RU2011122223A - METHOD AND DEVICE OF AUTOMATIC MANAGEMENT OF PLANT PRODUCTION PROCESS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SELF-ORGANIZATION - Google Patents
METHOD AND DEVICE OF AUTOMATIC MANAGEMENT OF PLANT PRODUCTION PROCESS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SELF-ORGANIZATION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2011122223A RU2011122223A RU2011122223/13A RU2011122223A RU2011122223A RU 2011122223 A RU2011122223 A RU 2011122223A RU 2011122223/13 A RU2011122223/13 A RU 2011122223/13A RU 2011122223 A RU2011122223 A RU 2011122223A RU 2011122223 A RU2011122223 A RU 2011122223A
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- exergy
- plant
- chosen
- soil
- zones
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ автоматического управления продукционным процессом растений с учетом самоорганизации, включающий расчетное или приборное определение величин эксэргии параметров облучения растения, предусматривающий в сложной многофакторной системе «растение - факторы окружающей среды - факторы управлений» из большого числа переменных выбор одной - переменной порядка, наиболее быстро изменяющейся и наиболее сильно влияющей на процессы в системе, а также выбор параметров управления, с помощью которых возможно осуществить воздействия на продукционные процессы растений, при этом в качестве переменной порядка выбирают приток к растениям эксэргии оптического излучения в отношении фотосинтеза растений, а в качестве параметров управления - температуру, влажность воздуха, влажность почвы, концентрацию минеральных элементов корневого питания, отличающийся тем, что для засушливых южных зон земледелия с избытком солнечного оптического излучения и недостатком влаги в качестве переменной порядка выбирают влажность почвы - эксэргию почвенного водного потенциала, а для северных холодных зон земледелия в качестве переменной порядка выбирают температуру окружающего воздуха - эксэргию температурного потенциала, а суммарную эксэргию оптического излучения в отношении фотосинтеза растений для этих зон земледелия включают в число параметров управления.2. Устройство автоматического управления продукционным процессом растений с учетом самоорганизации, содержащее компаратор, управляющий ключ, таймер, блок памяти, датчик эксэргии солнечного излучения, датчик температуры окружающей среды, датчик температуры почвы датчи1. A method for automatically controlling the plant production process, taking into account self-organization, including calculating or instrumental determination of the exergy of plant irradiation parameters, which provides for choosing one variable variable order from a large number of variables in a complex plant – environmental factors –control factors system; changing and most strongly affecting processes in the system, as well as the choice of control parameters with which it is possible to carry out impacts on plant processes, in this case, the flow of optical radiation exergy to plants in relation to plant photosynthesis is chosen as a variable order, and temperature, air humidity, soil moisture, and the concentration of mineral elements of root nutrition, characterized in that for arid southern zones, are chosen as control parameters agriculture with an excess of solar optical radiation and a lack of moisture, the soil moisture is chosen as a variable order - the exergy of the soil water potential, and for northern one of the agricultural zones as the variable order, the ambient temperature is chosen - the exergy of the temperature potential, and the total exergy of optical radiation in relation to plant photosynthesis for these agricultural zones is included in the number of control parameters. 2. A device for automatically controlling the plant’s production process, taking into account self-organization, containing a comparator, control key, timer, memory unit, solar radiation exergy sensor, ambient temperature sensor, soil temperature sensor
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2011122223/13A RU2488264C2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Technique and device for automated control over crops productional process with regard for self-organisation |
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RU2011122223/13A RU2488264C2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Technique and device for automated control over crops productional process with regard for self-organisation |
Publications (2)
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RU2011122223A true RU2011122223A (en) | 2012-12-10 |
RU2488264C2 RU2488264C2 (en) | 2013-07-27 |
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RU2011122223/13A RU2488264C2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Technique and device for automated control over crops productional process with regard for self-organisation |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2601056C2 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-10-27 | Федеральное агентство научных организаций Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Научное Учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ФГБНУ ВИЭСХ) | Device for automatic control of processes for cultivation of agricultural crops |
US20190090432A1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2019-03-28 | Basf Se | Devices and Methods for Planning and Monitoring Agricultural Crop Growing |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2282979C1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-09-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИЭСХ) | Method for controlling and regulating of plant growing process and apparatus for performing the same |
RU2350068C2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2009-03-27 | Российская академия Сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИЭСХ) | Technique and device for automated control over crops productional process with regard for self-organisation |
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RU2488264C2 (en) | 2013-07-27 |
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MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20130612 |