RU203303U1 - MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPORTS TRAINING COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

The useful model refers to both medical and sports simulators, allowing children and adults with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, neurological patients, with pathology of cerebral palsy, ASD, recovery after strokes, injuries of the spinal column, extremities, etc. children and adults without any health problems. The sports training complex consists of a frame made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the frame consists of six modules interconnected by means of parallel connectors, while the module is a rectangular structure assembled from straight and angled pipes connected by pipe connectors, the upper the module contains two guide pipes, two opposite side modules each have one guide pipe, a universal safety and unloading vest, slings, ropes with pulleys, attachments for arms and legs are fixed on the frame. The technical result is the multifunctionality of the complex, the simplicity of its design by making it collapsible, while maintaining the strength of the structure. f-ly, 14 ill.

Description

The useful model refers to both medical and sports simulators, allowing children and adults with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, neurological patients, with pathology of cerebral palsy, ASD, recovery after strokes, injuries of the spinal column, extremities, etc. children and adults without any health problems.

The medical component consists in verticalizing non-walking patients, relieving the load on the joints and the spinal column, teaching active movements in an upright position, teaching walking skills when expanding the configuration of the simulator with an electric treadmill, trampoline, balancing machines, etc.

The physical culture and sports component consists in conducting classes in the form of performing special exercises that allow you to contract / relax and stretch / twist muscles and tendons, using your own weight and the strength of the student, both in an upright and horizontal position, as well as on weight.

Various techniques and simulators are known in the art.

Known multifunctional medical and sports training complex Gross (patent RU 2474409, publ .: 10.02.2013 Bul. No. 4), which contains rigidly fixed on the longitudinal walls of the room or between the stable vertical supports of the longitudinal side of the open area two parallel longitudinal guides, between with which a transverse cable is installed, equipped at both ends with blocks of free movement of the transverse cable along the entire length of the longitudinal guides, on the transverse cable there is a movable unit for moving along the cable, freely moving along the entire length of the transverse cable from one longitudinal guide to another. At the same time, the movable unit for moving along the cable is equipped with power elastic rods and is connected using carabiners through the lower unit of free rotation around the vertical axis (lower spinner) with a suspended system of safety belts, while between the movable unit for moving along the cable and the system of calibrated elastic rods it is additionally installed with using a power carabiner, an upper unit of free rotation around a vertical axis (upper spinner), equipped in its lower part with a power loop for hanging a power carabiner of elastic rods or for hanging a power rotating block equipped with a traction halyard. In the case of the lower unit of free rotation around the vertical axis (lower spinner), a horizontal hole is made with a centering stop tube with flared ends rigidly installed in it, while a stop power polymer tape-stocking is passed through the centering stop tube, rigidly fixed in the centering stop tube using installed inside the stocking tape made of polymer material or stopper wood, the ends of the stopper power strap are equipped with power stopper buckles of the connection with the centering spacer tube, while the stopper power stocking tape is fixed above the stopper buckles to the bushings of the centering spacer tube, to the centering spacer to the tube with the use of power locking buckles, a system of belts of a universal safety belt or a safety vest is connected and fixed with the possibility of height adjustment. On the transverse walls of the room or between the stable vertical supports of the transverse side of the open area, a longitudinal cable with a movable unit for moving along the longitudinal cable installed on it can be additionally rigidly fixed above the placed transverse cable, while the node moves freely along the entire length of the longitudinal cable from one transverse wall to another, a movable unit for moving along a longitudinal cable is equipped with a power cable with power elastic rods and is connected through the lower unit of free rotation around the vertical axis of the karabiner mechanism (lower spinner) with a suspended system of safety belts. The technical result of the use of which is to ensure the necessary restoration of the patient's or athlete's motor sphere, to achieve a natural biomechanical movement pattern both in the vertical and horizontal position of the patient's or athlete's body, to ensure the development of motor skills in three-dimensional space, to ensure the necessary dosage in a wide range of loads on the musculoskeletal system of a patient or an athlete, providing a predetermined simulation of the movements of a patient or an athlete both on a support and in the air during rotation and overcoming gravitational forces both with horizontal and vertical movement of a patient or an athlete, providing the necessary stimulation of the motor functions of weakened muscles and joints of the patient or athlete and his insurance when performing movements. The disadvantage is the impossibility of using for various exercises that contribute to a complex effect on the ligaments, providing a stretching effect and the effect of dosed loads on certain weakened muscle groups, i.e. limited functional component.

The well-known suspension coordination-load system-simulator (patent RU 186962, Published: 11.02.2019 Bull. No. 5) is made using a stable and unstable support, dosing the load, containing a frame and crossbars, walking bars, supports for pulling up, supporting belts, hangers for arms and legs, a supporting hanger for the head and a combined suspension system for the torso and legs, while the frame is made in the form of a metal structure and is reinforced around the entire perimeter with a galvanized steel chain. The disadvantage of this system is the complexity of the design and the impossibility of conducting various complexes of exercises for a holistic effect on the musculoskeletal system and the central and peripheral nervous systems, alternating changes in body position in space, using full control from the student.

The closest technical solution is a rehabilitation simulator (CN204798733U), containing four dense mesh walls support, slings, one end of the sling is removably located in different places of the dense mesh wall, the other end is equipped with a carabiner. The disadvantage of this design is the insufficient strength of the structure due to the implementation of the mesh wall, as well as the impossibility of carrying out exercises, changing the position of the body around the vertical and horizontal axis and alternately changing the points of application of the force of the occupant, depending on the purpose of influencing a particular group of muscles and ligaments.

The task to be solved by the claimed utility model is the development of a multifunctional training complex, which provides:

- conditions for a methodical and systematic impact on the musculoskeletal system of the student in order to restore the lost skills and functions, as well as to acquire new, previously unused functions;

- stimulation of the contractile functions of the muscles;

- stimulation of the nervous system;

- increasing the elasticity of ligaments, tendons and fascia;

- even distribution of the force responsible for tension and relaxation of the trainee's muscular apparatus.

This problem is solved by the fact that the sports training complex consists of a frame made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the frame consists of six modules interconnected by means of parallel connectors, while the module is a rectangular structure assembled from straight and angled pipes connected between with connectors for pipes, the upper module contains two guide pipes, two opposite side modules have one guide pipe each, a universal safety vest, slings, ropes with block rollers, attachments for arms and legs are fixed on the frame. The universal safety and unloading vest is made of dense fabric with a foam pad, has Velcro fasteners, straps with fastex fastener, from the top, bottom, front, back, and also from the sides there are movable swivels, on the back of the vest there are two pockets for fixing the spine plastic inserts.

The technical result provided by the given set of features is the multifunctionality of the complex, the simplicity of its design due to the implementation of its collapsible, and at the same time maintaining the strength of the structure.

Also, the technical result can be considered the versatility of the design, which allows you to perform various exercises.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, which show:

figure 1 is a general view of the frame;

figure 2 - the principle of connecting pipe corners with pipes;

figure 3 is a fragment of the connection of two pipes;

figure 4 is a fragment of the connection of the guide pipes;

figure 5 is a fragment of the attachment of the slings to the frame;

figure 6 - a fragment of the attachment of the ropes to the frame;

figure 7 is a fragment of fastening a fabric slings to toes, sandals, vest;

figure 8 is a general view of the vest;

figure 9 is a general view of the fingers;

figure 10 is a general view of the sandal;

Fig. 11 is a view of a sandal on the leg;

Fig. 12 is a variant of fastening the practitioner through toes, sandals and a vest;

Fig. 13 is a variant of attaching a person engaged in fixed slings for practicing in a vertical position;

in Fig. 14 - options for the location of the student,

Where:

1 - module,

2 - parallel pipe connector,

3 - vest,

4 - swivel,

5 - carbine,

6 - slings,

7 - clamp-lock,

8 - block roller,

9 - rope,

10 - mounts for block rollers,

11 - fasteners for guide pipes,

12 - guide pipe,

13 - elastic insert,

14 - Velcro fasteners,

15 - belts,

16 - fastex fastener,

17 - pockets,

18 - belts,

19 - sandal.

The multifunctional training sports complex is a rigid frame in the shape of a cube (rectangular parallelepiped), consisting of six rectangular modules 1, interconnected by means of parallel connectors 2, a universal safety vest 3 with swivels 4 for attaching carabiners 5, fabric slings 6 with movable clamps 7, block rollers 8, ropes 9, attachments for arms and legs. The frame and all connecting elements are made of aluminum.

The module is a rectangular structure assembled from straight pipes, angular pipes, interconnected by end connectors for pipes (internal inserts-connectors) (figure 2). The modules are connected to each other by parallel connectors 2 to impart special rigidity and stability of the complex.

The upper module contains six fasteners 10 for roller blocks 8, as well as four fasteners 11 (tee-connector) for two guide pipes 12 of the same diameter and thickness with the pipes of the module, which also carry special fasteners for slings 6.

Four fabric slings 6 are attached to the upper guides using carabiners 5. The slings 6 are made of dense fabric, each equipped with a movable clip-lock 7 to change the height of the movable ligament with attachments for arms and legs. The lock-clip 7 and the attachments for the arms and legs are connected by an elastic fabric insert 13 to absorb sudden movements. Insert 13 connects to the arms and legs with carabiners 5.

In the corners of the upper module and in the center of its right and left edges, there are block-rollers 8 on fasteners to support the movable ropes 9. The ropes 9 are thrown over the block-rollers 8 and are provided with mobility in opposite directions. The ropes 9 are also attached to the movable locks-clips 7, similar to the attachments for fixed lines. A rope is thrown over the side attachments on the upper module by means of block-rollers for a movable belay of the unloading vest 3, also with clasps for changing the height.

The two side modules also have 12 tubes along the guide, which are equipped with special fasteners.

The universal safety and unloading vest 3 is made of dense canvas fabric with foam padding. The vest has Velcro fasteners 14 and two fabric belts 15 with fastex fastener 16. The vest is equipped at the top and bottom, front and back, as well as on the sides with movable swivels 4 for attaching carabiners to lines 6 and ropes 9. On the back of the vest on the back there are two pockets 17 for plastic inserts fixing the spine. Above and below for fixing arms and legs there are 18 fabric belts with 16 fastex locks.

Hand fingers are bonded to fabric semi-gloves for a tighter, more secure fit. A semi-glove with a Velcro fastener is sewn to the fingers for strength and insurance. The design of the fingers is made in the form of four folded sections of the lines and fastened together with a metal rivet.

Elastic fabric leg bindings have built-in movable swivels for free movement of the legs in different directions. When not assembled, the sandal is folded and secured with sewn-in Velcro fasteners.

Soft linings can be put on the pipes of the complex.

The complex is easy to assemble and makes it possible to change the parameters (height, width, depth), adjust it to the trainee's constitution. The preferred size of the complex is 1800x1800x1800 mm. Light weight contributes to the mobility of moving the complex.

The vest is provided for fastening by means of fastex locks to the ARDOS walker trainer.

Classes at this training complex are carried out in several positions and planes, with the indispensable and obligatory use of a safety vest, toes, soft sandals, which are a single design of the simulator, and depend on the purpose and methodology:

- suspended,

- in an upright position,

- in combination of the above provisions,

- horizontally on mats.

The result of using this simulator is:

- a sense of safe verticalization of the trainee, and as a result, confident fulfillment of all exercises to restore motor activity, as well as orientation in three-dimensional space and mastering new motor skills;

- self-control of physical activity / use of the capabilities of one's own body;

- performing physical exercises with a decrease in the load on the osteoarticular apparatus;

- the psychological aspect of managing and controlling your own body;

- the ability to perform exercises vertically, horizontally and in a suspended state.

The main advantages and differences of the claimed training complex from the given analogs are that:

- a fixed fastening of fabric slings to a safety vest is applied at four points in front or behind, which ensures the fastening of the body of the practitioner at the required height, without using additional equipment such as a couch, etc.;

- attachment of the ropes to the movable swivels on the side of the vest on both sides, which provides free safe turns of the body around the horizontal axis;

- the effort to stretch the muscles does not require additional suspensions and occurs due to the trainee's own strength control;

- when training and performing exercises, a new combined active-passive method of influencing the muscles, ligaments and fascia is used. When using a controlled force to bend a limb in the joint, the conjugate limb by means of a movable rope and a block-roller passively unbends in the joint without the participation of active efforts on the part of the practitioner;

- when twisting and changing the position of the person engaged with the stomach down from the position with the stomach up and vice versa, stretching of the muscles and fascia occurs along the muscle chains located on the front and back surfaces of the body;

- the simultaneous use of fixed fabric slings in combination with movable ropes and bindings for arms and legs significantly expands the arsenal of exercises to achieve results in restoring the functions of the musculoskeletal system;

- the use of additional protective eye masks when performing some exercises on movable ropes on a weight and on a plane allows you to use an intuitive method of controlling and controlling your own body in three-dimensional space, which stimulates the interhemispheric interaction of neural connections.

Claims (2)

1. Sports training complex, consisting of a frame made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, characterized in that the frame consists of six modules interconnected by means of parallel connectors, while the module is a rectangular structure assembled from straight and angled pipes connected between each other with pipe connectors, the upper module contains two guide pipes, two opposite side modules have one guide pipe each, a universal safety vest, slings, ropes with pulleys, attachments for arms and legs are attached to the frame. 2. The sports training complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the universal safety and unloading vest is made of dense fabric with a foam pad, has Velcro fasteners, straps with fastex fasteners, from above, from below, from the front, from the back, as well as from the sides. movable swivels, on the back of the vest there are two pockets for plastic inserts fixing the spine.

Images