CN106315741A - Method for removing methylene blue from dye wastewater - Google Patents
Method for removing methylene blue from dye wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN106315741A CN106315741A CN201610902230.6A CN201610902230A CN106315741A CN 106315741 A CN106315741 A CN 106315741A CN 201610902230 A CN201610902230 A CN 201610902230A CN 106315741 A CN106315741 A CN 106315741A
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- methylene blue
- moo
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- waste water
- dyestuff
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- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910003149 α-MoO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019614 (NH4)6 Mo7 O24.4H2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H azane;dihydroxy(dioxo)molybdenum;trioxomolybdenum;tetrahydrate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L methyl blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[NH+]C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 papermaking Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/308—Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for removing methylene blue from dye wastewater. Specifically, methylene blue in the dye wastewater can be effectively absorbed and removed through alpha-MoO3 particles under room temperature. According to the invention, alpha-MoO3 particles are prepared by taking (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O as precursor and baking at high temperature; the methylene blue solution with the concentration of 1-800mg/L can be absorbed; no by-product is generated; the alpha-MoO3 particles can be reused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method removing waste water from dyestuff Methylene Blue, specifically by α-MoO3Particle room
The lower efficient absorption of temperature removes the methylene blue in waste water from dyestuff, belongs to the preparation and application field of adsorbent.
Background technology
Methylene blue, also known as methylene blue, methylene blue, alkalescence acid blue, is the heteroaromatic compound of a kind of phenothiazine salt.
Methylene blue is the cationic organic dyestuff of industrial normal use, is widely used in weaving, leather, papermaking, dyestuff, plastics etc.
Field.At present, the field such as industrial papermaking, chemical industry, dyeing and weaving produces a large amount of waste water dyestuffs, causes environmental pollution, water plant light
Close ability to function decline, mankind's Nausea and vomiting, cancerous lesion.Therefore, along with the continuous enhancing of environmental consciousness, sub-containing Organic substance
The dye wastewater treatment of methyl blue is of great interest.
In dyeing waste water, dye molecule contains substantial amounts of polar group, and main minimizing technology has: membrance separation, photocatalytic degradation
And absorption.Membrane separation process refers to that waste water, by having selective semipermeable membrane, using gradient difference as the power separated, utilizes organic
Thing molecule and the particle diameter difference of hydrone, it is achieved dye molecule separates with water.The method has that energy consumption is low, selectivity good, dirty
Contaminate the advantages such as little, but operating cost is high, easily occur the shortcomings such as blocking to constrain its application.Photocatalytic oxidation is to utilize quasiconductor
Material is catalyst, under light illumination the organic matter degradation in waste water from dyestuff is converted into CO2、H2O, inorganic salt etc. to environment without
The material of evil.This technology low energy consumption, non-secondary pollution, be a kind of cleaning, efficient governing measure, but use in photocatalytic process
The uviol lamp life-span short, costly, limit its industrial applications.Absorption method is by adsorbent big for surface energy and waste water dyestuff
Contact, utilizes the approach such as Van der Waals force, chemical bond, by the Adsorption of Organic in waste water to surface, it is achieved water quality is clean
Change.From the point of view of environmental friendliness and reaction efficiency, for processing the dyestuff being difficult to degrade, toxicity is the biggest in waste water, inhale
Attached method has preferable advantage, owing to adsorbent is water insoluble, it is easy to collect, and reaches to separate and the purpose of enrichment pollutant.Cause
This, utilize adsorption technology to remove waste water dyestuff, owing to its low cost, efficiency are high, simple to operate, have in water treatment field wide
Application prospect.
At present, active adsorption waste water from dyestuff is concentrated mainly on activated carbon and material with carbon element system.Such as: Zhang etc. report
Graphene oxides nanometer sheet at room temperature absorption property to methylene blue, finds when methylene blue concentration is 15mg/L
The highest, removal efficiency is 95% (Z.J.Zhang, et al., RSC Adv., 2015,5,27,922 27932).Zhou etc. report
Mesoporous carbon micron ball is at H2O2、NH2Under OH system, when adsorption concentration is the methylene blue solution of 40mg/L, 30 DEG C of contacts
The removable methylene blue of 40min.(L.C.Zhou,et al.,Appl.Mater.Interfaces,2014,6,7275-7285).
The report activated carbon such as Huang at room temperature can methylene blue in efficient absorption waste water, maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity is
581.4mg/L (H.Huang, et al., Ind.Eng.Chem.Res., 2013,52,14297-14303).
Although these carbon-bearing adsorbents can be with the methylene blue dye in efficient removal waste water reusable edible, but carbon material
Expecting expensive, processing cost is higher, regeneration difficulty, is not suitable for the process of high density pollution thing, limits its commercial Application.Mesh
Before, the research to adsorbent is concentrated mainly on efficient, the multi-functional and adsorbent of low cost of searching.Metal-oxide is as a class
Novel absorption material attracts attention, and goes a good appetite suddenly appearing in a serious disease to show the performance of excellence at the dyestuff such as methyl orange, methylene blue
(J.R.Chen,et al.,Appl.Surf.Sci.,2016,378,80–86;A.L.Meng,et al.,ACS
Appl.Mater.Interfaces 2015,7,27449-27457).But about effective for waste water dyestuff of molybdenum oxide material
There is not been reported for Adsorption, therefore, and research molybdenum oxide material controlledly synthesis and regulation and control so that it is can highly active absorption waste water
In methylene blue, there is certain practical value.
Summary of the invention:
It is desirable to provide one is with α-MoO3Particle is the method that adsorbent removes waste water from dyestuff Methylene Blue, can
α-the MoO of control synthesis3Particle can remove the methylene blue in waste water with efficient absorption, it is achieved the clearance of 100%.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme involved in the present invention is as follows:
1)α-MoO3The preparation of particle: by the ammonium molybdate ((NH of commercialization4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) it is placed in Muffle furnace,
It is raised to 500 DEG C from room temperature under air atmosphere, and keeps 4h in this temperature, obtain α-MoO3Particle, particle diameter is about 0.6-3.1 μ
m。
2) by α-MoO3Particle is for the adsorption treatment of waste water from dyestuff Methylene Blue.α-MoO3Particle at room temperature adsorbs
Methylene blue concentration is the waste water of 1-800mg/L, and adsorption time is 0.5-12h, and methylene blue adsorption number clearance is 100%.
3) by α-MoO3Particle, for the waste water from dyestuff adsorption treatment of 100mg/L methylene blue, after absorption terminates, is isolated
Adsorbent, places it in Muffle furnace, is raised to 500 DEG C from room temperature in air atmosphere, and keeps 2h in this temperature, removes absorption
Organic substance, adsorbent α-MoO3Particle restores, and has carried out 4 circulation experiments altogether, and 4 times adsorption experiment methylene blue in waste is gone
Except rate is 100%.
Relative to current existing adsorbent, present invention have the advantage that
1) by controlledly synthesis α-MoO3Particle, it is achieved that effective removing of waste water solution Methylene Blue, Adsorption
Rate is 100%.
2) the adsorbent scope of this adsorbing and removing experiment has effectively been expanded so that it is be no longer mainly limited to carbonaceous material,
α-MoO3Particle also can remove the methylene blue in waste water from dyestuff by efficient absorption.
3) present invention has environmental friendliness, process efficiency is high, reuse and feature that its absorption property is sufficiently stable.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is α-MoO3The characterization result of particle.Being characterized by XRD, Raman and Electronic Speculum, obtained material is particle diameter
α-MoO for 0.6-3.1 μm3Particle.
Detailed description of the invention
The following example is used for further illustrating the present invention, but does not thereby limits the invention.
Embodiment 1
α-MoO3The preparation of particle:
By the ammonium molybdate ((NH of 10g commercialization4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) put into evaporating dish, place it in Muffle furnace, at sky
It is raised to 500 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min from room temperature under gas atmosphere, and keeps 4h in this temperature, finally, under air atmosphere, be naturally down to room
Temperature, obtains α-MoO3Particle.
Embodiment 2-13
Material prepared by embodiment 1 is for adsorbing the methylene blue in waste water solution.Adsorption experiment is in the dark carried out, anti-
The only impact of illumination.By the α-MoO of 0.4g commercialization3Be respectively 10 with 100mL concentration, 20,40,60,80,100,150,200,
300,400,500, the methylene blue solution of 600mg/L join in 250mL conical flask, this system is stirred at room temperature absorption
Certain time (0.5-12h), after absorption, solution centrifugal separates and takes supernatant, with spectrophotometer Perkin Elmer
Lambda 750 measures absorbance at methylene blue characteristic absorption wavelength 664nm, analyzes its composition, and correlated results is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 α-MoO3The reaction result of particle absorption Methyl Thionine Chloride in Aqueous
As can be seen from Table 1: α-MoO3Particle can be with the methylene blue in efficient absorption waste water dyestuff.When methylene blue is dense
Spending for adsorbing 0.5h during 10mg/L, clearance is 100%.When concentration be 20,40,60,80,100,150,200mg/L time absorption
2.5h, clearance is 100%.When concentration be 300,400,500,600mg/L time absorption 12h, clearance is 100%.
Embodiment 14
Experimental procedure, with embodiment 7, after absorption terminates, separating adsorbent from solution, places it in Muffle furnace, at sky
It is raised to 500 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min from room temperature under gas atmosphere, and keeps 2h in this temperature, finally, under air atmosphere, be naturally down to room
Temperature, the organic matter removal of absorption, adsorbent α-MoO3Particle restores.Repeat the experimental procedure of embodiment 7, carry out 4 weights altogether
Multiple experiment.Adsorption experiment circulates 4 times, and methylene blue in waste clearance is 100%.
Comparative example 1
By the α-MoO of commercialization3Adsorbent as a comparison, experimental procedure is with embodiment 7.Adsorption experiment is in the dark carried out,
Prevent the impact of illumination.By the α-MoO of 0.4g commercialization3Join with the methylene blue solution that 100mL concentration is 100mg/L
In 250mL conical flask, this system being stirred at room temperature absorption 2.5h, after absorption, solution centrifugal separates and takes supernatant, with dividing
Light photometer Perkin Elmer Lambda 750 measures absorbance at methylene blue characteristic absorption wavelength 664nm, finds molten
Liquid Methylene Blue eliminating rate of absorption is 25%.
Claims (4)
1. the method removing waste water from dyestuff Methylene Blue, specifically by α-MoO3Efficient absorption under particle room temperature
Remove the methylene blue in waste water from dyestuff.
The most in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:
α-MoO3Particle is prepared by following steps:
By the ammonium molybdate ((NH of commercialization4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) it is placed in Muffle furnace, is raised to 400-from room temperature in air atmosphere
600 DEG C, and keep 1-6h in this temperature, obtain α-MoO3Particle, particle diameter is 0.6-3.1 μm.
3. according to the method described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: adsorption temp is 20-60 DEG C, and methylene blue concentration is 1-
800mg/L。
4. according to the method described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
α-MoO3Particle adsorbs 0.5-24h at 20-60 DEG C, and absorbing dye methylene blue in waste clearance is 100%.
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CN201610902230.6A CN106315741A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Method for removing methylene blue from dye wastewater |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106976909A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of hexagonal phase h MoO3The preparation method and photocatalytic applications of micron bar |
CN107021523A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of orthorhombic phase α MoO3The preparation method and its photocatalytic applications of nanobelt |
CN112742348A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-04 | 合肥学院 | Waste plastic-based porous activated carbon composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in purification of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) |
CN113952948A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-21 | 常州大学 | Molybdenum oxide catalyst for preparing cyclohexanediol by oxidizing cyclohexene and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114471442A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-05-13 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | Nano dye wastewater adsorption material and preparation method thereof |
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CN104492420A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 北京林业大学 | Preparation method of composite catalyst for dye wastewater wet-type catalytic oxidation |
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CN104492420A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 北京林业大学 | Preparation method of composite catalyst for dye wastewater wet-type catalytic oxidation |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106976909A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of hexagonal phase h MoO3The preparation method and photocatalytic applications of micron bar |
CN107021523A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of orthorhombic phase α MoO3The preparation method and its photocatalytic applications of nanobelt |
CN112742348A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-04 | 合肥学院 | Waste plastic-based porous activated carbon composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in purification of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) |
CN113952948A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-21 | 常州大学 | Molybdenum oxide catalyst for preparing cyclohexanediol by oxidizing cyclohexene and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114471442A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-05-13 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | Nano dye wastewater adsorption material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |