RU2012137426A - FLOATING MULTI-FUNCTIONAL COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WATER AND WASTE WATER - Google Patents
FLOATING MULTI-FUNCTIONAL COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WATER AND WASTE WATER Download PDFInfo
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- RU2012137426A RU2012137426A RU2012137426/04A RU2012137426A RU2012137426A RU 2012137426 A RU2012137426 A RU 2012137426A RU 2012137426/04 A RU2012137426/04 A RU 2012137426/04A RU 2012137426 A RU2012137426 A RU 2012137426A RU 2012137426 A RU2012137426 A RU 2012137426A
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- photocatalyst
- adsorbent
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 40
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
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- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3206—Organic carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3208—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/321—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B01J20/3238—Inorganic material layers containing any type of zeolite
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
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- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C02F2101/345—Phenols
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31931—Polyene monomer-containing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Abstract
1. Композиционный материал, содержащий:подложку, обладающую плавучестью;адсорбент для адсорбции органических соединений;фотокатализатор для разложения органических соединений; иусилитель для облегчения переноса массы между адсорбентом и фотокатализатором, увеличения селективности композиционного материала, увеличения химической устойчивости композиционного материала, и/или улучшения фотокаталитической эффективности,где адсорбент, фотокатализатор и усилитель иммобилизуются на подложке.2. Композиционный материал по п.1, в котором подложка представляет собой термопласт, имеющий удельный вес меньше, чем 1.3. Композиционный материал по п.2, в котором термопласт представляет собой полипропилен, полиэтилен, полистирол, нейлон или их комбинации и сплавы.4. Композиционный материал по п.2, в котором подложка находится в виде гранул, волокон, листов и других форм большего размера, чем компонентные материалы.5. Композиционный материал по п.1, в котором адсорбент концентрирует органические соединения и облегчает перенос массы адсорбированных органических соединений к фотокатализатору.6. Композиционный материал по п.5, в котором адсорбент является химически устойчивым при температурах, варьирующихся от температуры ниже температуры плавления подложки до примерно 30°С выше температуры плавления подложки.7. Композиционный материал по п.5, в котором адсорбент представляет собой активированный уголь, цеолит, любые другие синтетические или природные адсорбенты или их комбинацию.8. Композиционный материал по п.1, в котором фотокатализатор представляет собой диоксид титана (TiO), оксид цинка (ZnO), сульфид кадмия (CdS), вольфрама1. Composite material containing: a substrate with buoyancy, an adsorbent for the adsorption of organic compounds, a photocatalyst for the decomposition of organic compounds; and an amplifier to facilitate mass transfer between the adsorbent and the photocatalyst, increase the selectivity of the composite material, increase the chemical resistance of the composite material, and / or improve the photocatalytic efficiency, where the adsorbent, photocatalyst and enhancer are immobilized on the substrate. 2. The composite material of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a thermoplastic having a specific gravity less than 1.3. The composite material of claim 2, wherein the thermoplastic is polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, nylon, or combinations and alloys thereof. The composite material of claim 2, wherein the substrate is in the form of granules, fibers, sheets, and other shapes that are larger than the component materials. A composite material according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbent concentrates organic compounds and facilitates the transfer of the mass of adsorbed organic compounds to the photocatalyst. The composite material of claim 5, wherein the adsorbent is chemically stable at temperatures ranging from below the melting point of the substrate to about 30 ° C above the melting point of the substrate. The composite material of claim 5, wherein the adsorbent is activated carbon, zeolite, any other synthetic or natural adsorbents, or a combination thereof. Composite material according to claim 1, in which the photocatalyst is titanium dioxide (TiO), zinc oxide (ZnO), cadmium sulfide (CdS), tungsten
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US30051410P | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | |
US61/300,514 | 2010-02-02 | ||
PCT/SG2011/000044 WO2011096893A1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-01-28 | A buoyant multifunctional composite material for effective removal of organic compounds in water and wastewater |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2012137426A true RU2012137426A (en) | 2014-03-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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RU2012137426/04A RU2012137426A (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-01-28 | FLOATING MULTI-FUNCTIONAL COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WATER AND WASTE WATER |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20120308821A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2531298B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013518704A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20130023198A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102762300B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011213300B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012019319B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1177166A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY163255A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2012137426A (en) |
SG (1) | SG182696A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011096893A1 (en) |
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SG10201601853XA (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2016-04-28 | Univ Singapore | Pericyte progenitors from peripheral blood |
WO2014178144A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | 株式会社フォーティー科研 | Oil treating agent, method for producing same and method for treating oil |
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AU2011213300A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
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CN102762300B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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US20120308821A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
EP2531298B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
EP2531298A4 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
AU2011213300B2 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
JP2013518704A (en) | 2013-05-23 |
CN102762300A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
BR112012019319A2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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