RU2290830C2 - Feed for sows - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: veterinary, agriculture, feedstuff production.

SUBSTANCE: claimed feed comprising barley, wheat, sunflower cake, premix, additionally contains maize, oat, feed supplement in amount of (mass %): barley 52.0; wheat 18.0; maize 11.0; oat 9.0; sunflower cake 9.0; premix 1.0; feed supplement 1.0, wherein feed supplement contains Bifidobacterin and Biobacton in ratio of 4:1; mineral additive including red clay, chalk, activated carbon in ratio of 4:4:2; plant additive such as chicory, hunter, wormwood, chamomile, celandine in ratio of 4:2:2:1,9:0,1; in amount of (mass %): Bifidobacterin and Biobacton 80; mineral additive 10 and plant additive 10.

EFFECT: supplement for normalizing of microbial population and improving of feed digestion.

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Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to livestock, veterinary medicine, processing of agricultural products and is intended for use in feeding farm animals and creating methods for maintaining the livestock of farm animals by introducing probiotic, plant and mineral additives into the diet of sows to normalize microflora, activate enzymatic and increase bifid and acidogenic activity of the gastrointestinal tract, regulation of protein-carbohydrate metabolism at various stages of the core opinion, as well as to improve the ecological status of animals and the environment.

BACKGROUND

For feeding and increasing weight gain, as well as maintaining the livestock of farm animals, a method for producing feed for pigs is known. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2137392, class. A 23 K 1/10, 1999, in which are used:

Barley 55.0-60.0 Wheat 22.0-25.0 Sunflower meal 9.0-11.0 Premix P51-1 0.5-1.0 Flour supplement animal origin and buckwheat husk (5: 1 ratio) 9.0-15.0 Common salt Rest

A known method of preparing animal feed (RF Patent No. 2053684), class. And 23 K 1/16, 1996, which provides for the introduction of activated carbon in the form of powder in the amount of 2% of live weight in order to eliminate fermentation processes.

RF patent №2062038, cl. A 23 K 1/16, 1996. Provides use as a probiotic - a liquid preparation of amylovarin (strain BT - 24/88), containing 1 ml of 100 ml of K.O.E. and administered at the rate of 5-15 ml per head per day.

Animal feed additive RF patent №2056765, class A 23 K contains mineral components - zeolite 15-25% and finely divided sulfur (75-85%).

Lactobacilli of the Lb group are known. Acidophilus in the form of a Biobacton dietary supplement containing up to 10 ⁹ bacterial Lb cells. Acidophilus with an acidogenic effect. Dietary supplement "Biobacton" is safe: it contains live microorganisms that "colonize" the digestive tract and have the ability to inhibit or inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause gastrointestinal disorders. By the mechanism of action, the Biobacton dietary supplement replenishes the deficiency of acidophilic rods and has a high antagonistic activity against a wide range of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to the displacement of the latter from intestinal microbiocenosis and the creation of favorable conditions for the normalization of microflora and digestive tract function, metabolic processes.

1. Instructions for the use of biologically active food additives "Biobacton" and biomedical characteristics of dietary supplement "Biobacton" FSUE Research Institute for the Integrated Use of Dairy Raw Materials, Stavropol 2004

2. Bushmanov A.Yu., Gasteva G.N. and others. "Medical aspects of the use of biologically active additives" Biobacton "and medical immunobiological preparation" Biobactone dry "in workers of radiation hazardous industries." Guidelines. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Federal Institution "Mebioektrem", State Scientific Center - Institute of Biophysics. Moscow, 2001.

3. Biobactone dietary supplement is certified (registration certificate of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 005250.R.643.12.2002 dated 12.27.02)

4. Biobactone dietary supplement is produced at the NIIKIM Biotechnological Plant, Stavropol.

The second representative of beneficial microflora are bifidobacteria of the Bifidobacterium bifidum group in the form of the Bifidobacterin drug (developed by the Allergen Scientific and Production Association, Stavropol).

They have a bifidogenic effect and provide activation of the immune system, the formation of non-specific immune bodies, lower the pH of the intestinal contents, and create unfavorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microflora.

1. Trukhachev V.I., Filenko V.F., Chabaev M.G., Khramtsov A.G. Bifidogenic feed additives in the feeding of young farm animals and poultry. Methodical instructions. Stavropol, Agrus, 2004.

2. Instructions for the use of the drug "Bifidobacterin", Stavopol, 2004.

Bifidobacterin is produced at the Allergen plant, Stavropol.

The combined use of Biobactone and Bifidobacterin to develop a new generation of feed additives will provide the following benefits:

- normalization of microbiocenosis;

- enrichment of feed with biologically active microorganisms;

- improving the immune state of the animal;

- providing protection and improving the ecological status of weakened animals.

- increase the physiological status of farm animals.

Close in technical essence and the achieved positive effect and accepted by the authors for the prototype is a feed additive for pigs (Patent RU 2147200, 7 A 23 K 1/16). The invention is intended for use in agriculture for feeding pigs. The feed additive contains extruded pea flour and rapeseed oil mixed with zeolite in the following ratio of components by weight per dry matter: pea flour 3-2, rapeseed flour 1-1, zeolite 0.1-0.3. Feeding supplements can increase the average daily growth of pigs and get cheap environmentally friendly meat. In terms of the productive effect on the pig’s organism, the extrudate is equivalent to animal feed.

The disadvantage of this feed additive is that it does not contain microorganisms useful for animals that normalize the microflora of the body.

The disadvantage of many feeds for pigs is the fact that they do not contain bacteria that are beneficial for the animal’s body, which normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, increase the digestibility and digestibility of the feed, and ensure the ecological balance of the animal’s body and the environment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The objective of the invention is the development of feed for sows, which would be able to provide a more complete digestibility of its animals and normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of the sow.

The technical result that can be obtained using the present invention boils down to the fact that the introduction into the feed of probiotic additives containing beneficial bacteria with acid and bifidogenic properties necessary to activate enzymatic activity and protein-carbohydrate metabolism will increase feed digestibility and at the same time provide normalization of microflora, increase of sows' multiple fertility, large fertility of piglets with milk of uterus, safety of piglets, mass of piglets nest in two-three-month oraste.

The technical result is achieved using feed, including barley, wheat, sunflower meal, premix P51-1, which additionally contains corn, oats, feed additive: bifidogenic factor - Bifidobacterin, acidogenic dietary supplement Biobacton (4: 1 ratio), mineral supplement - red clay, chalk, activated carbon (4: 4: 2 ratio), herbal supplement (4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1 ratio) - chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine, wt.%:

Barley 51.0 Wheat 18.0 Corn 11.0 Oats 9.0 Sunflower meal 9.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Feed additive in the stern is 1,0 and contains: Bifidobacterin Biobactone 80.0 Mineral supplement: red clay, chalk, Activated carbon 10.0 Herbal supplement: chicory, wormwood, St. John's wort, chamomile, celandine 10.0

The essence of the invention is as follows: in the preparation of feed for sows, barley, wheat, corn, oats, premix P51-1, sunflower meal are mixed, a feed additive, 1%, which contains Bifidobacterin and Biobacton at a ratio of 4: 1, mineral supplement, clay containing red, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: 4: 2 and a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine at a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1, pre-processed by careful sequential mixing P-type mixer 12A and fed to the feeding device for feeding sows.

Tests have shown that the proposed feed compensates for the deficiency of beneficial microorganisms, mineral, protein and vitamin substances necessary for the correction, normalization and prevention of diseases in sows, both during gestation and during the feeding of piglets, which helps to increase health and increase livestock animals by about 30-50%.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Examples of specific performance of obtaining feed for sows.

Example 1

Preparation of feed for sows consists of the following operations: in feed for pigs, containing, wt.%

Barley 51.0 Wheat 18.0 Corn 11.0 Oats 9.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Sunflower meal 9.0

A feed additive is introduced - 1.0%, containing, wt.%: Bifidobacterin and Biobacton at a ratio of 1: 1 - 80.0, the clay mineral supplement is red, chalk, activated carbon at a ratio of 4: 4: 2 - 10.0, vegetable additive - chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine with a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1,9: 0,1 - 10,0, the components are crushed, and mixed in a mixer type C-12A, and fed to the feed dispenser.

An analysis of the experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 1 showed that its use leads to an increase in the reproductive qualities of sows: fertility - 5-8%, milk yield of uterus - 7-9%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 3-4% , the safety of piglets is 90-91%.

Example 2

The preparation of feed for sows is carried out analogously to example No. 1, but a feed additive is added - 1.0%, containing, wt.%: Bifidobacterin, Biobacton at a ratio of 2: 1 - 80.0, a mineral additive containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon with a ratio of 4: 4: 2 - 10.0, a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine with a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1,9: 0,1 - 10,0. Further, all components are mixed in a mixer of type C12-A and fed to the feeder.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 2 showed that its use leads to insufficient increase in the reproductive qualities of sows: multiple fertility - 7-10%, milk yield of uterus - 7-12%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 3-4 %, the safety of piglets - 92-93%.

Example 3

The preparation of feed for sows is carried out analogously to example No. 1, but a feed additive is added - 1.0%, containing, wt.%: Bifidobacterin and Biobacton at a ratio of 4: 1 - 80.0, a mineral additive containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon with a ratio of 4: 4: 2, - 10.0, a herbal supplement containing chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine with a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1 - 10.0. Further, all components are mixed in a mixer of type C12-A and fed to the feeder.

An analysis of the experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 3 showed that its use leads to an increase in the reproductive qualities of sows: fertility - 10-17%, milk yield of uterus - 15-21%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 8-10% , the safety of piglets is 97-98%.

Example 4

The preparation of feed for sows is carried out analogously to example No. 1, but a feed additive is added - 1.0%, containing, wt.%: Bifidobacterin and Biobacton at a ratio of 5: 1 - 80.0, a mineral additive containing red clay, chalk, activated carbon with a ratio of 4: 4: 2 - 10.0, a herbal supplement - chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine with a ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1.9: 0.1 - 10.0. Further, all components are mixed in a mixer and fed to the feed dispenser.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed for sows according to example No. 4 showed that its use leads to a slight decrease in the following indicators of reproductive qualities of sows: multiple fertility - 7-12%, milk yield of uterus - 7-12%, the safety of piglets - 95-97%, with the same weight, nests of piglets at two months of age - 8-10%.

Control group

Barley 51.0 Wheat 18.0 Corn 11.0 Oats 9.0 Sunflower meal 9.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Common salt Rest

Reproductive qualities of the control group: multiple pregnancy - 5-6%, milk yield of uterus 5-7%, weight of the nest of piglets at two months of age - 3-4%, safety of piglets - 90-91%.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed for sows showed an increase in the reproductive qualities of sows - multiple fertility 10-17%, milk yield 15-21%, weight of the nest at two months of age 8-10%, the safety of piglets - 97-98% when using feed according to example No. 3 . The use of this feed for sows ensures the ecological balance of the animal organism and the environment.

Conclusion: the invention in comparison with the prototype and other known technical solutions has the following advantages: the introduction of bifidogenic and acidogenic microorganisms, mineral and herbal additives helps to regulate the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, which improves the physiological, ecological state and increase the reproductive qualities of animals.

Claims (1)

Sow food, including barley, wheat, sunflower meal, Primix P51-1, additionally contains corn, oats, feed additive in quantity, wt.%: Barley 51.0 Wheat 18.0 Corn 11.0 Oats 9.0 Sunflower meal 9.0 Premix P51-1 1,0 Feed supplement 1,0 moreover, the feed additive contains Bifidobacterin, Biobactone in a ratio of 4: 1, a mineral additive - clay red, chalk, activated carbon in a ratio of 4: 4: 2 and a herbal supplement - chicory, St. John's wort, wormwood, chamomile, celandine in a ratio of 4: 2: 2 : 1.9: 0.1, and the components of the feed additive are contained in it in the following amount, wt.%: Bifidobacterin and Biobactone 80 Mineral supplement 10 Herbal supplement 10