RU2402238C2 - Nutrient mixture of plant seeds, mixture production method, equipment complex for method implementation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural industry. The nutrient feed mixture of plant seeds contains a treated mixture of seeds and a water medium. The seed mixture is represented by disinfected washed seeds of bean, cereal, oil-plant crops; some part of the seeds - 25% of the weight of dry seeds (of mostly bean crops) is preliminarily sprouted, the rest is used as whole; the mixture is a wet fine feed concentrate-paste with an increased content of carbonhydrates (by 17-18%), free amino acids (by 60-70%), macroelements (by a factor of 1.6-3.3), microelements (by a factor of 2.6 -4.9), vitamin B complex (by a factor of 3-5) in comparison with a paste produced without seed sprouting. The method includes mixing the seeds with the water medium and the mixture hydrodynamic, cavitational and thermal treatment by physical method with the mixture repeatedly circulating in a closed recirculation hydraulic system with a variable cross-section, ground by cavitation bubbles energy, and reaching a homogeneous state under simultaneous heating conditions. Seeds for sprouting are preliminarily selected, soaked in a disinfectant solution for 1.5-2 hours till glume breakage; the disinfected seeds are washed with drinking water, soaked for seeds sprouts to grow 1.5 mm long; the sprouted seeds are mixed with dry seeds, the seeds mixture is soaked for 30-50 minutes in drinking water, the ratio being 1:2, till dry seeds imbibition; the seed-water mixture is pumped for physical treatment till production of a homogeneous concentrate-paste with a temperature of 75-90°C; the prepared paste is delivered for packing. The equipment complex for the nutrient mixture production includes an installation of hydrodynamic, cavitational and thermal treatment of the mixture by physical method.

EFFECT: invention allows to produce better quality nutrient feed mixtures with an increased content of useful agents, to extend the technological process of treatment and to produce equipment for the nutrient mixture production.

11 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the development of new nutritious feed products from plant seeds. Seeds are processed physically on a complex of equipment.

The invention can be used in agricultural, processing, microbiological and related sectors of the economy.

In large and small agricultural enterprises, nutritious feed mixtures are obtained from plant seeds containing a processed mixture of seeds and aqueous medium according to recipes. However, traditional mixtures of plant seeds, methods and devices for their processing produce products that, firstly, during cooking (in particular, when heated to 130-150 ° C and above) lose 20-50% of vitamins and nutrients; secondly, they are poorly absorbed by the animal organism (according to researchers, up to 40-50% are not digested by the gastrointestinal tract), thirdly, they always contain residues, sometimes significant, of harmful microorganisms, protozoa, pesticides, and seeds of weeds.

The basis of the invention the following tasks:

1) to create better nutritional feed mixtures with a high content of nutrients, fully absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract of animals, completely disinfected;

2) to develop a method of manufacturing a nutritious feed mixture with an expanded technological process of its processing;

3) create a set of equipment for implementing the method, including all the means to obtain high-quality nutritious feed mixture, convenient in operation and productive.

Obviously, the main task is the first, and the second and third - the stages on the way to its solution.

The first task is solved primarily by selecting the components of the nutrient mixture from the seeds of plants. A nutritious fodder mixture of plant seeds is proposed, containing a treated seed mixture and an aqueous medium and using disinfected washed seeds of legumes, cereals, and oilseeds, with some of the seeds - 25% of the weight of dry seeds, mainly legumes, pre-germinated, the rest are used whole; the mixture is a moist finely divided feed paste-concentrate with a high content of carbohydrates - 17-18%, free amino acids - 60-70%, macrocells - 1.6-3.3 times, microelements - 2.6-4, 9 times, B vitamins - 3-5 times in comparison with the paste obtained without germination of seeds.

And when the paste-concentrate is mixed with drinking water, then vegetable milk of a given consistency is obtained.

Finally, the first task will be solved by the development of a method for manufacturing a nutritious feed mixture and the creation of a complex of equipment for implementing the method.

Among the methods for producing mixtures from plant seeds, a method is known for hydrobarothermic processing of coarse fodder (the beginning of the term “hydro ...” indicates the moisture or liquid content of the final product) and a device for its implementation, class A23N 17/00, copyright certificate (a.s.) No. 1813401 from 03.29.1991, Kharkov Aviation Institute.

The method is close to the claimed one in that it involves mixing the raw material with water, hydrodynamic and cavitation effects on the mixture.

The disadvantage of this method is the low degree of disinfection, grinding and mixing of the mixture due to insufficient exposure to it. And such elements of the method, when “pressure is increased stepwise” by “hitting a solid on the surface of the water”, create difficulties and potential danger when using the method. And this is noticeable in the design of the device embodying the method. The use of a vacuum pump for evacuating the mixture also complicates the implementation of the method due to the specifics of the medium being processed and the adverse operating conditions of this type of pump.

The same method A23N 17/00 refers to the method of preparation of feed and installation for its implementation (AS No. 2261621 of 03/03/2003), including mixing the raw material with an aqueous medium, hydrodynamic, cavitation and thermal effects on the mixture, which is repeatedly circulated in closed recirculation hydraulic system with a variable cross-section, is crushed by the energy of cavitation bubbles and reaches a homogeneous (i.e. homogeneous) state with simultaneous heating.

The disadvantage of this method is also the insufficient degree of disinfection, grinding and mixing of the mixture, despite the fact that the raw materials are subjected to preliminary grinding "to particle sizes of 10-18 mm" to obtain "crushed plants". This means the complexity of the installation during the implementation of the method is the addition of the preliminary grinding operation.

A.S. No. 2261621 adopted as a prototype of the proposed method, as it accurately determines the general and physical nature of the process.

There are other examples of a method of manufacturing nutritional mixtures with the same features, but later stated:

- international application WO 2004/056200 dated 08/08/2004 "A method of dispersing plant seeds and a device for its implementation", author Osipenko SB, Kherson, Ukraine;

- international application WO 2004/056213 of 08/08/2004 “A method for dispersing juicy fruits and a device for its implementation”, author Osipenko SB, Kherson, Ukraine;

- the method laid in the basis of soy milk production facilities produced by a group of Ukrainian companies Tekmash (2004-2005);

- patent No. 008638 dated 03/09/2006 "Installation for the preparation of liquid nutrient mixtures", Minsk, Belarus, ODO "Yurle-K".

International applications and the method of TEKMASH companies do not sufficiently disclose the physical nature of the method and the design of the mechanisms of hydrodynamic, cavitation and thermal effects on the processed mixture. Nevertheless, a significant commonality of these methods with the claimed allows us to consider them also prototypes.

The second task is solved by the claimed method of manufacturing a nutritious feed mixture from plant seeds, some of which are sprouted, including mixing the seeds with an aqueous medium and treating the mixture in a hydrodynamic, cavitation and heat treatment unit with a physical method for the mixture that repeatedly circulates in a closed recirculating hydraulic system with a variable transverse section, is crushed by the energy of cavitation bubbles and reaches a homogeneous state with simultaneous heating. The method is characterized in that the seeds are first selected for germination, soaked in a disinfectant solution for 1.5-2 hours before rupture of their shells, the disinfected seeds are washed with drinking water; soaked for germination of seed sprouts to a length of 1.5 mm; germinated seeds are mixed with dry seeds, the mixture of seeds is soaked for 30-50 minutes with drinking water in a ratio of 1: 2 until dry seeds swell; pump the aqueous mixture of seeds into the unit and process until a paste-concentrate of a homogeneous state is formed with a temperature of 75-90 ° C; the finished paste is unloaded onto the packaging. For the preparation of vegetable milk, the prepared paste concentrate is served for mixing with drinking water until the formation of vegetable milk. Disinfection of seeds selected for subsequent germination is performed in an anolyte electrochemically activated solution with indicators: pH = 2-2.5 units, ORP = (- 1000) - (- 1180) mV, active chlorine content 0.03-0.05% ( ORP is the redox potential measured on an ionometer relative to a silver chloride electrode). The volume of germinated seeds is dosed according to a specific recipe; germination of seed sprouts is performed in an electroactivated solution of drinking water from a system, for example, Emerald with pH = 7-7.5 units, ORP = (- 10) - (- 20) mV or an electrochemically activated catholyte solution with pH = 9- 9.5 units, ORP = (- 400) - (- 450) mV; the temperature of the solution is 18-20 ° C; a paste-like humic concentrate prepared on the basis of peat or biohumus is introduced into the solution with indicators: mass fraction of moisture 78%, mass fraction of humic substances 70-80% in terms of dry matter, the weight part of the concentrate added to the aqueous solution is 0.004 g per 1 kg of dry grain mixtures, germination time is 12-16 hours for legumes and 7-8 for cereals. In addition, at least part of the dry whole seeds are mechanically crushed before mixing with the germinated seeds with the possibility of accelerating and increasing the productivity of the further processing process.

The problem was solved by expanding the technological processing process, adding additional means of obtaining a high-quality nutrient mixture (qualified disinfection and germination with mandatory thorough washing of seeds after disinfection), grinding and mixing of the original plant material (seeds) in a vortex mixture using new and best known technical solutions.

Close to the claimed installation is the installation on.with. No. 2261621, embodying a prototype method of the proposed method and containing a closed recirculation hydraulic system, into which a working tank with upper and lower ends, inlet and outlet pipes, mixing, grinding and heating mechanisms in the form of a propulsion unit with a drive is inserted, a pressure pipeline with a crane is connected to the hydraulic system and a pipeline with a crane for unloading the finished product.

The installation repeats the disadvantages of the prototype method and has its own: insufficient degree of grinding and mixing the mixture, the complexity of the design, difficulties in sealing, manufacturing and operation.

In the installation of A.S. No. 2261621 the main elements of the grinding and mixing mechanisms are large and small blades, which have a very complex configuration radially and tangentially, are made by casting or stamping. Gaps of 0.1-0.25 mm between rotating elements are difficult to maintain during operation: they are clogged by the solid components of the mixture, which wedges or destroys the blades, and therefore requires frequent cleaning. In addition to adjusting the rotor speed (which is ineffective), there is no possibility of effectively adjusting the installation parameters and technological parameters of the product manufacturing process depending on the requirements of the consumer. To achieve the desired effect of grinding and mixing at the plant, it is necessary to increase the number of processing cycles, which leads to a decrease in productivity. All this makes the installation inconvenient in operation.

The aforementioned TEK-SM units using hydrodynamic, cavitation and thermal effects on plant raw materials are produced in the Republic of Ukraine. From different materials it is known that each installation contains a closed recirculation hydraulic system into which a working tank with upper and lower ends, an inlet and an outlet pipe are introduced; return pipe, on which the crane is located, a mixing mechanism in the form of a pump connecting the return pipe to the supply and equipped with a drive, a grinding and heating mechanism, a crane; a water supply system and a finished product unloading system are connected to the hydraulic system.

However, not all of its technical solutions are perfect. The radially mounted inlet nozzle of the working capacity does not provide the best direction of the vortex flow - tangentially in a spiral. The horizontal bottom of the tank does not contribute to the complete unloading of the product - part of it remains, since the possibility of its spontaneous leakage has not been created. The grinding mechanism is made in the form of a nozzle and nozzles brought to it with pipelines for “mixed liquid” - this technical solution complicates the hydraulic system and is practically difficult to carry out. The heating mechanism is often clogged and overgrown with solid, large components of the mixture, which takes place especially in the initial stage of circulation and grinding. This forces quite often to clean the channels.

The temperature of the heat treatment is 105-110 ° C, which is detrimental to a number of useful substances and therefore not always acceptable. And finally, we quote: “upon reaching this temperature, the automation switches off the installation and the 10-20-minute process of keeping the mixture begins with the goal of the final inactivation of the harmful substances contained in the product.” Such high heating and the exposure period for disinfecting the product indicate increased energy consumption, a low degree of mixing and grinding, and their lack of effectiveness.

Thus, there are inconveniences during the maintenance of the installation and a decrease in productivity.

The above patent No. 008638 dated 03/09/2006 represents an installation in the form of a closed recirculation hydraulic system containing a working tank with an inclined lower end wall and consecutively mounted outlet pipe, a return pipe, a pump with an electric motor, a supply pipe, a crane, a mixture grinding and heating mechanism, an inlet pipe as well as a water supply system and a finished product unloading system. The mechanism of grinding and heating the mixture in the installation contains a connected hollow cylinder and a heating chamber with a heating element, while a replaceable cavitator in the form of a sleeve and a cowl mounted in alignment with it is placed in the cylinder.

The third task is solved by the claimed complex of equipment for implementing the method of manufacturing a nutrient feed mixture from seeds, some of which are germinated, with an aqueous medium, including the installation of hydrodynamic, cavitation and thermal effects on the mixture by the physical method, which contains a working tank with an inclined lower end wall and sequentially mounted outlet pipe, return pipe, pump with electric motor, feed pipe, crane, physical grinding mechanism and heating the mixture, the inlet pipe, as well as the drinking water supply system and the finished product unloading system, the physical grinding and heating mechanism of the mixture comprising a connected hollow cylinder and a heating chamber with a heating element, a replaceable cavitator in the form of a sleeve and a coaxially mounted fairing mounted therein . The equipment complex is characterized in that the installation is equipped with additional equipment: dry seed storage bins with discharge dispensers and mechanical dry seed grinders; a container for disinfection and germination of seeds and their subsequent washing, having a screw for unloading germinated seeds; a mixer of sprouted and dry seeds with a weight batcher and a screw for unloading the mixture into the unit; moreover, part of the bunkers is installed for servicing the tank, the rest for servicing the mixer and most of them are made with a single discharge channel, on which a common mechanical seed chopper is mounted; a receiver for soaking dry and germinated seeds and a pipeline for pumping an aqueous mixture of dry and germinated seeds from the receiver into the working tank; a device for preparing vegetable milk; the water supply system is made in the form of piped water supply pipes to the receiver and return pipe; the finished product unloading system is made in the form of a tap embedded in the supply pipe with a pipeline connecting the pump to the discharge pipe of the paste-concentrate onto the packaging and to the reservoir of the device for preparing vegetable milk; the cylinder of the physical grinding mechanism is made of two pipes of different lengths with end flanges, the camera is made in the form of a hollow cross, one of the two holes of which is worn on a short cylinder pipe that holds the cavitator, and is closed externally with a lid with a central hole, and the second, perpendicular to the first, the hole with a flange made equal to and coaxial with the hole and the counter flange of the crane and closed from the opposite end by an element in the form of a spiral plate with the possibility of acceleration, twisting and intense heating of the moving I the mixture flow, and the fairing is made in the form of a round rod having two conical and oppositely directed sections with a common apex and an external threaded end fixed, for example, by a nut in the opening of the cover, and the fixing of the cavitator with the cylinder is made in the form of a stopper, for example, screwed into an external blind hole on the cylindrical surface of the sleeve through a longitudinal groove in a short cylinder tube.

In the complex of equipment, the working capacity of the installation is thermally insulated, with an inner surface of high-strength non-corrosive material, which is provided along the lower end wall with a cone facing upward, coaxial to the tank, and the outlet pipe is inserted from below into the vertical hole of the lower end wall and is made in the form of an elbow pipe. A device for preparing vegetable milk is made in the form of a reservoir and piping with a pump mounted in it, the inlet of which is connected to the reservoir of the device, the outlet is of the reservoir and the discharge pipe of the finished product, made, for example, in the form of a flexible sleeve.

In addition, the installation and the device are mounted on a single frame of long elements, for example, pipes of rectangular cross section.

Based on the above data and comparison of the claimed object with analogues and prototypes, it is seen that the proposed technical solution, meeting the criteria of "inventive step" and "single inventive concept", is new.

Figure 1-4 shows a schematic diagram of the proposed complex of equipment for the manufacture of a nutrient mixture from seeds; figure 1 is a General view, figure 2 is a top view; figure 3 is a section aa in figure 1, figure 4 is a hydraulic system of a complex of equipment connecting the installation of physical processing of the mixture with a device for preparing vegetable milk.

A set of equipment for implementing the method of manufacturing a nutrient mixture from seeds, some of which are germinated, with an aqueous medium, contains the following equipment: storage bins 1 (Fig.1-2) of dry seeds with dispensers 2 discharge having electromechanical drives 3; capacity 4 for disinfection and germination of seeds and their subsequent washing, equipped with a screw 5 unloading of germinated seeds; a mixer 6 of germinated and dry seeds with a weighing batcher 7 and a screw 8 discharge mixture; the installation of 9 hydrodynamic, cavitation and thermal effects of the physical method on the mixture; a device 10 for the preparation of vegetable milk; moreover, part of the bins 1 are installed for servicing the tank 4, the rest for servicing the mixer 6 and most of them are made with a single discharge channel 11, on which a common mechanical seed chopper 12 is mounted.

The main equipment of the complex is installation 9 (Figs. 1-4), which is a closed recirculation hydraulic system containing a working tank 13 with an inclined lower end wall 14 and sequentially mounted output pipe 15, valve 16, return pipe 17, pump 18 with an electric motor 19, the supply pipe 20, the valve 21, the mechanism 22 for physical grinding and heating of the mixture, the inlet pipe 23, as well as the drinking water supply system from the water supply network and the finished product unloading system.

The installation 9 is equipped with a receiver 24 for soaking dry and germinated seeds and a pipe 25 with a tap 26 for pumping an aqueous mixture of dry and germinated seeds from the receiver 24 to a working tank 13 equipped with a pressure gauge 13. The water supply system from the water supply network is made in the form of a pipeline 27 (Fig. 4) with a crane 28 for supplying an aqueous medium to the receiver 24 and a pipe 29 with a valve 30 for feeding into a return pipe 17 and a pipe 31 with a valve 32 for feeding into a working tank 13. The finished product unloading system is made in the form of a cut-in a feed conduit 20 of the crane 33 with a conduit 34 connecting the pump 18 to a reservoir 35 of device 10 for preparing vegetable milk, and embedded in the return line 17 of the crane 36 with a nozzle 37 discharging concentrate pasta for packaging. A safety valve is mounted in front of the pipe. Excessive paste pressure is discharged through line 38.

The mechanism 22 (Fig. 3) of physical grinding and heating of the mixture in the installation 9 of the equipment complex contains a connected hollow cylinder 39 and a chamber 40 for accelerating, twisting and intensively heating the flow of the moving mixture using element 41 in the form of a spiral plate, which provides acceleration, twisting and heat. A replaceable cavitator 42 is placed in the cylinder 39 in the form of a sleeve (with internal confuser, cylindrical and diffuser sections) and a fairing 43 coaxially mounted in it, and the cylinder 39 is made of two pipes 39a and 39b of different lengths with end flanges, for a shorter 39c of which equipped with one flange and a cavitator 42 inserted into the pipe, a chamber 40 is put on in the form of a hollow cross, one of the two holes of which holds the cavitator 42 and is closed externally by a lid 44 with a central hole, and the second, perpendicular to the first, has a hole with a flange flush equal and coaxial with the hole and the counter flange of the valve 21 and closed at the opposite end by an element 41, the cowling 43 is made in the form of a round rod having two conical and oppositely directed sections with a common apex and an external threaded end fixed, for example, by a nut 45 in the hole the cover 44, and the fixing of the cavitator 42 with the cylinder is made in the form of a stopper 46, for example, screwed into the outer blind hole on the cylindrical surface of the cavitator 42 through a longitudinal groove in a short pipe 39v of the cylinder 39.

The working capacity 13 of the installation is thermally insulated, with the inner surface 47 of high-strength non-corrosive material, which is provided along the lower end wall 14 with a cone 48 facing upward, coaxial to the container 13, and the outlet pipe 15 is inserted from below into the vertical hole of the lower end wall 14 and is made in the form of a pipe -gon.

The device 10 for the preparation of vegetable milk is made in the form of a tank 35 and piping 49 with a pump 50 mounted in it, the inlet of which is connected to the tank 35, the outlet through the valve 51 to the tank 35 and through the valve 52 to the pipe 53 for unloading the finished product made, for example, in the form of a flexible sleeve.

Installation 9 and device 10 are mounted on a single frame 54 of long elements, for example, pipes of rectangular cross section.

In the initial position, the equipment complex is de-energized, the taps of the aquatic environment and the hydraulic system of unit 9 are closed.

To prepare for work in the hoppers-fillers 1 fall asleep seeds. Capacity 4 for disinfection and germination is filled with the required amount of aqueous medium and electrolytes. Seeds from the bins 1 fall asleep in an amount equal to the daily consumption for a specific recipe.

Next, the components of the mixture pass through the equipment of the complex according to the technological route in the following sequence (Fig.1-2): a container 4 for germinating a selected part of the seeds - mixer 6 - installation 9 - device 10 for the production of vegetable milk (or packaging paste-concentrate).

The operation of the installation 9 is as follows.

The pump 18 pumps the mixture of seeds and water in a vicious circle: working capacity 13 - pump 18 - cavitator-heater 22 - working capacity 13. In installation 9, the mixture of seeds and water is spirally twisted along the contour (especially in pipe 39a, which is called “ vortex tube ") and, enveloping the fairing 43, forms a cavity, the closure of which occurs in the vortex stream of the pipe 39a rather far from the working surfaces of the cones of the fairing 43. The pulsating tail of the cavity generates cavitation microbubbles, which when lopyvanii form cumulative microjets, effectively disrupting the flow moving generally plant seeds. Repeated passage of the mixture along the contour turns the mixture of seeds with water into a finely divided paste-forming homogeneous mass. In this case, the kinetic energy of the moving mixture is converted into heat, combining the complex processes of physical grinding of seeds (cavitation crushing and vortex grinding) with effective heat treatment of the mixture to a temperature of 75-90 ° C.

In installation 9, preliminary for the physical grinding mechanism 22, the most suitable (according to the shape and size of the sections on the inner surface of the cavitator 42, as well as the size of the cone-shaped fairing 43) is selected from the set of interchangeable cavitators in accordance with the components of the mixture used for the upcoming preparation of the nutrient product. Sets of cavitators are sold together with the installation, based on the use of certain raw materials and components for it.

The cavitator 42 selected and prepared for operation is introduced into the pipe 39b of the physical grinding and heating mechanism 22. The assembled mechanism 22 is mounted in place and secured.

The proposed installation is compact, high-performance, with wide functional and technological capabilities and applications, convenient to maintain, simple and relatively inexpensive to manufacture and operate, therefore, it can find successful application for the manufacture of nutritious and other similar products.

The proposed nutrient mixture and the method of its manufacture provide the introduction of seedlings into the diet, which stimulates metabolism and blood formation, improves immunity, compensates for vitamin and mineral deficiency, and normalizes the acid-base balance.

The proposed set of equipment for implementing the method of preparing the nutrient mixture has all the means to obtain a high-quality product, convenient in operation and productive.

According to this application, the developer of technical documentation - Voronezh LLC Scientific and Technical Enterprise Resource Engineering - is preparing a pilot production of equipment complexes for preparing nutritious feed mixtures. The release of the first batch of complexes is scheduled for 2009.

Claims (11)

1. Nutrient feed mixture from plant seeds, containing the processed seed mixture and aqueous medium, characterized in that they use disinfected washed seeds of legumes, cereals, oilseeds, while part of the seeds - 25% of the weight of dry seeds, mainly legumes, are germinated before , the rest are used whole; the mixture is a moist finely divided feed paste-concentrate with a high content of carbohydrates - 17-18%, free amino acids - 60-70%, macrocells - 1.6-3.3 times, microelements - 2.6-4, 9 times, B vitamins - 3-5 times in comparison with the paste obtained without germination of seeds. 2. The nutritional mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that the concentrate paste is mixed with drinking water to obtain a vegetable milk consistency. 3. A method of preparing a nutrient mixture from plant seeds, some of which is sprouted, including mixing the seeds with an aqueous medium and hydrodynamic, cavitation and thermal effects of the physical method on the mixture, which is repeatedly circulated in a closed recirculation hydraulic system with a variable cross section, is crushed by the energy of cavitation bubbles and reaches homogeneous state with simultaneous heating, characterized in that the seeds are first selected for germination, soaked in a disinfectant solution tvor for 1.5-2 hours before rupture of their shells, washed with disinfected seeds with drinking water; soaked for germination of seed sprouts to a length of 1.5 mm; germinated seeds are mixed with dry seeds, the seed mixture is soaked for 30-50 minutes with drinking water in a ratio of 1: 2 until dry seeds swell; pump the aqueous mixture of seeds for physical processing until a paste-concentrate of a homogeneous state is formed with a temperature of 75-90 ° C; the finished paste is unloaded onto the packaging. 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the finished paste is served for mixing with drinking water until the formation of vegetable milk. 5. The method according to any one of claims 3, 4, characterized in that the disinfection of seeds selected for subsequent germination is performed in an electrochemically activated anolyte solution with indicators: pH = 2-2.5 units, redox potential of redox potential = (- 1000 ) - (- 1180) mV, the content of active chlorine is 0.03-0.05%. 6. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the volume of germinated seeds is dosed according to a specific recipe; germination of seed sprouts is carried out in an electroactivated solution of drinking water from a system, for example, Emerald, with indicators: pH = 7-7.5 units, redox potential ORP = (- 10) - (- 20) mV, or in electrochemically activated catholyte solution with indicators: pH = 9-9.5 units, redox potential of redox potential = (- 400) - (- 450) mV; the temperature of the solution is 18-20 ° C; a paste-like humic concentrate prepared on the basis of peat or biohumus is introduced into the solution with indicators: mass fraction of moisture 78%, mass fraction of humic substances 70-80% in terms of dry matter, the weight part of the concentrate added to the aqueous solution is 0.004 g per 1 kg of dry grain mixtures, germination time after disinfection is 12-16 hours for legumes and 7-8 hours for cereals. 7. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that at least a portion of the dry, whole seeds are mechanically crushed before mixing with germinated seeds. 8. A set of equipment for implementing the method of manufacturing a nutrient mixture from seeds, some of which are sprouted, with an aqueous medium, including the installation of hydrodynamic, cavitation and thermal effects on the mixture by the physical method, which contains a working tank with an inclined lower end wall and consecutively mounted outlet pipe, the return a pipeline, a pump with an electric motor, a supply pipeline, a crane, a mechanism for physical grinding and heating of the mixture, an inlet pipe, and also a supply system potable water and a system for unloading the finished product, and the mechanism of physical grinding and heating the mixture contains a connected hollow cylinder and a heating chamber with a heating element, a replaceable cavitator in the form of a sleeve and a coaxially mounted fairing is placed in the cylinder, characterized in that the installation is equipped with additional equipment: dry seed drives with dispensers and mechanical dry seed grinders; a container for disinfection and germination of seeds and their subsequent washing, having a screw for unloading germinated seeds; a mixer of sprouted and dry seeds with a weighing batcher and an auger for unloading the mixture into the unit, some of the hoppers installed to serve the tank, the rest to serve the mixer and most of them are made with a single discharge channel on which a common mechanical seed chopper is mounted; a receiver for soaking dry and germinated seeds and a pipeline for pumping an aqueous mixture of dry and germinated seeds from the receiver into the working tank; a device for preparing vegetable milk; the water supply system is made in the form of piped water supply pipes to the receiver and return pipe; the finished product unloading system is made in the form of a tap embedded in the supply pipe with a pipeline connecting the pump to the discharge pipe of the paste-concentrate onto the packaging and to the reservoir of the device for preparing vegetable milk; the cylinder of the physical grinding mechanism is made of two pipes of different lengths with end flanges, the camera is made in the form of a hollow cross, one of the two holes of which is worn on a short cylinder pipe that holds the cavitator, and is closed externally with a lid with a central hole, and the second, perpendicular to the first hole with the flange is made equal and coaxial to the hole and the counter flange of the crane and is closed from the opposite end by an element in the form of a spiral plate with the possibility of acceleration, twisting and intensive heating of the moving I the mixture flow, and the fairing is made in the form of a round rod having two conical and oppositely directed sections with a common apex and an external threaded end fixed, for example, by a nut in the opening of the cover, and the fixing of the cavitator with the cylinder is made in the form of a stopper, for example, screwed into an external blind hole on the cylindrical surface of the sleeve through a longitudinal groove in a short cylinder tube. 9. The equipment complex according to claim 8, characterized in that the working capacity of the installation is thermally insulated, with an inner surface of high-strength non-corrosive material, which is provided along the lower end wall with a cone facing upward, coaxial with the container, and the outlet pipe is inserted from below into the vertical hole of the lower end walls and made in the form of a square tube. 10. The equipment complex according to any one of paragraphs.8, 9, characterized in that the device for the preparation of vegetable milk is made in the form of a tank and piping with a pump mounted in it, the inlet of which is connected to the reservoir of the device, the outlet is to the reservoir and pipeline unloading of the finished product, made, for example, in the form of a flexible sleeve. 11. A set of equipment according to any one of paragraphs.8-10, characterized in that the installation and the device are mounted on a single frame of long elements, such as pipes of rectangular cross section.

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