RU2290405C1 - Method for preparing 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-magnesa-cyclopenta-2,4-dienes - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology.

SUBSTANCE: invention describes a method for synthesis of 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-magnesa-cyclopenta-2,4-dienes of the general formula (1):

, wherein R means n-C₃H₇, n-C₄H₉, n-C₆H₁₃. Method involves interaction of disubstituted acetylene of the general formula: R-C≡C-Si-Me₃ wherein R means n-C₃H₇, n-C₃H₉, n-C₆H₁₃ with n-Bu-MgCl in the presence of zirconacene dichloride (Cp₂ZrCl₂) as a catalyst taken in the mole ratio R-C≡C-Si-Me₃ : n-Bu-MgCl : Cp₂ZrCl₂ = 10:(22-26):(1.0-1.4), respectively, in argon atmosphere under normal pressure in diethyl ether medium for 10-14 h. Synthesized magnesium-organic compounds can be used as components of catalytic systems in processes of oligomerization and polymerization reactions of olefins and diene hydrocarbons, in fine, industrial organic and organometallic synthesis, and in synthesis of biologically active preparations.

EFFECT: improved method of synthesis.

1 tbl, 9 ex

Description

The present invention relates to the field of organometallic synthesis, specifically to a method for producing 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes of the general formula (1):

where R = n-C ₃ H ₇ , n-C ₄ H ₉ , n-C ₆ H ₁₃

These compounds can be used as components of catalytic systems in the processes of oligomerization and polymerization of olefins and diene hydrocarbons, in fine, industrial organic and organometallic synthesis, as well as in the synthesis of biologically active preparations.

The known method [T.Saito. Preparation of Biscyclopentadienylmagnesium by Means of a Titanium Complex Catalyst // Chem. Comm., 22 (1971), 1422] for the preparation of a unsaturated Mg-organic compound, namely magnesium biscyclopentadienide of the general formula (2) by reacting cyclopentadiene with metal magnesium in the presence of a CpTiCl ₃ catalyst (5 mol%) at a temperature of 20 ° C in 48 hours in THF with a yield of ~ 80-85% according to the scheme:

The known method does not allow to obtain 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes (1).

The known method [K. Fujita, Y. Onhnuma, H. Yasuda, H. Tani. Magnesium-butadiene Addition Compounds Isolation, Structural Analysis and Chemical Reactivity // J. Organomet. Chem., 201 (1976), 113] for the preparation of a unsaturated Mg-organic compound, namely magnesacyclonone-3,7-diene of the general formula (3) by reaction of butadiene with metallic magnesium in the presence of catalytic amounts of methyl iodide at a temperature of 40 ° C in tetrahydrofuran for 48 hours with a yield of 69% according to the scheme:

In a known manner, 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes (1) cannot be obtained.

Thus, in the literature there is no information on the synthesis of 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes of the general formula (1).

A new method is proposed for the synthesis of 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes (1).

The essence of the method consists in the interaction of silicon-containing acetylenes of the formula R-Si-SiMe ₃ , where R = n-C ₃ H ₇ , n-C ₄ H ₉ , n-C ₆ H ₁₃ with n-butylmagnesium chloride (n-BuMgCl) in the presence of a catalyst zirconacene dichloride (Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ ) taken in a molar ratio of R-≡-SiMe ₃ : n-BuMgCl: Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ = 10: (22-26) :( 1.0-1.4), preferably 10: 24: 1.2. The reaction is carried out in an argon atmosphere at room temperature (~ 20 ° C) and atmospheric pressure. The reaction time of 10-14 hours, the yield of target products 43-58%. It is necessary to use diethyl ether as a solvent; in other ethereal solvents (THF, dioxane), the yield of the target products (1) is significantly reduced.

The reaction proceeds according to the scheme:

The target products (1) are formed only with the participation of disubstituted acetylene, n-BuMgCl and the catalyst Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ . In the presence of other catalysts based on transition metal complexes (for example, Zr (acac) ₄ , Cp ₂ TiCl ₂ , Pd (acac) ₂ , Ni (acac) ₂ , Fe (acac) ₃ ), the target products (1) are not formed.

The reaction in the presence of a catalyst Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ greater than 1.4 mmol does not lead to a significant increase in the yield of the target products (1). Using in the reaction of the catalyst Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ less than 1.0 mmol reduces the yield of MOC (1), which is associated with a decrease in catalytically active centers in the reaction mass. The experiments were carried out at room temperature ~ 20 ° C. At a higher temperature (for example, 50 ° C), the content of compaction products increases, at a lower temperature (for example, 0 ° C) the reaction rate decreases.

A change in the ratio of the starting reagents towards an increase in the content of n-BuMgCl with respect to acetylene does not lead to a significant increase in the yield of the target products (1). A decrease in the amount of n-BuMgCl with respect to acetylene decreases the yield of MOC (1).

The differences of the proposed method

1. In the proposed method, silicon-containing acetylene and n-BuMgCl are used as starting compounds with the participation of the Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ catalyst. In the known method, the unsaturated cyclic organomagnesium compound (3) is obtained from butadiene and magnesium activated with MeI.

The proposed method has the following advantages.

The method allows to obtain with high selectivity 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes (1), the synthesis of which is not described in the literature.

The method is illustrated by the following examples.

EXAMPLE 1. In a 50 ml glass reactor mounted on a magnetic stirrer, 1.2 mmol of Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ , 10 mmol of trimethylsilylhexine-1 and 24 mmol of n-BuMgCl (2M solution in Et ₂ O) are placed at a temperature of ~ 0 ° C in an argon atmosphere. ) Stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Individual 3,4-dibutyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesa-cyclopent-2,4-diene (1) is obtained. The yield of the target product was determined by the hydrolysis product. Hydrolysis of MOS (1) produces [(2-butyl-3- (trimethylsilyl) methylidene) -1-heptenyl] trimethylsilane (5) with a yield of ~ 52%, and during deuterolysis, respectively [(2-butyl-3- (trimethylsilyl) -1-deuteromethylidene) -1-deuterohept-1-enyl] trimethylsilane (6).

Spectral characteristics of hydrolysis products (5) and deuterolysis (6).

¹ H NMR Spectrum (CDCl ₃ , δ, ppm) [(2-butyl-3- (trimethylsilyl) methylidene) -1-heptenyl] trimethylsilane (5): 0.35-0.45 (18H, -C-Si- ( С Н ₃ ) ₃ ), 0.85-0.95 m (6Н, СН ₃ ), 1.1-1.5 m (8Н, СН ₂ ), 1.97-2.16 m (4Н, = С-CH ₂ ), 5.55-5.85 m (2Н, -C = CH-).

¹³ C NMR Spectrum (δ, ppm) [(2-butyl-3- (trimethylsilyl) methylidene) -1-heptenyl] trimethylsilane (5): 0.25 (C ^{13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18} ) 14.09 (C ^{7, 11} ), 23.01 (C ^{6, 10} ), 31.77 (C ^{5, 9} ), 33.83 (C ^{4, 8} ), 125.29 (C ^{2, 3} ), 161.01 (C ^{1, 12} ).

¹ H NMR Spectrum (CDCl ₃ , δ, ppm) [(2-butyl-3- (trimethylsilyl) -1-deuteromethylidene) -1-deuterohept-1-enyl] trimethylsilane (6): 0.32-0.41 (18H , -С-Si- (С Н ₃ ) ₃ ), 0.83-0.96 m (6Н, СН ₃ ), 1.11-1.53 m (8Н, СН ₂ ), 1.96-2.15 m (4Н, = С-CH ₂ ).

¹³ C NMR Spectrum (δ, ppm) [(2-butyl-3- (trimethylsilyl) -1-deuteromethylidene) -1-deuterohept-1-enyl] trimethylsilane (6): 0.24 (C ^{13, 14, 15 , 16, 17, 18} ), 14.06 (C ^{7, 11} ), 23.11 (C ^{6, 10} ), 31.72 (C ^{5, 9} ), 33.86 (C ^{4, 8} ), 125.60 (C ^{2, 3} ), 160.72 t (C ^{1, 12} , J _CD 24.0 Hz).

Other examples confirming the method are shown in table 1.

Table 1 №№ R - = - SiMe ₃ The molar ratio RC = CSiMe ₃ : n-BuMgCl: Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ , mmol Reaction time, h Yield (1),% one Trimethylsilylhexine-1 10: 24: 1.2 12 52 2 " 10: 26: 1.2 12 56 3 " 10: 22: 1.2 12 48 four " 10: 24: 1.4 12 58 5 " 10: 24: 1.0 12 43 6 " 10: 24: 1.2 fourteen 54 7 " 10: 24: 1.2 10 45 8 Trimethylsilylpentin-1 10: 24: 1.2 12 54 9 Trimethylsilyloctin-1 10: 24: 1.2 12 47

All experiments were carried out at room temperature (~ 20 ° C) in diethyl ether.

Claims (1)

The method of obtaining 3,4-dialkyl-2,5-bis (trimethylsilyl) magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes of the General formula (I)

where R is n-C ₃ H ₇ , n-C ₄ H ₉ , n-C ₆ H ₁₃ , characterized in that the disubstituted acetylene of the general formula RC≡C-SiMe ₃ , where R is n-C ₃ H ₇ , n-C ₄ H ₉ , n-C ₆ H ₁₃ , interacts with n-BuMgCl in the presence of a catalyst of zirconacene dichloride (Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ ) in the molar ratio RC≡C-SiMe ₃ : n-BuMgCl: Cp ₂ ZrCl ₂ = 10: (22-26) :( 1.0-1.4) in argon atmosphere at normal pressure in diethyl ether for 10-14 hours