CN109619304A - A kind of lactation sow forage additive, preparation method and applications - Google Patents

A kind of lactation sow forage additive, preparation method and applications Download PDF

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CN109619304A
CN109619304A CN201910081196.4A CN201910081196A CN109619304A CN 109619304 A CN109619304 A CN 109619304A CN 201910081196 A CN201910081196 A CN 201910081196A CN 109619304 A CN109619304 A CN 109619304A
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weight
parts
wet basis
raw material
sow
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安沙
李鑫
徐新华
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lactation sow forage additive, preparation method and applications, various raw materials in feed addictive are as follows: indian bread hostwood, ganoderma lucidum, teasel root, sweet potato stem and leaf, black bamboo rhizome, radix pseudostellariae, fern root, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, rice bran oil, liquid phytase, liquid complex enzyme, antioxidant, plasma protein powder, wet basis fermentation raw material, EM bacterium solution, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material;Preparation method includes: to be prepared into the feed than weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings into 120-180 mesh fine powder according to parts by weight and add agent, the grinding particle size of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is 2-5mm, its fine powder amount is made to reach 95% or more of wet basis fermentation raw material total amount.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: meeting the nutritional need of milking sow, palatability is good, improves the immunity, the output of milk and milk water quality of sow, and then improves the production performance of piglet.

Description

A kind of lactation sow forage additive, preparation method and applications
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed addictive for feeding sow in lactation, in particular to a kind of lactation sow forage addition Agent, preparation method and applications.
Background technique
Sow raising is one of important link of pig production, in production practice, how to improve the production performance of sow It is the emphasis of pig production.It is always that pig raising worker is chased after that number born of sow is more, piglet survival ratio is high, extends the utilization of sow The target asked.The sow of nursing period should maintain the life needs of oneself, and postpartum needs to restore antenatal body condition, and lactation supplies again To piglet, sow resistance is reduced, and being easy illness not only influences itself the output of milk and production performance decline, but also reduces milk The quality of water influences the speed of growth, piglet vigor, weaning weight, rate of having loose bowels and the survival rate in piglet later period.In addition to inherent cause Outside, nutrition is the influence most important factor of sow reproductive performance, therefore in pig production height intensive, scale today pair More stringent requirements are proposed for the nutrition of sow.As feed, it must have two features of palatability and trophism, pass through feeding Feed for sow in lactation, enables sow in lactation to obtain sufficient nutritional ingredient, and speedy recovery to health simultaneously has sufficient, high The milk of quality.
Corn is always the main source of animal and fowl fodder, because of the exploitation (such as alcohol, ethyl alcohol) of its industrial use, except price occupies It is high not lower outer, because its harvesting, storage it is extensive, mildew rate is higher, ought especially be in the environment of high humidity, and mildew can be got over Come more serious, mycotoxin is the toxic secondary metabolic product that certain moulds generate in grown on matrix reproductive process, mildew Corn is always the important sources of mycotoxin, and the recall rate and exceeding standard rate of 6 kinds of mycotoxin contents are higher in the corn of Henan, Along with pig is very sensitive to mycotoxin: corn mycotoxin can destroy the immune system of pig, cause swine disease high-incidence, especially Be sow it is out of heat, return feelings, be infertile, stillborn foetus etc. 80% be all as caused by mycotoxin, after corn mildew, nutritional ingredient Also decreased with utilization rate, cause malnutrition, the growth retardation of pig, because of corn mycotoxin to pig farm caused by benefit It loses up to 40% or more.Addition takes off mould dose of adsorbable part mould in feed, but cannot tackle the problem at its root, and city That sells on field takes off mould dose the good and bad jumbled together, and hard to tell whether it is true or false, effect is had a greatly reduced quality naturally.Therefore common jade can be substituted by seeking one kind The conventional raw material of rice is of great immediate significance with reducing harm and the feed cost of corn mycotoxin.
The feature that wheat resource is wide with its cultivated area, yield is high becomes the first choice of substitution corn.The nutritive value of wheat It is compared with corn, crude protein, calcium, phosphorus content are high, but metabolic energy and efficiency of feed utilization are lower, and contain Arab in wheat The non-starch polysaccharide such as xylan, β-dextran (NSP) and crude fibre, trypsin ihhibitor, phytolectin and some The anti-nutritional factors such as the special construction protein being digested are difficult to, if directly a large amount of feedings, not only wrap up nutriment, interfere Interaction between nutriment and digestive ferment, and livestock and poultry functional can be caused to damage, it is eventually exhibited as reducing nutriment Utilization rate inhibits growth of animal.
How to solve the above problems, is then the project that the present invention is faced.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the nutritional need of sow in lactation, improve production performance, immunity and the output of milk of sow, the present invention Embodiment provides a kind of lactation sow forage additive, preparation method and applications.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of lactation sow forage additives, wherein the feeding Raw material includes: indian bread hostwood, ganoderma lucidum, teasel root, sweet potato stem and leaf, black bamboo rhizome, radix pseudostellariae, fern root, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, rice bran in feed additives Oil, liquid phytase, liquid complex enzyme, antioxidant, plasma protein powder, wet basis fermentation raw material, EM bacterium solution, vitamin premix And microelement pre-mix material.
Wherein, in the feed addictive various raw materials parts by weight are as follows: indian bread hostwood 3-11 parts by weight, ganoderma lucidum 12-24 Parts by weight, teasel root 8-20 parts by weight, sweet potato stem and leaf 6-26 parts by weight, black bamboo rhizome 9-17 parts by weight, radix pseudostellariae 3-12 parts by weight, fern root 5-25 parts by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, rice bran oil 0.12-0.7 parts by weight, liquid phytase 0.22-1.0 weight It is part, liquid complex enzyme 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, antioxidant 0.15-0.4 parts by weight, plasma protein powder 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, wet Group fermentation raw material 22-45 parts by weight, EM bacterium solution 3-10 parts by weight, vitamin premix 0.0015-0.003 parts by weight and micro member Plain premix 0.0015-0.003 parts by weight.
Wherein, various raw materials and its weight percent in the feed addictive are as follows: 6 parts by weight of indian bread hostwood, 18 weight of ganoderma lucidum Measure part, 12 parts by weight of teasel root, 24 parts by weight of sweet potato stem and leaf, 11 parts by weight of black bamboo rhizome, 5 parts by weight of radix pseudostellariae, 22 parts by weight of fern root, phosphorus Sour 0.15 parts by weight of hydrogen calcium, 0.2 parts by weight of liquid phytase, 0.15 parts by weight of liquid complex enzyme, resist 0.25 parts by weight of rice bran oil 0.2 parts by weight of oxidant, 0.15 parts by weight of plasma protein powder, 35 parts by weight of wet basis fermentation raw material, 7 parts by weight of EM bacterium solution, dimension life Plain 0.0018 parts by weight of premix and 0.0022 parts by weight of microelement pre-mix material.
Wherein, the wet basis fermentation raw material is one of wet basis fermented bean dregs, wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue or two The composition of kind;The wet basis fermentation raw material composition is made of following methods:
(1) prepared by fermentation substrate: take wet basis fermented bean dregs and/or wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue 75%~90%, water 20%~ 40%, it mixes to get fermentation substrate;
(2) the EM bacterium solution and step (1) for taking above-mentioned parts by weight are inoculated on fermentation substrate made from step (1), and inoculum concentration is The 7%~10% of fermentation substrate weight mixes, and ferments 87 hours at 20~33 DEG C to get wet basis fermentation raw material;
Wherein, each number of live bacteria of probiotics in the EM bacterium solution are as follows: photosynthetic bacteria 2.1-12.3 × 108CFU/g, lactic acid bacteria 1.4-3.0 × 108CFU/g, 2.0-5.0 × 108CFU/g of saccharomycete;
In the wet basis fermentation raw material, moisture is 45.0~70.0%, 3 × 109~7 × 109cfu/g of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria 1 × 109~2 × 109cfu/g, the content of saccharomycete are 2 × 109~4 × 109cfu/g, and total acid content is 2.5~7%.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of systems of lactation sow forage additive Preparation Method includes: to be prepared into the feeding than weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings into 120-180 mesh fine powder according to parts by weight The grinding particle size of material plus agent, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is 2-5mm, its fine powder amount is made to reach 95% or more of wet basis fermentation raw material total amount.
Wherein, the vitamin premix is vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, one in niacin Kind is a variety of;The microelement pre-mix material is one of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium or a variety of.
Wherein, the liquid complex enzyme is one of zytase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase or a variety of.
Wherein, the plasma protein powder is the import plasma protein powder of APC Amprotein Corp. production.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of systems of lactation sow forage additive Preparation Method, wherein the preparation method includes:
All raw materials are weighed by weight percentage, and investment pulverizer is crushed, and grinding particle size is 25-40 mesh;
Investment granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is made to reach 90% or more.
Wherein, the additive amount of the feed addictive is the 7-22% of lactation sow forage quality.
EM bacterium solution of the invention is commercially available agriculture Sheng Le EM bacterium solution.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the benefit that the nutritional need for meeting milking sow, Palatability is good, improves the immunity, the output of milk and milk water quality of sow, and then improves the production performance of piglet;Wherein, add Slurry protein powder is healed, provides immunoglobulin for sow, improves the premunition of sow;Adding liquid wheat enzyme, improves feed The utilization rate of conversion ratio and dry matter, fat and protein reduces the viscosity and excreta of gurry in milking sow enteron aisle In moisture, improve intestinal flora state, reduce livestock and poultry rear intestinal microorganism quantity;Rice bran oil is added, guarantees the foot of sow Enough energy supplies improve the body storage of sow, reduce the bulk diffusion of lactation period, improve the production performance of sow;Skin of beancurd is added, effectively The generation for preventing prevention of sow constipation and gastric ulcer;Chinese medicine additive is added, not only prevents disease, enhances the immune function of body Can, and can be improved the digestibility of nutriment, utilization rate, improve the output of milk and resume speed.
Specific embodiment
The resistance and the output of milk of sow in lactation cannot be improved for traditional pannage, the embodiment of the invention provides one Lactation sow forage additive is planted, raw material includes: indian bread hostwood, ganoderma lucidum, teasel root, sweet potato stem and leaf, black bamboo in the feed addictive Root, radix pseudostellariae, fern root, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, rice bran oil, liquid phytase, liquid complex enzyme, antioxidant, plasma protein powder, wet basis Fermentation raw material, EM bacterium solution, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
Wherein, in the feed addictive various raw materials parts by weight are as follows: indian bread hostwood 3-11 parts by weight, ganoderma lucidum 12-24 Parts by weight, teasel root 8-20 parts by weight, sweet potato stem and leaf 6-26 parts by weight, black bamboo rhizome 9-17 parts by weight, radix pseudostellariae 3-12 parts by weight, fern root 5-25 parts by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, rice bran oil 0.12-0.7 parts by weight, liquid phytase 0.22-1.0 weight It is part, liquid complex enzyme 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, antioxidant 0.15-0.4 parts by weight, plasma protein powder 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, wet Group fermentation raw material 22-45 parts by weight, EM bacterium solution 3-10 parts by weight, vitamin premix 0.0015-0.003 parts by weight and micro member Plain premix 0.0015-0.003 parts by weight.
Wherein, various raw materials and its weight percent in the feed addictive are as follows: 6 parts by weight of indian bread hostwood, 18 weight of ganoderma lucidum Measure part, 12 parts by weight of teasel root, 24 parts by weight of sweet potato stem and leaf, 11 parts by weight of black bamboo rhizome, 5 parts by weight of radix pseudostellariae, 22 parts by weight of fern root, phosphorus Sour 0.15 parts by weight of hydrogen calcium, 0.2 parts by weight of liquid phytase, 0.15 parts by weight of liquid complex enzyme, resist 0.25 parts by weight of rice bran oil 0.2 parts by weight of oxidant, 0.15 parts by weight of plasma protein powder, 35 parts by weight of wet basis fermentation raw material, 7 parts by weight of EM bacterium solution, dimension life Plain 0.0018 parts by weight of premix and 0.0022 parts by weight of microelement pre-mix material.
Wherein, the wet basis fermentation raw material is one of wet basis fermented bean dregs, wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue or two The composition of kind;The wet basis fermentation raw material composition is made of following methods:
(1) prepared by fermentation substrate: take wet basis fermented bean dregs and/or wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue 75%~90%, water 20%~ 40%, it mixes to get fermentation substrate;
(2) the EM bacterium solution and step (1) for taking above-mentioned parts by weight are inoculated on fermentation substrate made from step (1), and inoculum concentration is The 7%~10% of fermentation substrate weight mixes, and ferments 87 hours at 20~33 DEG C to get wet basis fermentation raw material;
Wherein, each number of live bacteria of probiotics in the EM bacterium solution are as follows: photosynthetic bacteria 2.1-12.3 × 108CFU/g, lactic acid bacteria 1.4-3.0 × 108CFU/g, 2.0-5.0 × 108CFU/g of saccharomycete;
In the wet basis fermentation raw material, moisture is 45.0~70.0%, 3 × 109~7 × 109cfu/g of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria 1 × 109~2 × 109cfu/g, the content of saccharomycete are 2 × 109~4 × 109cfu/g, and total acid content is 2.5~7%.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of systems of lactation sow forage additive Preparation Method includes: to be prepared into the feeding than weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings into 120-180 mesh fine powder according to parts by weight The grinding particle size of material plus agent, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is 2-5mm, its fine powder amount is made to reach 95% or more of wet basis fermentation raw material total amount.
Wherein, the vitamin premix is vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, one in niacin Kind is a variety of;The microelement pre-mix material is one of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium or a variety of.
Wherein, the liquid complex enzyme is one of zytase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase or a variety of.
Wherein, the plasma protein powder is the import plasma protein powder of APC Amprotein Corp. production.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of systems of lactation sow forage additive Preparation Method, wherein the preparation method includes:
All raw materials are weighed by weight percentage, and investment pulverizer is crushed, and grinding particle size is 25-40 mesh;
Investment granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is made to reach 90% or more.
Wherein, the additive amount of the feed addictive is the 7-22% of lactation sow forage quality.
EM bacterium solution of the invention is commercially available agriculture Sheng Le EM bacterium solution.
Wherein, the various properties of Chinese materia medica are described below in Chinese medicine additive:
Vitamin premix is vitamin A 15000IU/kg, vitamine D3 2700IU/kg and/or vitamin E 130IU/kg; The microelement pre-mix material is copper 141mg/kg, iron 182mg/kg, manganese 80mg/kg and zinc 330mg/kg;Liquid is compound Enzyme is one of zytase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase or a variety of;Plasma protein powder is that the U.S. APC protein is public Take charge of the import plasma protein powder of production.
Embodiment 1
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of lactation sow forage additive, the feedings Various raw materials and its weight percent in feed additives are as follows: 6 parts by weight of indian bread hostwood, 18 parts by weight of ganoderma lucidum, 12 parts by weight of teasel root, kind 24 parts by weight of potato rattan, 11 parts by weight of black bamboo rhizome, 5 parts by weight of radix pseudostellariae, 22 parts by weight of fern root, 0.15 parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, rice 0.25 parts by weight of oil extracted from rice husks, 0.2 parts by weight of liquid phytase, 0.15 parts by weight of liquid complex enzyme, 0.2 parts by weight of antioxidant, blood 0.15 parts by weight of slurry protein powder, 35 parts by weight of wet basis fermentation raw material, 7 parts by weight of EM bacterium solution, 0.0018 weight of vitamin premix Part and 0.0022 parts by weight of microelement pre-mix material.
Wherein, the wet basis fermentation raw material is one of wet basis fermented bean dregs, wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue or two The composition of kind;The wet basis fermentation raw material composition is made of following methods:
(1) prepared by fermentation substrate: taking wet basis fermented bean dregs and/or wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue 80%, water 35%, mixes, i.e., Obtain fermentation substrate;
(2) the EM bacterium solution and step (1) for taking above-mentioned parts by weight are inoculated on fermentation substrate made from step (1), and inoculum concentration is The 9% of fermentation substrate weight mixes, and ferments 87 hours at 32 DEG C to get wet basis fermentation raw material;
Wherein, each number of live bacteria of probiotics in the EM bacterium solution are as follows: 7.2 × 108CFU/g of photosynthetic bacteria, 2.2 × 108CFU/ of lactic acid bacteria G, 4.0 × 108CFU/g of saccharomycete;
In the wet basis fermentation raw material, moisture 60.0%, 4 × 109cfu/g of photosynthetic bacteria, 1 × 109cfu/g of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete Content be 3 × 109cfu/g, total acid content 5%.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of systems of lactation sow forage additive Preparation Method includes: to be prepared into the feed than weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings into 150 mesh fine powders according to parts by weight and add The grinding particle size of agent, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is 4mm, its fine powder amount is made to reach 95% or more of wet basis fermentation raw material total amount.
Wherein, the vitamin premix is vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, one in niacin Kind is a variety of;The microelement pre-mix material is iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
Wherein, the liquid complex enzyme is zytase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
Wherein, the plasma protein powder is the import plasma protein powder of APC Amprotein Corp. production.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of systems of lactation sow forage additive Preparation Method, wherein preparation method includes:
All raw materials are weighed by weight percentage, and investment pulverizer is crushed, and grinding particle size is 30 mesh;
Investment granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is made to reach 90% or more.
Wherein, the additive amount of the feed addictive is the 20% of lactation sow forage quality.
EM bacterium solution of the invention is commercially available agriculture Sheng Le EM bacterium solution.
Comparative experiments:
By the sow feed (embodiment group) and traditional pannage (control group) of the embodiment of the present invention 1,100 have been fed respectively just The sow for giving birth to piglet compares experiment, and every sow is fed until next heat, and experimentation records lactation period sow Back fat reduce situation and wean to next estrus time interval, and record piglet initial weight and weanling weight, calculate average day Weight gain and survival rate, as a result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
Table 1: backfat loss and wean to next estrus time interval before sow is weaned
Project Lactation period sow P2 point backfat loss Wean to estrus time interval
Embodiment group 2.32mm 4.87d
Control group 3.68mm 6.78d
It was found from the data of table 1: the sow in lactation fed using the pannage of the embodiment of the present invention, lactation period P2 point back fat Reduction amount is 1.36mm lower than the sow that conventional feed is fed, and weans low 1.91 days to next estrus time interval.
Table 2: number born of sow and the table of comparisons of weanling pig weight gain
Project The flat total farrowing of nest (head) The flat life birth of nest is young (head) Nest is flat qualified young (head) Piglet is come into being counterpoise (Kg) Weanling pig daily gain (g/d) Wean nest is averaged day It increases weight (Kg) Survival rate
Embodiment group 13.97 12.58 11.84 1.57 201 2.45 1
Control group 10.97 9.89 9.78 1.46 189 2.17 0.95
It was found from the data of table 2: the sow in lactation fed using the pannage of the embodiment of the present invention, the piglet that milk is fed Average daily gain is higher by 12g/d than conventional feed, and survival rate is higher by 5%;The flat total yield coefficient of the nest of embodiment group, the flat life birth of nest The flat qualified young number of young number, nest be above control group, piglet birth weight and daily gain due to litter size is more and slightly below control group, But wean nest average daily gain is but higher than control group.
By comparative experiments it is found that the sow in lactation backfat loss that the sow feed of proportion of the embodiment of the present invention is fed It is superior to traditional sow feed with the inter oestrual period time, gives birth to the quantity, qualification rate and weanling pig average daily gain of piglet It is superior to traditional sow feed and feeds the piglet that sow gives birth to, and the uniformity of embodiment group is also significantly better than control group, i.e., originally The feed addictive of inventive embodiments can meet the nutritional need of sow in lactation well, improve the productivity of sow Can, heat as early as possible after also promoting sow to wean is transferred to next breeding cycle to breed as early as possible, and give birth to the productivity of piglet Can be very superior, show that the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention also improves the milk water and milk water quality of sow.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lactation sow forage additive, which is characterized in that raw material includes: indian bread hostwood, spirit in the feed addictive Sesame, teasel root, sweet potato stem and leaf, black bamboo rhizome, radix pseudostellariae, fern root, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, rice bran oil, liquid phytase, liquid complex enzyme, antioxygen Agent, plasma protein powder, wet basis fermentation raw material, EM bacterium solution, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. lactation sow forage additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that various in the feed addictive The parts by weight of raw material are as follows: indian bread hostwood 3-11 parts by weight, ganoderma lucidum 12-24 parts by weight, teasel root 8-20 parts by weight, sweet potato stem and leaf 6-26 weight Measure part, black bamboo rhizome 9-17 parts by weight, radix pseudostellariae 3-12 parts by weight, fern root 5-25 parts by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, It is rice bran oil 0.12-0.7 parts by weight, liquid phytase 0.22-1.0 parts by weight, liquid complex enzyme 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, anti-oxidant Agent 0.15-0.4 parts by weight, plasma protein powder 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, wet basis fermentation raw material 22-45 parts by weight, EM bacterium solution 3-10 weight Measure part, vitamin premix 0.0015-0.003 parts by weight and microelement pre-mix material 0.0015-0.003 parts by weight.
3. lactation sow forage additive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the feed addictive Various raw materials and its weight percent are as follows: 6 parts by weight of indian bread hostwood, 18 parts by weight of ganoderma lucidum, 12 parts by weight of teasel root, 24 weight of sweet potato stem and leaf Part, 11 parts by weight of black bamboo rhizome, 5 parts by weight of radix pseudostellariae, 22 parts by weight of fern root, 0.15 parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.25 weight of rice bran oil Measure part, 0.2 parts by weight of liquid phytase, 0.15 parts by weight of liquid complex enzyme, 0.2 parts by weight of antioxidant, plasma protein powder 0.15 parts by weight, 35 parts by weight of wet basis fermentation raw material, 7 parts by weight of EM bacterium solution, 0.0018 parts by weight of vitamin premix and micro 0.0022 parts by weight of element premix.
4. lactation sow forage additive according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the wet basis fermentation raw material is The composition of one or both of wet basis fermented bean dregs, wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue;The wet basis fermentation raw material combination Object is made of following methods:
(1) prepared by fermentation substrate: take wet basis fermented bean dregs and/or wet basis fermented maize starch sugar residue 75%~90%, water 20%~ 40%, it mixes to get fermentation substrate;
(2) the EM bacterium solution and step (1) for taking above-mentioned parts by weight are inoculated on fermentation substrate made from step (1), and inoculum concentration is The 7%~10% of fermentation substrate weight mixes, and ferments 87 hours at 20~33 DEG C to get wet basis fermentation raw material;
Wherein, each number of live bacteria of probiotics in the EM bacterium solution are as follows: photosynthetic bacteria 3.5-15.8 × 108CFU/g, lactic acid bacteria 1.2-2.0 × 108CFU/g, 1.0-3.0 × 108CFU/g of saccharomycete;
In the wet basis fermentation raw material, moisture is 45.0~70.0%, photosynthetic bacteria 3 × 109~7 × 109Cfu/g, lactic acid bacteria 1 × 109~2 × 109Cfu/g, the content of saccharomycete are 2 × 109~4 × 109Cfu/g, total acid content are 2.5~7%.
5. lactation sow forage additive described in -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of the Chinese medicine additive Preparation Method includes: to be prepared into the feeding than weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings into 120-180 mesh fine powder according to parts by weight The grinding particle size of material plus agent, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is 2-5mm, its fine powder amount is made to reach 95% or more of wet basis fermentation raw material total amount.
6. -5 any lactation sow forage additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vitamin premix Material is one of vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, niacin or a variety of;The microelement pre-mix material For one of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium or a variety of.
7. lactation sow forage additive described in -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid complex enzyme is wood One of dextranase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase are a variety of.
8. lactation sow forage additive described in -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasma protein powder is The import plasma protein powder of APC Amprotein Corp. production.
9. a kind of preparation method of the lactation sow forage additive as described in claim 1-8 is any, which is characterized in that described Preparation method includes:
All raw materials are weighed by weight percentage, and investment pulverizer is crushed, and grinding particle size is 25-40 mesh;
Investment granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is made to reach 90% or more.
10. the application of lactation sow forage additive according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the feed addition The additive amount of agent is the 7-22% of lactation sow forage quality.
CN201910081196.4A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of lactation sow forage additive, preparation method and applications Pending CN109619304A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190416