RU2474562C1 - Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardends and flower beds - Google Patents

Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardends and flower beds Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2474562C1
RU2474562C1 RU2011144210/13A RU2011144210A RU2474562C1 RU 2474562 C1 RU2474562 C1 RU 2474562C1 RU 2011144210/13 A RU2011144210/13 A RU 2011144210/13A RU 2011144210 A RU2011144210 A RU 2011144210A RU 2474562 C1 RU2474562 C1 RU 2474562C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
flower
sawdust
decorate
crude mixture
flower beds
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RU2011144210/13A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2011144210/13A priority Critical patent/RU2474562C1/en
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Publication of RU2474562C1 publication Critical patent/RU2474562C1/en

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Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: crude mixture for making decorative granules contains binder and sawdust. The mixture additionally contains wood ash. The binder used is carboxymethyl cellulose. Components are in the following ratio, wt %: carboxymethyl cellulose 5-25; sawdust 20-40; wood ash 55-60.
EFFECT: granules used to decorate flower gardens and flower beds are environmentally safe, serve as decoration in the spring and summer seasons, and then soak, decompose and fertilise the soil during the autumn and winter seasons.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к растениеводству и касается изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб.The invention relates to crop production and for the manufacture of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and flower beds.

Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления искусственных камней, содержащая жидкое стекло и наполнитель (карбонатные горные породы, кварцевый песок, древесные опилки) [1].Known raw mix for the manufacture of artificial stones containing liquid glass and filler (carbonate rocks, quartz sand, sawdust) [1].

Задачей изобретения является получение сырьевой смеси для изготовления декоративных гранул, пригодных для оформления цветников и клумб в весенне-летний период, с последующим их разложением в осенне-зимний период и удобрением почвы.The objective of the invention is to obtain a raw material mixture for the manufacture of decorative granules suitable for the design of flower beds and flower beds in the spring-summer period, followed by their decomposition in the autumn-winter period and fertilizing the soil.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб, содержащая вяжущее и древесные опилки, дополнительно содержит древесную золу, а в качестве вяжущего - карбоксиметилцеллюлозу при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: карбоксиметилцеллюлоза 5-25, древесные опилки 20-40; древесная зола 55-60.The technical result is achieved in that the raw mixture for the manufacture of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and flower beds, containing binder and sawdust, additionally contains wood ash, and as a binder - carboxymethyl cellulose in the following ratio, wt.%: Carboxymethyl cellulose 5-25 , sawdust 20-40; wood ash 55-60.

В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 КарбоксиметилцеллюлозаCarboxymethyl cellulose 2525 1010 55 Древесные опилкиSawdust 20twenty 30thirty 4040 Древесная золаWood ash 5555 6060 5555

Древесные опилки и древесную золу предварительно просеивают через сетку №5. Компоненты сырьевой смеси дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают с добавлением воды для обеспечения нормальной формуемости. Из полученной сырьевой смеси формуют гранулы (фракция 20-40 мм), которые сушат до влажности не более 5%.Sawdust and wood ash are pre-sieved through mesh No. 5. The components of the raw mix are metered in the required quantities and mixed with the addition of water to ensure normal formability. From the obtained raw material mixture granules are formed (fraction 20-40 mm), which are dried to a moisture content of not more than 5%.

Гранулы, используемые для оформления цветников и клумб, экологически безопасны, в весенне-летний период выполняют декоративную функцию, a затем в осенне-зимний период размокают, разлагаются и удобряют почву.The granules used to decorate flower beds and flower beds are environmentally friendly, in the spring-summer period they perform a decorative function, and then in the autumn-winter period they soften, decompose and fertilize the soil.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. Кукушкин Ю.Н. Химия вокруг нас. - М.: Высш.шк., 1992. - С.84-85.1. Kukushkin Yu.N. Chemistry is all around us. - M .: Higher school, 1992. - P.84-85.

Claims (1)

Сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративных гранул, используемых при оформлении цветников и клумб, содержащая вяжущее и древесные опилки, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит древесную золу, а в качестве вяжущего - карбоксиметилцеллюлозу при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: карбоксиметилцеллюлоза 5-25; древесные опилки 20-40; древесная зола 55-60. A raw mixture for the manufacture of decorative granules used in the design of flower beds and flower beds, containing a binder and sawdust, characterized in that it additionally contains wood ash, and as a binder - carboxymethyl cellulose in the following ratio, wt.%: Carboxymethyl cellulose 5-25; sawdust 20-40; wood ash 55-60.
RU2011144210/13A 2011-11-01 2011-11-01 Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardends and flower beds RU2474562C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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RU2011144210/13A RU2474562C1 (en) 2011-11-01 2011-11-01 Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardends and flower beds

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RU2011144210/13A RU2474562C1 (en) 2011-11-01 2011-11-01 Crude mixture for making decorative granules used to decorate flower gardends and flower beds

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RU2474562C1 true RU2474562C1 (en) 2013-02-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104311323A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Nutrient oil for flowers

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1401217A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-12 许天平 City trees and shrubs coverings
EP1908741A2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Weingut Schloss Proschwitz Prinz zur Lippe Culture media made of organic, fibrous material
RU2340164C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture forming decorative-protactive coating
RU2349076C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2009-03-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mass for flower-beds and gardens decoration

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1401217A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-03-12 许天平 City trees and shrubs coverings
EP1908741A2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Weingut Schloss Proschwitz Prinz zur Lippe Culture media made of organic, fibrous material
RU2340164C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mixture forming decorative-protactive coating
RU2349076C1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2009-03-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Mass for flower-beds and gardens decoration

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104311323A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Nutrient oil for flowers

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