RU2008142852A - Способ сварки обрезанных наискось рамных профилей для окон, дверей и т.п., а также уплотнительная лента, применяемая в таких рамных профилях - Google Patents

Способ сварки обрезанных наискось рамных профилей для окон, дверей и т.п., а также уплотнительная лента, применяемая в таких рамных профилях Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2008142852A
RU2008142852A RU2008142852/12A RU2008142852A RU2008142852A RU 2008142852 A RU2008142852 A RU 2008142852A RU 2008142852/12 A RU2008142852/12 A RU 2008142852/12A RU 2008142852 A RU2008142852 A RU 2008142852A RU 2008142852 A RU2008142852 A RU 2008142852A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
frame profiles
sealing
welding
frame
profiles
Prior art date
Application number
RU2008142852/12A
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English (en)
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RU2438873C2 (ru
Inventor
Тихомир ЛОВРЕНЦИК (DE)
Тихомир ЛОВРЕНЦИК
Original Assignee
Семперит АГ Холдинг (AT)
Семперит АГ Холдинг
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/11Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/322Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/324Avoiding burr formation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/326Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool
    • B29C66/3262Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool as after-treatment, e.g. by a separate tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
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    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5243Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52431Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/725General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs
    • B29C66/7252General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs hollow-walled
    • B29C66/72523General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs hollow-walled multi-channelled or multi-tubular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9604Welded or soldered joints
    • E06B3/9608Mitre joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9616Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0081Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation before shaping
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    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29L2031/265Packings, Gaskets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ сварки обрезанных наискось рамных профилей (1) для окон, дверей и т.п., при котором уплотнительные ленты (4) из эластомерного или резиноэластичного материала закрепляют в и/или на рамных профилях (1) и обрезанные наискось торцевые поверхности (3), состоящих из термопластичного материала рамных профилей (1) нагревают и расплавляют, рамные профили (1) с расплавленными торцевыми поверхностями (3) вплоть до сварки сжимают и при этом используют уплотнительные ленты (4), которые не расплавляются при температурах расплавления рамных профилей (1), отличающийся тем, что выступающие при сжатии расплавленных торцевых поверхностей (3) рамных профилей (1) за их плоскость (РЕ) части (4а) уплотнительных лент (4) во время сжатия и сварки рамных профилей (1) в зоне косого среза вдавливают в плоскость (РЕ) рамных профилей (1). ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что вдавливание осуществляют посредством прижимного пуансона. ! 3. Способ по п.2, отличающийся тем, что используют прижимной пуансон, пригнанный к соответствующему внешнему контуру профиля уплотнительных лент (4). ! 4. Способ сварки по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что используют уплотнительные ленты (4), имеющие выемки (13) в зоне своих поверхностей (17) опоры на рамные профили (1). ! 5. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что используют уплотнительные ленты (4), выемки (13) которых расположены рядом с их анкерными частями (7), служащими для анкеровки в анкерных прорезях (1а) рамных профилей (1). ! 6. Способ сварки по любому из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что используют уплотнительные ленты (4), которые в зоне своих поверхностей (17) опоры на рамный профиль (1) содержат материал (16), легко выдавлив�

Claims (10)

1. Способ сварки обрезанных наискось рамных профилей (1) для окон, дверей и т.п., при котором уплотнительные ленты (4) из эластомерного или резиноэластичного материала закрепляют в и/или на рамных профилях (1) и обрезанные наискось торцевые поверхности (3), состоящих из термопластичного материала рамных профилей (1) нагревают и расплавляют, рамные профили (1) с расплавленными торцевыми поверхностями (3) вплоть до сварки сжимают и при этом используют уплотнительные ленты (4), которые не расплавляются при температурах расплавления рамных профилей (1), отличающийся тем, что выступающие при сжатии расплавленных торцевых поверхностей (3) рамных профилей (1) за их плоскость (РЕ) части (4а) уплотнительных лент (4) во время сжатия и сварки рамных профилей (1) в зоне косого среза вдавливают в плоскость (РЕ) рамных профилей (1).
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что вдавливание осуществляют посредством прижимного пуансона.
3. Способ по п.2, отличающийся тем, что используют прижимной пуансон, пригнанный к соответствующему внешнему контуру профиля уплотнительных лент (4).
4. Способ сварки по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что используют уплотнительные ленты (4), имеющие выемки (13) в зоне своих поверхностей (17) опоры на рамные профили (1).
5. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что используют уплотнительные ленты (4), выемки (13) которых расположены рядом с их анкерными частями (7), служащими для анкеровки в анкерных прорезях (1а) рамных профилей (1).
6. Способ сварки по любому из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что используют уплотнительные ленты (4), которые в зоне своих поверхностей (17) опоры на рамный профиль (1) содержат материал (16), легко выдавливаемый расплавленным материалом рамного профиля (1).
7. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что используют уплотнительные ленты (4), которые в зоне своих поверхностей (17) опоры на рамные профили (1) содержат материал (16) твердостью в диапазоне от 20 до 50 единиц по Шору.
8. Уплотнительная лента для термопластичных рамных профилей (1) для окон, дверей и т.п., отличающаяся тем, что в зоне поверхностей (17) опоры на рамные профили (1) расположен легко выдавливаемый расплавленным материалом, в частности мягкий материал (16).
9. Уплотнительная лента по п.8, отличающаяся тем, что легко выдавливаемый материал (16) нанесен на ленту методом соэкструзии.
10. Уплотнительная лента по п.8 или 9, отличающаяся тем, что она имеет уплотнительную часть (N) и анкерную часть (7), причем обе части выполнены либо из этиленпропилендиенового каучука разных степеней твердости, либо анкерная часть (7) состоит из этиленпропилендиенового каучука, а уплотнительная часть (N) - из эластомерного материала с открытыми или закрытыми ячейками или резиноэластичного материала.
RU2008142852A 2007-10-30 2008-10-29 Способ сварки обрезанных наискось рамных профилей для окон, дверей и т.п., а также уплотнительная лента, применяемая в таких рамных профилях RU2438873C2 (ru)

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DE102007051882.1 2007-10-30
DE200710051882 DE102007051882A1 (de) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Verfahren zum Verschweißen von auf Gehrung geschnittenen Rahmenprofilen für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen sowie Dichtungsstreifen zur Verwendung bei solchen Rahmenprofilen

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DE202010000444U1 (de) * 2010-03-23 2011-08-08 SCHÜCO International KG Dichtungsprofil
CN102501371A (zh) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 济南四通机械有限公司 一种塑钢焊接机的压紧机构
GB2514119B (en) * 2013-05-13 2016-09-07 Glazing Vision Ltd Rooflight assembly
RU2733348C1 (ru) * 2020-05-07 2020-10-01 Кирилл Владимирович Бунчук Способ соединения уплотнителя плинтуса
EP3988757B1 (de) * 2020-10-20 2023-12-27 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Strangdichtung aus elastischem schaummaterial

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DE4201340C1 (en) * 1992-01-20 1993-09-09 Oliver 64732 Bad Koenig De Eisele Elastomeric sealing strip for windows - has co-extruded double layer with softer base surface and sealing lips and harder supporting shell extending across base surface and part of lips
FR2712060B1 (fr) * 1993-11-05 1996-07-12 Profex Sa Joint d'étanchéité pour profilé extrudé et profilé garni d'un tel joint.
DE19506246A1 (de) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-29 Saar Gummiwerk Gmbh Profildichtung für große Spaltweiten
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EP2055462A3 (de) 2010-05-26
EP2055462A2 (de) 2009-05-06
RU2438873C2 (ru) 2012-01-10

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