RU2210797C2 - Устройство для соединения оптических волокон - Google Patents
Устройство для соединения оптических волокон Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2210797C2 RU2210797C2 RU98101247/28A RU98101247A RU2210797C2 RU 2210797 C2 RU2210797 C2 RU 2210797C2 RU 98101247/28 A RU98101247/28 A RU 98101247/28A RU 98101247 A RU98101247 A RU 98101247A RU 2210797 C2 RU2210797 C2 RU 2210797C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fiber
- plug
- housing
- clamping element
- Prior art date
Links
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3809—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs without a ferrule embedding the fibre end, i.e. with bare fibre end
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3632—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3636—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means the mechanical coupling means being grooves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3648—Supporting carriers of a microbench type, i.e. with micromachined additional mechanical structures
- G02B6/3652—Supporting carriers of a microbench type, i.e. with micromachined additional mechanical structures the additional structures being prepositioning mounting areas, allowing only movement in one dimension, e.g. grooves, trenches or vias in the microbench surface, i.e. self aligning supporting carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3818—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
- G02B6/3821—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3818—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
- G02B6/3822—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with beveled fibre ends
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/496,328 | 1995-06-29 | ||
| US08/496,328 US5734770A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1995-06-29 | Cleave and bevel fiber optic connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU98101247A RU98101247A (ru) | 1999-10-27 |
| RU2210797C2 true RU2210797C2 (ru) | 2003-08-20 |
Family
ID=23972150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU98101247/28A RU2210797C2 (ru) | 1995-06-29 | 1996-06-05 | Устройство для соединения оптических волокон |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5734770A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0835470B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4099228B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR19990028510A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR002640A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE216087T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU711015B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9608657A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2224778C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69620609T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0835470T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2171683T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2210797C2 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR199600549A2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW278143B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997001783A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA965542B (enExample) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA009967B1 (ru) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-04-28 | СиТиСи КЕЙБЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Зажимная соединительная муфта и устройство оконечной заделки для использования с алюминиевым кабелем, армированным составным сердечником |
| US7438971B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2008-10-21 | Ctc Cable Corporation | Aluminum conductor composite core reinforced cable and method of manufacture |
| RU2495462C2 (ru) * | 2008-07-04 | 2013-10-10 | Тайко Электроникс Рейкем Бвба | Устройство и способ оптоволоконного соединения |
| US9093191B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2015-07-28 | CTC Global Corp. | Fiber reinforced composite core for an aluminum conductor cable |
| RU2593642C2 (ru) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Би Питрон" | Сросток оптоволоконного кабеля |
| RU2799106C1 (ru) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-04 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" | Многоканальный оптоволоконный соединитель |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5761360A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-06-02 | Molex Incorporated | Fiber optic connector with fiber gripping means |
| DE19955316A1 (de) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-23 | Delphi Tech Inc | Steckverbinder |
| US6628860B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2003-09-30 | Infineon Technologies North America Corp. | Fiber optic connector systems |
| AU2001262551B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2005-09-22 | Adc Gmbh | Assembly and method for use in terminating an optical fibre or fibres |
| US6695485B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2004-02-24 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Bezel for fiber optic components |
| US7019217B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2006-03-28 | Ctc Cable Corporation | Collet-type splice and dead end use with an aluminum conductor composite core reinforced cable |
| CN100350285C (zh) * | 2002-07-16 | 2007-11-21 | 泰科电子雷伊化学有限公司 | 用于劈裂光学纤维的装置 |
| US7140787B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber mechanical splice with strain relief mechanism |
| US6848838B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber plug |
| US7674046B2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2010-03-09 | Belden Cdt (Canada) Inc. | Fibre optic connector keying system |
| JP2005189332A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 光コネクタ、コネクタ付き光ファイバ、光ファイバ接続装置及び光ファイバ接続方法 |
| JP4416591B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-02-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光コネクタ及び光ファイバ接続システム |
| JP4544928B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-09-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光コネクタ及び光ファイバ接続システム |
| FR2873453B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-11-24 | Nexans Sa | Connecteur pour fibre optique |
| US7194179B1 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2007-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Assembly tool and optical connector assembly method |
| US7140950B1 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber polishing apparatus and method for field terminable optical connectors |
| JP5034650B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2012-09-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ接続器及び光ケーブル |
| US7785017B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-08-31 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Strain-relief assemblies and methods for a field-installable fiber optic connector |
| JP2010072227A (ja) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-04-02 | Kozo Yamanoi | メカニカルスプライス |
| US8554042B2 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-10-08 | Commscope, Inc. | Optical fiber management shelf including door with push-push fastener |
| CN101576638B (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-09-08 | 江苏宇特光电科技有限公司 | 一种光纤冷接续子 |
| JP2011048099A (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-10 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバ把持装置 |
| EP2496981B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2019-04-03 | Hogue Surgical, LLC | Adjustable optical fiber connector |
| TW201239434A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-01 | Netgami System Llc | Multi-diameter optical fiber link for transmitting unidirectional signals and eliminating signal deterioration |
| US10545294B1 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2020-01-28 | Arrayed Fiberoptics Corporation | Microfabrication method for optical components |
| CN104220912B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-09-01 | 艾瑞得光导纤维公司 | 非接触光纤连接器部件 |
| TWM445188U (zh) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-01-11 | Gloriole Electroptic Technology Corp | 光纖連接裝置 |
| JP6146580B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-06 | 2017-06-14 | APRESIA Systems株式会社 | 光ファイバコネクタ及び光通信モジュール |
| US10488597B2 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2019-11-26 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Connector for connecting two bare optical fibers |
| EP3430686B1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2022-05-18 | Hubbell Incorporated | Multi-layer cable splice |
| MX2021002248A (es) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-05-27 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Conectores de fibra optica, adaptadores de fibra optica y sistemas de conexion de fibra optica relacionados. |
| US11333835B2 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2022-05-17 | Arrayed Fiberoptics Corporation | Microfabrication method for optical components |
| KR102305131B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-09-27 | 유씨엘 주식회사 | 다심 광섬유 코드 보호용 유니트 및 이를 포함한 분기키트 |
| DE102021134076B3 (de) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-01-19 | Femotech Gmbh | Kupplung für Einblasstecker, Lichtwellenleiter-Spleißkassette, Lichtwellenleiter-Spleißbox, System zum Verbinden von Lichtwellenleiterkabeln sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Lichtwellenleiterkabeln |
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| US4354731A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1982-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Self-aligning optical fiber connector |
| US4767180A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1988-08-30 | Radiall Industrie | Device for making a non-permanent connection between two optical fibers, mobile plug members and holding device for same, and appropriate method of preparing an optical fiber termination |
| WO1995007795A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Beveling tool for optical fibers |
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| NL7505629A (nl) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-16 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het koppelen van een lichtbron met een optische vezel. |
| US4077702A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1978-03-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Splicing element for connection of individual light waveguides |
| GB1571942A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1980-07-23 | Cannon Electric Great Britain | Fibre optic connector |
| NL7802230A (nl) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-04 | Tekade Felten & Guilleaume | Losneembare stekkerverbinding, alsmede stekker en con- trastekker voor het koppelen van een lichtgeleidende vezel aan een verdere lichtgeleidende vezel of aan een lichtbron/detektor. |
| DE2845420C2 (de) * | 1978-10-18 | 1984-11-08 | Bunker Ramo Corp., Oak Brook, Ill. | Lichtleiter-Steckverbindung |
| NL7906580A (nl) * | 1979-09-03 | 1981-03-05 | Tekade Felten & Guilleaume | Schakelaar voor lichtgeleidende vezels. |
| DE3025888C2 (de) * | 1980-07-09 | 1985-01-17 | Philips Kommunikations Industrie AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Koppelvorrichtung mit Klemmbrücken für in Stecker gefaßte Lichtleitfasern |
| NL8102309A (nl) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-12-01 | Philips Nv | Stekerverbinding voor het koppelen van ten minste een lichtgeleidende vezel met een verder optisch element. |
| EP0072637A3 (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1985-11-27 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | An optical fibre connector |
| DE3201240C2 (de) * | 1982-01-16 | 1984-05-10 | Schiederwerk Günter Schmidt KG Fabrik für Apparate der Fernmelde- und Elektrotechnik, 8500 Nürnberg | Vorrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden von Lichtwellenleiterfasern |
| DE3208797A1 (de) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-22 | Philips Kommunikations Industrie AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Verbinder fuer lichtwellenleiter |
| NL8503409A (nl) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-07-01 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het verbinden van lichtgeleidende vezels. |
| FR2593294B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-23 | 1990-01-05 | Alsthom Cgee | Connecteur pour fibres optiques |
| DE3711965A1 (de) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-27 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Steckverbindung der enden zweier lichtwellenleiter |
| DE3726421A1 (de) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-16 | Siemens Ag | Loesbare steckverbindung fuer lichtwellenleiter-monofasern |
| US4848870A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-07-18 | Raychem Corporation | Optical fiber jaw connector |
| US5189717A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1993-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical fiber splice |
| CA1306630C (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1992-08-25 | Richard A. Patterson | Optical fiber splice connector |
| US4978193A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1990-12-18 | Raychem Corporation | Optical fiber connector which provides a high signal return loss |
| US5121456A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-06-09 | Reliance Comm/Tec Corporation | Polymer spring fiber optic splicer, tool for operating same and panel incorporating same |
| US5367594A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-11-22 | The Whitaker Corporation | Fiber optic splicer-connector |
| WO1994008605A1 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-04-28 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Therapeutic microemulsions |
| US5381498A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-01-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Modular multifiber connector with phone-like plug and socket |
| US5394497A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-02-28 | The Whitaker Corporation | Captivated fiber optic connector |
-
1995
- 1995-06-29 US US08/496,328 patent/US5734770A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-31 TW TW084107911A patent/TW278143B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-06-05 AT AT96919093T patent/ATE216087T1/de active
- 1996-06-05 JP JP50442397A patent/JP4099228B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-05 WO PCT/US1996/008940 patent/WO1997001783A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-05 EP EP96919093A patent/EP0835470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 CA CA002224778A patent/CA2224778C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-05 BR BR9608657A patent/BR9608657A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-05 DK DK96919093T patent/DK0835470T3/da active
- 1996-06-05 KR KR1019970709828A patent/KR19990028510A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-05 RU RU98101247/28A patent/RU2210797C2/ru active
- 1996-06-05 ES ES96919093T patent/ES2171683T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 AU AU61524/96A patent/AU711015B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-05 DE DE69620609T patent/DE69620609T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-28 AR ARP960103377A patent/AR002640A1/es unknown
- 1996-06-28 ZA ZA9605542A patent/ZA965542B/xx unknown
- 1996-06-28 TR TR96/00549A patent/TR199600549A2/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4354731A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1982-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Self-aligning optical fiber connector |
| US4767180A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1988-08-30 | Radiall Industrie | Device for making a non-permanent connection between two optical fibers, mobile plug members and holding device for same, and appropriate method of preparing an optical fiber termination |
| WO1995007795A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Beveling tool for optical fibers |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9093191B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2015-07-28 | CTC Global Corp. | Fiber reinforced composite core for an aluminum conductor cable |
| EA009967B1 (ru) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-04-28 | СиТиСи КЕЙБЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Зажимная соединительная муфта и устройство оконечной заделки для использования с алюминиевым кабелем, армированным составным сердечником |
| US7438971B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2008-10-21 | Ctc Cable Corporation | Aluminum conductor composite core reinforced cable and method of manufacture |
| RU2495462C2 (ru) * | 2008-07-04 | 2013-10-10 | Тайко Электроникс Рейкем Бвба | Устройство и способ оптоволоконного соединения |
| RU2593642C2 (ru) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Би Питрон" | Сросток оптоволоконного кабеля |
| RU2799106C1 (ru) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-04 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" | Многоканальный оптоволоконный соединитель |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0835470A1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
| ES2171683T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
| MX9710473A (es) | 1998-03-31 |
| ATE216087T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
| EP0835470B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| DE69620609T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| AU711015B2 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
| BR9608657A (pt) | 1999-06-15 |
| ZA965542B (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| AU6152496A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| DE69620609D1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
| US5734770A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
| AR002640A1 (es) | 1998-03-25 |
| JP4099228B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
| CA2224778C (en) | 2008-08-05 |
| CA2224778A1 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
| KR19990028510A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| TW278143B (en) | 1996-06-11 |
| TR199600549A2 (tr) | 1997-01-21 |
| WO1997001783A1 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
| JPH11508703A (ja) | 1999-07-27 |
| DK0835470T3 (da) | 2002-06-17 |
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