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина 73,0-74,5; молотое кварцевое стекло 17,0-23,0; каолин 3,0-7,0; 3% раствор перекиси водорода 1,0-1,5. Ceramic mass for the production of bricks containing clay and ground silica glass, characterized in that it further includes kaolin and a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, the components being in the following ratio, wt.%: Clay 73.0-74.5; ground quartz glass 17.0-23.0.0; kaolin 3.0-7.0; 3% hydrogen peroxide solution 1.0-1.5.
RU2013107315/03A 2013-02-19 2013-02-19 Ceramic mass for brick production RU2514476C1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2592301C1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-07-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture for bricks making
RU2614784C1 (en) * 2016-02-09 2017-03-29 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of bricks
RU2674482C2 (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-12-11 Дмитрий Александрович Пожидаев Method for producing glazed bricks

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2605948C3 (en) * 1976-02-14 1978-09-14 Kwm Keramik-Werk Mering Gmbh & Co Kg, 8905 Mering Ceramic molded body with high thermal shock resistance
WO2003006398A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 Clemson University Method for processing clay ceramic materials
KR20060124353A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-05 정규만 Foam ceramics and method for manufacturing molding work using the foam ceramics
RU2454384C1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-06-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture for making bricks

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2605948C3 (en) * 1976-02-14 1978-09-14 Kwm Keramik-Werk Mering Gmbh & Co Kg, 8905 Mering Ceramic molded body with high thermal shock resistance
WO2003006398A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 Clemson University Method for processing clay ceramic materials
KR20060124353A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-05 정규만 Foam ceramics and method for manufacturing molding work using the foam ceramics
RU2454384C1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-06-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture for making bricks

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP 10-167800 (SHINKO YOGYO KK) 23.06.1998. *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2592301C1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2016-07-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture for bricks making
RU2614784C1 (en) * 2016-02-09 2017-03-29 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of bricks
RU2674482C2 (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-12-11 Дмитрий Александрович Пожидаев Method for producing glazed bricks

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