RU2444176C1 - Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardens and flower beds - Google Patents

Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardens and flower beds Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2444176C1
RU2444176C1 RU2010142123/13A RU2010142123A RU2444176C1 RU 2444176 C1 RU2444176 C1 RU 2444176C1 RU 2010142123/13 A RU2010142123/13 A RU 2010142123/13A RU 2010142123 A RU2010142123 A RU 2010142123A RU 2444176 C1 RU2444176 C1 RU 2444176C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
flower
flower beds
crude mixture
granules used
beds
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RU2010142123/13A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2010142123/13A priority Critical patent/RU2444176C1/en
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Publication of RU2444176C1 publication Critical patent/RU2444176C1/en

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Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardens and flower beds contains the following, wt %: liquid glass 25-35, ground eggshell 57-74, nitrogen and/or phosphorus and/or potassium fertiliser 0.5-5. The crude mixture can additionally contain water paint in amount of 1-10 wt %.
EFFECT: decorative granules are environmentally safe and suitable for decorating flower gardens and flower beds in the spring-summer, and will decompose in the autumn-winter period, thereby fertilising the soil.
2 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к растениеводству и касается изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб.The invention relates to crop production and the manufacture of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and flower beds.

Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления искусственных камней, содержащая жидкое стекло и наполнитель (карбонатные горные породы, кварцевый песок, древесные опилки) [1]. Known raw mix for the manufacture of artificial stones containing liquid glass and filler (carbonate rocks, quartz sand , sawdust) [1 ].

Задачей изобретения является получение сырьевой смеси для изготовления декоративных гранул, пригодных для оформления цветников и клумб в весенне-летний период, с последующим их разложением в осенне-зимний период и удобрением почвы. The objective of the invention is to obtain a raw material mixture for the manufacture of decorative granules suitable for the design of flower beds and flower beds in the spring-summer period, followed by their decomposition in the autumn-winter period and fertilizing the soil .

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб, содержащая жидкое стекло и наполнитель, дополнительно содержит азотное, и/или фосфорное, и/или калийное удобрение, а в качестве наполнителя - молотую яичную скорлупу при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: жидкое стекло 25-35; молотая яичная скорлупа 57-74; азотное, и/или фосфорное, и/или калийное удобрение 0,5-5. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб, дополнительно содержит акварельную краску в количестве 1-10 мас.%.The technical result is achieved in that the raw meal for the production of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and the beds, comprising water glass and a filler, further contains a nitrogen and / or phosphorus and / or potassium fertilizer, and as a filler - milled eggshells at the following ratio of components, wt.%: water glass 25-35; ground eggshell 57-74; nitrogen, and / or phosphorus, and / or potassium fertilizer 0, 5-5 . The raw material mixture for the manufacture of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and flower beds additionally contains watercolor paint in an amount of 1-10 wt.%.

Используют любое жидкое стекло (натриевое, калиевое) с плотностью 1300-1500 кг/м3. Any liquid glass (sodium, potassium) with a density of 1300-1500 kg / m 3 is used.

Используют высушенную и размолотую (до удельной поверхности 2000-2500 см2/г) скорлупу любых яиц (куриных, утиных, перепелиных и др.). Use dried and crushed (up to a specific surface of 2000-2500 cm 2 / g) shell of any eggs (chicken, duck , quail, etc. ).

В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%: Composition , wt .%: 1one 22 33 4four 55 66 77 88 Жидкое стеклоLiquid glass 2525 30thirty 30thirty 3535 2525 30thirty 30thirty 3535 Молотая яичная скорлупаGround egg shell 7474 66,566.5 5757 6060 7474 66,566.5 5757 6060 Азотное удобрениеNitrogen fertilizer -- 0,50.5 -- 55 0,50.5 -- 1one -- Фосфорное удобрениеPhosphorus fertilizer 1one 0,50.5 -- -- 0,50.5 1one -- 1one Калийное удобрениеPotash fertilizer -- 1,51,5 33 -- -- 1,51,5 22 1one Акварельная краскаWatercolor paint -- 1one 1010 -- -- 1one 1010 33

Компоненты сырьевой смеси дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают. Из полученной сырьевой смеси формуют гранулы (фракция 20-40 мм), которые сушат до влажности не более 5%. The components of the raw mix are metered in the required quantities and mixed. From the obtained raw material mixture granules are formed (fraction 20-40 mm), which are dried to a moisture content of not more than 5%.

Гранулы, используемые для оформления цветников и клумб, экологически безопасны, в весенне-летний период выполняют декоративную функцию, а затем в осенне-зимний период размокают, разлагаются и удобряют почву.The granules used to decorate flower beds and flower beds are environmentally friendly, in the spring-summer period they perform a decorative function, and then in the autumn-winter period they soften, decompose and fertilize the soil.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. CN 1401217 А, 2003. 1. CN 1401217 A, 2003.

Claims (2)

1. Сырьевая смесь дня изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб, содержащая жидкое стекло и наполнитель, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит азотное, и/или фосфорное, и/или калийное удобрение, а в качестве наполнителя - молотую яичную скорлупу при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: жидкое стекло 25-35, молотая яичная скорлупа 57-74, азотное, и/или фосфорное, и/или калийное удобрение 0,5-5.1. The raw material mixture of the day of production of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and flower beds, containing liquid glass and a filler, characterized in that it additionally contains nitrogen, and / or phosphorus, and / or potassium fertilizer, and as a filler - ground egg shells with the following ratio of components, wt.%: water glass 25-35, ground eggshell 57-74, nitrogen, and / or phosphorus, and / or potassium fertilizer 0.5-5. 2. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб, по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит акварельную краску в количестве 1-10 мас.%. 2. The raw material mixture for the manufacture of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and flower beds according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally contains watercolor paint in an amount of 1-10 wt.%.
RU2010142123/13A 2010-10-13 2010-10-13 Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardens and flower beds RU2444176C1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2528820C1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-09-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mixture for production of shell of coarse aggregate used in decoration of flower gardens and flowerbeds

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910514A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-06-08 Greenberg; Lee M. Synthetic mulch
CN1401217A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-12 许天平 City trees and shrubs coverings
EP1908741A2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Weingut Schloss Proschwitz Prinz zur Lippe Culture media made of organic, fibrous material
JP2008137900A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-19 Ishiguro Seiyakusho:Kk Method for producing flowable formulation using eggshell, use method and removal method after use
RU2340164C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture forming decorative-protactive coating

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910514A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-06-08 Greenberg; Lee M. Synthetic mulch
CN1401217A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-12 许天平 City trees and shrubs coverings
EP1908741A2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Weingut Schloss Proschwitz Prinz zur Lippe Culture media made of organic, fibrous material
JP2008137900A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-19 Ishiguro Seiyakusho:Kk Method for producing flowable formulation using eggshell, use method and removal method after use
RU2340164C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture forming decorative-protactive coating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2528820C1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-09-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mixture for production of shell of coarse aggregate used in decoration of flower gardens and flowerbeds

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