RU2021114228A - Способ лечения синдрома прадера-вилли - Google Patents
Способ лечения синдрома прадера-вилли Download PDFInfo
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Claims (14)
1. Применение ингибитора фосфодиэстеразы-4 для лечения заболевания, связанного со сниженными уровнями и/или активностью PC1 (прогормон-конвертазы 1) у субъекта.
2. Применение ингибитора фосфодиэстеразы-4 для лечения субъекта с ожирением, моногенным ожирением или синдромным ожирением; субъекта с инактивирующей мутацией в генах POMC, PCSK1 или MC4R; субъекта с синдромом Шааф-Янга; или субъекта с расстройством аутического спектра.
3. Применение по п. 1, в котором экспрессия прогормон-конвертазы повышается ингибитором фосфодиэстеразы-4.
4. Применение по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором введение ингибитора фосфодиэстеразы-4 приводит к одному или более из следующих улучшений у субъекта: уменьшению или улучшению гиперфагии; повышению уровней PCSK1; повышению уровня и/или активности PC1; снижению соотношения циркулирующего проинсулина к инсулину; снижению соотношения циркулирующего прогрелина к грелину; снижению соотношения циркулирующего POMC (проопиомеланокортин) к АКТГ (адренокортикотропный гормон); облегчению гипотиреоза, снижению соотношения циркулирующего проокситоцина к окситоцину; снижению соотношения циркулирующего про-НФГМ к НФГМ (нейротрофический фактор головного мозга); и снижению уровней незрелых гормонов; причем симптом, уровни или соотношения употребляются применительно к симптому, уровням или соотношениям заболевания пациента.
5. Применение по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором у субъекта улучшается один или более из следующих симптомов: гиперфагия, пониженная интенсивность метаболизма, ожирение, гипогонадизм, гипоадренализм, сниженная выработка гормона роста, пониженный мышечный тонус, нарушения сна, нарушения со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта, пониженная выносливость, пониженная способность к концентрации, ухудшение когнитивной деятельности, поведенческие нарушения, тревожное расстройство, задержка роста, пониженная способность превращения незрелых гормонов в зрелые и активные формы и диабет.
6. Применение по любому из пп. 1-5, в котором ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы-4 вводят перорально, внутривенно, подкожно, интратекально, местно, интраназально или в легкие.
7. Применение по любому из пп. 1-6, в котором ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы-4 выбран из группы, состоящей из теофиллина, рофлумиласта, апремиласта, ибдуласта, GSK356278, MK0952, 3-изобутил-1-метилксантина (ИБМК) и их комбинаций.
8. Применение по любому из пп. 1-6, в котором ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы-4 является селективным ингибитором фосфодиэстеразы-4.
9. Применение по п. 8, в котором селективный ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы-4 представляет собой AN2728, апремиласт, циломиласт, кризаборол, BPN14770, PF-02545920, PF-00489791, PF-04447943, PF-05180999, PF-2545920, пикламиласт, рофлумиласт, ролипрам, E6005, GSK356278 или MK0952.
10. Применение по любому из пп. 1-6, в котором ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы-4 является неселективным ингибитором фосфодиэстеразы-4.
11. Применение по п. 10, в котором неселективный ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы-4 представляет собой метилированный ксантин или его производное, кофеин, аминофиллин, 3-изобутил-1-метилксантин (ИБМК), параксантин, пентоксифиллин, теобромин или теофиллин.
12. Применение по любому из пп. 1-11, в котором субъект имеет ожирение.
13. Применение по любому из пп. 1-12, в котором субъект представляет собой пациента с синдромом Шааф-Янга или расстройством аутического спектра.
14. Применение по любому из пп. 1-13, в котором применение дополнительно включает введение дополнительного терапевтического агента, представляющего собой инсулин, агонист рецептора инсулина, грелин, агонист рецептора грелина, РГГР (рилизинг-гормон гормона роста), агонист рецептора РГГР, альфа-МСГ (эндогенный лиганд рецептора меланокортина 4), агонист рецептора альфа-МСГ, окситоцин, агонист рецептора окситоцина, орексин, агонист рецептора орексина, НФГМ, агонист рецептора НФГМ, вазопрессин, агонист рецептора вазопрессина, нейропептид Y, агонист рецептора нейропептида Y, АПБ (агути-подобный белок), агонист рецептора АПБ, гонадотропин, агонист рецептора гонадотропина или их комбинации.
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