RU2511252C2 - Способ охлаждения тропосферы - Google Patents
Способ охлаждения тропосферы Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2511252C2 RU2511252C2 RU2011128125/13A RU2011128125A RU2511252C2 RU 2511252 C2 RU2511252 C2 RU 2511252C2 RU 2011128125/13 A RU2011128125/13 A RU 2011128125/13A RU 2011128125 A RU2011128125 A RU 2011128125A RU 2511252 C2 RU2511252 C2 RU 2511252C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- troposphere
- carrier gas
- halogen
- containing substance
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005436 troposphere Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 bromine halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940032296 ferric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003691 SiBr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLUTWTYXYAQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[C+4].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[C+4].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-] XLUTWTYXYAQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940044631 ferric chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTOJSYRZQZOMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-7-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1C2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2C=C1 BTOJSYRZQZOMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001325 element alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001503 inorganic bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001504 inorganic chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 13
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021575 Iron(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046149 ferrous bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- GFAUNYMRSKVDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=O GFAUNYMRSKVDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decyl-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)CC1 FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UXPQIWWTVVSVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClBrCl Chemical compound ClBrCl UXPQIWWTVVSVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFHLYERXDNDUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl[Br](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound Cl[Br](Cl)(Cl)Cl FFHLYERXDNDUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHNCFAWJNPJGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J [C+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [C+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O DHNCFAWJNPJGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GNKTZDSRQHMHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Si].[Si].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Si].[Si].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti] GNKTZDSRQHMHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000435 bromine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XXWVVIRTHDRMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo thiohypobromite Chemical compound BrSBr XXWVVIRTHDRMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
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| DE102009004081.1 | 2009-01-02 | ||
| DE102009004081 | 2009-01-02 | ||
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| DE102009006603.9 | 2009-01-29 | ||
| DE102009057369.0 | 2009-12-09 | ||
| DE102009057369 | 2009-12-09 | ||
| DE102009059005A DE102009059005A1 (de) | 2009-01-02 | 2009-12-17 | Klimakühlung mit eisenhaltigen Salzgemisch-Aerosolen |
| DE102009059005.6 | 2009-12-17 | ||
| PCT/DE2010/000002 WO2010075856A2 (de) | 2009-01-02 | 2010-01-04 | Verfahren zur abkühlung der troposphäre |
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| RU2011128125A RU2011128125A (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
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| GB0921879D0 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-01-27 | Davidson Technology Ltd | Atmospheric delivery system |
| DE102011108433A1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Franz Dietrich Meyer-Oeste | Klimakühlung mittels dampfförmiger hydrophober Eisenverbindungen |
| DE102013007409A1 (de) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-20 | Franz Dietrich Meyer-Oeste | Den aktivierten Abbau der Treibhausgase Methan und Ozon in der Troposphäre auslösende Oberflächen |
| DE102017010697A1 (de) | 2017-08-06 | 2019-02-07 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Verfahren zur Klimakühlung |
| DE102021117392A1 (de) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Atmospheric Methane Removal AG | Verwendung einer schwimmenden oder über oder auf Wasser fixierbaren Plattform zum Sprühen von Eisensalz-Aerosolen |
| DE102022001961A1 (de) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-07 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Atmosphärischer Methanabbau mit Aqua-regia-Aerosol |
| DE102022001608A1 (de) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung des Treibhausgasabbaus Methan und Ozon in der Troposphäre |
| CN118338950A (zh) * | 2021-10-01 | 2024-07-12 | 弗朗茨·迪特里希·奥斯特 | 光催化气溶胶 |
| AU2022410500A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-08-01 | Scott Christopher BELL | Systems and methods for atmospheric dispersion of oxidant for net conversion of atmospheric methane to carbon dioxide |
| WO2024028346A1 (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-08 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | A photocatalytic aerosol, its production and usage thereof |
| WO2024062112A1 (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | University Of Copenhagen | Method for quantification of methane removal |
| CN115863040A (zh) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-28 | 浙江英洛华磁业有限公司 | 一种提高烧结NdFeB磁体性能的扩散方法 |
| WO2025083039A1 (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2025-04-24 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Water making and cloud whitening |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2112357C1 (ru) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Простор Плюс" | Способ воздействия на атмосферные образования |
| WO2003013698A2 (de) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-20 | Ries, Ernst | Mit vitalelementen und/oder schutzstoffen angereicherte troposphärische raumelemente |
| WO2008006364A2 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Ries, Ernst | Brennstoffe und rauchgemische zur klimakühlung und vorrichtungen zur herstellung eines solchen rauchgemisches |
| US20080257977A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude atmospheric alteration system and method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA973655A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1975-09-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Moldable imaging composition |
| US5376346A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-12-27 | Powers; Richard M. | Method of reducing the destruction of ozone in the earth's stratosphere by the removal of chlorine, chlorine monoxide radicals, and catalytic aerosols |
| US5678783A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-10-21 | Wong; Alfred Y. | System and method for remediation of selected atmospheric conditions and system for high altitude telecommunications |
| DE10217932A1 (de) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Brennstoffe und Brennstoffzusätze zur nachhaltigen Verbesserung der menschlichen Existenzgrundlagen |
| CN2634407Y (zh) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-08-18 | 王大荣 | 喷射式循环水冷却塔 |
| CN101010261B (zh) * | 2004-10-08 | 2010-04-07 | 日本科技股份有限公司 | 中性电解水、中性电解水的制造方法及中性电解水的制造装置 |
| KR20080050632A (ko) * | 2005-11-10 | 2008-06-09 | 그레이트 레이크스 케미칼 코퍼레이션 | 불포화 플루오로 카본을 포함하는 화재 진화 및 화재 억제조성물 |
| DE102009004281A1 (de) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-23 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Klimakühlende Feststoff- und Gasverbrennung |
| CN101621714B (zh) | 2008-06-30 | 2013-06-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | 节点、数据处理系统和数据处理方法 |
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2009
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2010
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- 2010-01-04 DE DE112010000104T patent/DE112010000104A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-04 PL PL10708885T patent/PL2381759T3/pl unknown
- 2010-01-04 US US13/143,112 patent/US9456557B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2112357C1 (ru) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Простор Плюс" | Способ воздействия на атмосферные образования |
| WO2003013698A2 (de) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-20 | Ries, Ernst | Mit vitalelementen und/oder schutzstoffen angereicherte troposphärische raumelemente |
| WO2008006364A2 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Ries, Ernst | Brennstoffe und rauchgemische zur klimakühlung und vorrichtungen zur herstellung eines solchen rauchgemisches |
| US20080257977A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | High altitude atmospheric alteration system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110284650A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| AU2010203265A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| EP2381759A2 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
| CA2748680C (en) | 2017-03-21 |
| CA2748680A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| DE112010000104A8 (de) | 2013-06-13 |
| AU2010203265B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
| ES2474420T3 (es) | 2014-07-09 |
| EP2381759B1 (de) | 2014-03-26 |
| US9456557B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| CN102340985A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP5439502B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
| DE102009059005A1 (de) | 2010-08-19 |
| JP2012514450A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
| WO2010075856A3 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
| RU2011128125A (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
| CN102340985B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
| WO2010075856A2 (de) | 2010-07-08 |
| BRPI1007391B1 (pt) | 2018-04-10 |
| DE112010000104A5 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
| BRPI1007391A2 (pt) | 2017-06-06 |
| PL2381759T3 (pl) | 2014-09-30 |
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