RU2405754C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2405754C1
RU2405754C1 RU2009140609/03A RU2009140609A RU2405754C1 RU 2405754 C1 RU2405754 C1 RU 2405754C1 RU 2009140609/03 A RU2009140609/03 A RU 2009140609/03A RU 2009140609 A RU2009140609 A RU 2009140609A RU 2405754 C1 RU2405754 C1 RU 2405754C1
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
clay
facing tiles
making facing
ceramic
ceramic mixture
Prior art date
Application number
RU2009140609/03A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2009140609/03A priority Critical patent/RU2405754C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2405754C1 publication Critical patent/RU2405754C1/en

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to industry of building materials, particularly to compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains clay, broken brick, phosphoric slag, clay shale and ground scrap glass, with the following ratio of components in wt %: clay 45.0-50.0; phosphoric slag 3.0-4.0; clay shale 5.0-10.0; ground scrap glass 41.0-42.0.
EFFECT: lower water absorption of articles.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глина 36,0-50,0; глина бентонитовая 10,0-20,0; фосфорный шлак 30,0-40,0; глинистые сланцы 4,0-10,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 36.0-50.0; bentonite clay 10.0-20.0; phosphorus slag 30.0-40.0; shales 4.0-10.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении водопоглощения плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to reduce the water absorption of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, фосфорный шлак, глинистые сланцы, дополнительно содержит молотый стеклобой при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 45,0-50,0; фосфорный шлак 3,0-4,0; глинистые сланцы 5,0-10,0; молотый стеклобой 41,0-42,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, phosphorus slag, clay shales, further comprises ground cullet in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 45.0-50.0; phosphoric slag 3.0-4.0; clay shales 5.0-10.0; ground cullet 41.0-42.0.

В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы глины следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 42,0-80,0; Al2O3 13,0-35,0; TiO2 0,3-1,6; Fe2O3 1,2-11,0; CaO до 1,7; MgO 0,2-1,6; Na2O 0,1-3,6; K2O 0,1-4,4; п.п.п. 2,6-15,7.The composition of the ceramic mass can be used clay of the following composition, wt.%: SiO 2 42,0-80,0; Al 2 O 3 13.0-35.0; TiO 2 0.3-1.6; Fe 2 O 3 1.2-11.0; CaO up to 1.7; MgO 0.2-1.6; Na 2 O 0.1-3.6; K 2 O 0.1-4.4; p.p.p. 2.6-15.7.

Могут быть использованы глинистые сланцы следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 47,2-61,57; Al2O3 13,63-18,37; Fe2O3 6,0-7,8; CaO 2,49-13,79; MgO 1,85-3,4; SO3 0,26-1,37; п.п.п. 6,24-13,51.Clay shales of the following composition can be used, wt.%: SiO 2 47.2-61.57; Al 2 O 3 13.63-18.37; Fe 2 O 3 6.0-7.8; CaO 2.49-13.79; MgO 1.85-3.4; SO 3 0.26-1.37; p.p.p. 6.24-13.51.

Может быть использован бой любого силикатного стекла (тарного, листового, сортового, медицинского и т.д.).The battle of any silicate glass (container, sheet, high-quality, medical, etc.) can be used.

Фосфорный шлак - побочный продукт, получаемый при производстве фосфора методом возгонки в электропечах и быстрого охлаждения. Шлак содержит 90-95% стеклофазы и характеризуется следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 40,0-43,0; Al2O3 1,0-3,0; Fe2O3 0,4-1,0; CaO 42,0-49,0; MgO 3,0-4,0; SO3 2,0-3,0; P2O5 0,9-3,0.Phosphorus slag is a by-product obtained in the production of phosphorus by sublimation in electric furnaces and rapid cooling. Slag contains 90-95% glass phase and is characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 40,0-43,0; Al 2 O 3 1.0-3.0; Fe 2 O 3 0.4-1.0; CaO 42.0-49.0; MgO 3.0-4.0; SO 3 2.0-3.0; P 2 O 5 0.9-3.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 ГлинаClay 45,045.0 47,547.5 50,050,0 Фосфорный шлакPhosphoric slag 4,04.0 3,53,5 3,03.0 Глинистые сланцыClay shales 10,010.0 7,57.5 5,05,0 Молотый стеклобойGround cullet 41,041.0 41,541.5 42,042.0 Водопоглощение плитки, %Tile water absorption,% ~5~ 5 ~5~ 5 ~5~ 5

Глину, глинистые сланцы, фосфорный шлак, стеклобой дозируют в требуемых количествах. Компоненты размалывают до получения порошков с удельной поверхностью 2000-2500 см2/г, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 9-11%. Из керамической массы прессуют облицовочную плитку, на ее поверхность наносят (напыляют) слой цветной глазури и при температуре 950-1000°C проводят обжиг.Clay, shale, phosphorus slag, cullet are dosed in the required quantities. The components are ground to obtain powders with a specific surface of 2000-2500 cm 2 / g, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 9-11%. The ceramic tile is pressed from the ceramic mass, a layer of colored glaze is applied (sprayed) to its surface and fired at a temperature of 950-1000 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 1578109, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1578109, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, фосфорный шлак, глинистые сланцы, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит молотый стеклобой при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 45,0-50,0; фосфорный шлак 3,0-4,0; глинистые сланцы 5,0-10,0; молотый стеклобой 41,0-42,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, phosphoric slag, clay slates, characterized in that it further contains ground cullet in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 45.0-50.0; phosphoric slag 3.0-4.0; clay shales 5.0-10.0; ground cullet 41.0-42.0.
RU2009140609/03A 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles RU2405754C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009140609/03A RU2405754C1 (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009140609/03A RU2405754C1 (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2405754C1 true RU2405754C1 (en) 2010-12-10

Family

ID=46306412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2009140609/03A RU2405754C1 (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2405754C1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104529392A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 沂源大秦砖业有限公司 Thermal insulation brick with fly ash and polyether polyol as binding agents, and preparation method thereof
CN111620712A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-04 广西科技大学 Method for producing regenerated sintered shale perforated brick by using waste sintered brick

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104529392A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 沂源大秦砖业有限公司 Thermal insulation brick with fly ash and polyether polyol as binding agents, and preparation method thereof
CN111620712A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-04 广西科技大学 Method for producing regenerated sintered shale perforated brick by using waste sintered brick

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2467979C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2420482C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles
RU2405754C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2394787C1 (en) Ceramic mixture
RU2338721C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles
RU2393134C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making bricks
RU2402505C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2562078C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture
RU2434824C1 (en) Ceramic mixture
RU2420485C1 (en) Ceramic mixture
RU2424208C1 (en) Ceramic mixture
RU2330828C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making face tiles
RU2358947C1 (en) Raw mix for production of facing tiles
RU2403225C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2465240C1 (en) Crude mixture
RU2417191C1 (en) Crude mixture for making facing tiles
RU2338720C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making tiles
RU2493127C1 (en) Raw material mixture for production of facing tile
RU2520664C1 (en) Raw mixture for production of facade plates
RU2420481C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles
RU2539071C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for brick manufacture
RU2358946C1 (en) Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles
RU2489389C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making brick
RU2420488C1 (en) Ceramic mixture
RU2434827C1 (en) Ceramic mixture