RU2011138229A - METHOD FOR REMOVING NITROGEN - Google Patents
METHOD FOR REMOVING NITROGEN Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2011138229A RU2011138229A RU2011138229/06A RU2011138229A RU2011138229A RU 2011138229 A RU2011138229 A RU 2011138229A RU 2011138229/06 A RU2011138229/06 A RU 2011138229/06A RU 2011138229 A RU2011138229 A RU 2011138229A RU 2011138229 A RU2011138229 A RU 2011138229A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- content
- compressor
- methane
- initial
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0257—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/04—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J2200/06—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flow-sheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/72—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/04—Mixing or blending of fluids with the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/42—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/42—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
- F25J2280/20—Control for stopping, deriming or defrosting after an emergency shut-down of the installation or for back up system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ удаления фракции с высоким содержанием азота из исходной фракции, содержащей в основном азот и углеводороды, при котором исходную фракцию разделяют ректификационным методом на фракцию с высоким содержанием азота и фракцию с высоким содержанием метана, отличающийся тем, что во время прерывания подачи исходной фракции фракцию (4'') с высоким содержанием азота и фракцию (5'') с высоким содержанием метана по меньшей мере временно сжимают и подают вместе в технологический процесс в качестве исходной фракции, при этом сжатие фракции (4'') с высоким содержанием азота и фракции (5'') с высоким содержанием метана осуществляют отдельно и/или вместе.2. Способ по п.1, где используют по меньшей мере один компрессор (компрессор для метана), который сжимает фракцию с высоким содержанием метана при нормальном режиме эксплуатации до желаемого выпускного давления, отличающийся тем, что происходит сжатие фракции (4'') с высоким содержанием азота и фракции (5'') с высоким содержанием метана посредством компрессора (V) для метана.3. Способ по п.1 или 2, где исходную фракцию перед подачей в технологический процесс сжимают посредством по меньшей мере одного компрессора (компрессор для исходной фракции), отличающийся тем, что сжатие фракции (4'') с высоким содержанием азота и фракции (5'') с высоким содержанием метана осуществляют посредством компрессора для исходной фракции.4. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что сжатие фракции (4'') с высоким содержанием азота и/или фракции (5'') с высоким содержанием метана осуществляют посредством компрессора, который при нормальном режиме эксплуатации не функционирует.1. A method for removing a fraction with a high nitrogen content from an initial fraction containing mainly nitrogen and hydrocarbons, in which the initial fraction is separated by a rectification method into a fraction with a high nitrogen content and a fraction with a high methane content, characterized in that during the interruption of the feed of the initial fraction fraction (4 ") with a high nitrogen content and a fraction (5") with a high content of methane are at least temporarily compressed and fed together into the process as a feed fraction, while compression of the fraction (4 ") with a high nitrogen content and fractions (5 ") with a high methane content are carried out separately and / or together. 2. The method according to claim 1, where at least one compressor (compressor for methane) is used, which compresses the fraction with a high methane content during normal operation to the desired outlet pressure, characterized in that the fraction (4 '') with a high content nitrogen and fractions (5``) with a high methane content by means of a compressor (V) for methane. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, where the initial fraction, before being fed into the technological process, is compressed by means of at least one compressor (compressor for the initial fraction), characterized in that the compression of the fraction (4 '') with a high nitrogen content and fraction (5 ' ') with a high methane content is carried out by means of a compressor for the initial fraction. 4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the compression of the fraction (4 ") with a high nitrogen content and / or the fraction (5") with a high methane content is carried out by means of a compressor that does not function during normal operation.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009009477.6 | 2009-02-19 | ||
DE102009009477A DE102009009477A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | Process for separating nitrogen |
PCT/EP2010/000613 WO2010094396A2 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-02 | Method for removing nitrogen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2011138229A true RU2011138229A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=42356594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2011138229/06A RU2011138229A (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-02 | METHOD FOR REMOVING NITROGEN |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120017640A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010214861A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009009477A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2011008233A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20111247A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2011138229A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010094396A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3012211B1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-11-02 | L'air Liquide,Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | PROCESS FOR DEAZATING NATURAL GAS WITH OR WITHOUT RECOVERING HELIUM |
FR3013818A1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-29 | Air Liquide | CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION AIR SEPARATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COLD HOLDING SUCH APPARATUS |
FR3034427B1 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2020-01-03 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | NATURAL GAS DEAZOTATION PROCESS |
FR3110223A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for extracting nitrogen from a stream of natural gas or bio-methane |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19919932A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Linde Ag | Process for obtaining a pure methane fraction |
DE10121339A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | Linde Ag | Process for separating nitrogen from a nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon fraction |
FR2825119B1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-07-25 | Air Liquide | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR SUPPLYING AN AIR SEPARATION UNIT USING A GAS TURBINE |
US7484385B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2009-02-03 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Multiple reflux stream hydrocarbon recovery process |
FR2904869B1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-11-07 | Air Liquide | UNIT AND METHOD FOR DEAZATING NATURAL GAS |
-
2009
- 2009-02-19 DE DE102009009477A patent/DE102009009477A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 AU AU2010214861A patent/AU2010214861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-02 WO PCT/EP2010/000613 patent/WO2010094396A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-02 US US13/202,101 patent/US20120017640A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-02 RU RU2011138229/06A patent/RU2011138229A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-02 MX MX2011008233A patent/MX2011008233A/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 NO NO20111247A patent/NO20111247A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120017640A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
WO2010094396A2 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
DE102009009477A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
AU2010214861A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
MX2011008233A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
WO2010094396A3 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
NO20111247A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FA92 | Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (lack of supplementary materials submitted) |
Effective date: 20140902 |