RU2528820C1 - Raw mixture for production of shell of coarse aggregate used in decoration of flower gardens and flowerbeds - Google Patents

Raw mixture for production of shell of coarse aggregate used in decoration of flower gardens and flowerbeds Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2528820C1
RU2528820C1 RU2013127382/13A RU2013127382A RU2528820C1 RU 2528820 C1 RU2528820 C1 RU 2528820C1 RU 2013127382/13 A RU2013127382/13 A RU 2013127382/13A RU 2013127382 A RU2013127382 A RU 2013127382A RU 2528820 C1 RU2528820 C1 RU 2528820C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
shell
coarse aggregate
flowerbeds
decoration
aggregate used
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RU2013127382/13A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2013127382/13A priority Critical patent/RU2528820C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2528820C1 publication Critical patent/RU2528820C1/en

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: raw mixture for production of a shell of coarse aggregate used in decoration of flower gardens and flowerbeds, comprises, by wt %: gypsum binder 50-55; urea 6-14.5; casein glue 1-1.5; water 34-38. The shell covering the surface of the coarse aggregate is environmentally safe, in the spring and summer period it performs a decorative function, followed by its decomposition in the autumn and winter period, and is fertiliser for the soil.
EFFECT: environmental safety of the shell.
2 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к растениеводству и касается подготовки крупного заполнителя (природный гравий или щебень, керамзит и др.), используемого при оформлении цветников и клумб.The invention relates to crop production and for the preparation of large aggregate (natural gravel or crushed stone, expanded clay, etc.) used in the design of flower beds and flower beds.

Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления оболочки крупного заполнителя, содержащая, мас.%: портландцемент 65,0-68,0; мочевина 0,7-1,3; казеиновый клей 3,5-7,0; вода 24,0-27,0 [1].Known raw mix for the manufacture of a shell of coarse aggregate, containing, wt.%: Portland cement 65.0-68.0; urea 0.7-1.3; casein glue 3,5-7,0; water 24.0-27.0 [1].

Задачей изобретения является изготовление оболочки, пригодной для нанесения на поверхность крупного заполнителя, используемого для оформления цветников и клумб в весенне-летний период, с последующим ее разложением в осенне-зимний период и удобрением почвы.The objective of the invention is the manufacture of a shell suitable for applying to the surface of a large aggregate used to decorate flower beds and flower beds in the spring-summer period, with its subsequent decomposition in the autumn-winter period and fertilizing the soil.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления оболочки крупного заполнителя, используемого при оформлении цветников и клумб, содержащая вяжущее, мочевину, казеиновый клей, воду, в качестве вяжущего содержит гипсовое вяжущее при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: гипсовое вяжущее 50-55; мочевина 6-14,5; казеиновый клей 1-1,5; вода 34-38. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления оболочки крупного заполнителя, используемого при оформлении цветников и клумб, дополнительно включает окрашивающую добавку в количестве 3-5 мас.%.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of a shell of large aggregate used in the design of flower beds and flower beds, containing a binder, urea, casein glue, water, as a binder contains a gypsum binder in the following ratio, wt.%: Gypsum binder 50- 55; urea 6-14.5; casein glue 1-1.5; water 34-38. The raw material mixture for the manufacture of a shell of large aggregate used in the design of flower beds and flower beds, further includes a coloring additive in an amount of 3-5 wt.%.

В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси для изготовления декоративных гранул.The table shows the composition of the raw mix for the manufacture of decorative granules.

КомпонентыComponents Состав мас.%Composition wt.% 1one 22 33 4four Гипсовое вяжущее (Г-2 - Г-5)Gypsum binder (G-2 - G-5) 50fifty 50fifty 5252 5555 МочевинаUrea 14,514.5 9,89.8 88 66 Казеиновый клейCasein glue 1,51,5 1,21,2 1one 1one ВодаWater 3434 3434 3636 3838 Окрашивающая добавка:Coloring Additive: -- -- - сажа- soot 55 -- - охра- ocher -- 33

Компоненты сырьевой смеси дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают. В емкость с приготовленной смесью погружают зерна крупного заполнителя, покрывают их поверхность слоем смеси, извлекают зерна и оставляют (на сетке) до затвердевания полученной оболочки на воздухе.The components of the raw mix are metered in the required quantities and mixed. The grains of coarse aggregate are immersed in a container with the prepared mixture, their surface is covered with a layer of the mixture, the grains are removed and left (on a grid) until the resulting shell solidifies in air.

Заполнитель, покрытый оболочкой, используют для оформления цветников и клумб. Оболочка, покрывающая поверхность заполнителя, экологически безопасна, в весенне-летний период выполняет декоративную функцию, а затем в осенне-зимний период размокает, разлагается и удобряет почву.The coated filler is used to decorate flower beds and flower beds. The shell covering the surface of the aggregate is environmentally friendly, in the spring-summer period performs a decorative function, and then in the autumn-winter period it softens, decomposes and fertilizes the soil.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 656997.1. SU 656997.

Claims (2)

1. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления оболочки крупного заполнителя, используемого при оформлении цветников и клумб, содержащая вяжущее, мочевину, казеиновый клей, воду, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве вяжущего содержит гипсовое вяжущее при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: гипсовое вяжущее 50-55; мочевина 6-14,5; казеиновый клей 1-1,5; вода 34-38.1. The raw material mixture for the manufacture of a shell of large aggregate used in the design of flower beds and flower beds, containing a binder, urea, casein glue, water, characterized in that it contains a gypsum binder in the following ratio, wt.%: Gypsum binder 50- 55; urea 6-14.5; casein glue 1-1.5; water 34-38. 2. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления оболочки крупного заполнителя, используемого при оформлении цветников и клумб, по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает окрашивающую добавку в количестве 3-5 мас.%. 2. The raw material mixture for the manufacture of a shell of large aggregate used in the design of flower beds and flower beds according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a coloring additive in an amount of 3-5 wt.%.
RU2013127382/13A 2013-06-14 2013-06-14 Raw mixture for production of shell of coarse aggregate used in decoration of flower gardens and flowerbeds RU2528820C1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104803744A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-29 长沙学院 Special nutrient for selenium-rich vatica mangachapoi blanco and production method of selenium-rich vatica mangachapoi blanco

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU656997A1 (en) * 1977-12-27 1979-04-15 Центральный научно-исследовательский, экспериментальный и проектный институт по сельскому строительству Concrete mix
CN1401217A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-12 许天平 City trees and shrubs coverings
RU2340164C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture forming decorative-protactive coating
RU2444176C1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-03-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardens and flower beds

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU656997A1 (en) * 1977-12-27 1979-04-15 Центральный научно-исследовательский, экспериментальный и проектный институт по сельскому строительству Concrete mix
CN1401217A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-12 许天平 City trees and shrubs coverings
RU2340164C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture forming decorative-protactive coating
RU2444176C1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-03-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardens and flower beds

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
КУКУШКИН Ю.Н., Химия вокруг нас, Москва, Высшая школа, 1992, с. 84, 85 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104803744A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-29 长沙学院 Special nutrient for selenium-rich vatica mangachapoi blanco and production method of selenium-rich vatica mangachapoi blanco

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