RU2007140880A - Тепловая электростанция с уменьшенным содержанием co2 - Google Patents
Тепловая электростанция с уменьшенным содержанием co2 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
- F23C9/003—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber for pulverulent fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/10006—Pressurized fluidized bed combustors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/10—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/50—Carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/40—Intercepting solids by cyclones
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/10—Catalytic reduction devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/40—Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ выработки электроэнергии в основном из угольного топлива, при котором угольное топливо и содержащий кислород газ вводят в камеру сгорания и сжигают при повышенном давлении и газообразные продукты сгорания охлаждают в камере сгорания за счет генерирования пара для выработки электричества; при этом газообразные продукты сгорания дополнительно охлаждают и разделяют на поток с высоким содержанием CO2 и поток с низким содержанием CO2 в устройстве захвата CO2; поток с низким содержанием СО2 подогревают и расширяют в турбине для выработки электроэнергии, а затем поток с низким содержанием CO2 сбрасывают в окружающую среду; причем поток с высоким содержанием CO2 разделяют на поток для хранения или для отгрузки и на поток, возвращаемый в камеру сгорания. ! 2. Способ по п.1, при котором, по меньшей мере, часть потока с высоким содержанием CO2, возвращаемого в камеру сгорания, смешивают с угольным топливом и потом вводят камеру сгорания, при этом его нагнетают в камеру сгорания вместе с угольным топливом. ! 3. Способ по п.1, при котором поток с низким содержанием CO2 нагревают теплообменом от газообразных продуктов сгорания из вторичной работающей на газе камеры сгорания и затем поток с низким содержанием СО2 расширяют в турбине. ! 4. Способ по п.1, при котором давление в камере сгорания составляет от 5 до 35 бар. ! 5. Способ по п.4, при котором давление составляет от 10 до 20 бар, более предпочтительно приблизительно от 12 до 16 бар. ! 6. Способ по п.2, при котором давление в камере сгорания составляет от 5 до 35 бар. ! 7. Способ по п.6, при котором давление составляет от 10 до 20 бар, более предпочтительно приблизительно от 12 до 16 бар. ! 8. Способ по п.3, пр
Claims (19)
1. Способ выработки электроэнергии в основном из угольного топлива, при котором угольное топливо и содержащий кислород газ вводят в камеру сгорания и сжигают при повышенном давлении и газообразные продукты сгорания охлаждают в камере сгорания за счет генерирования пара для выработки электричества; при этом газообразные продукты сгорания дополнительно охлаждают и разделяют на поток с высоким содержанием CO2 и поток с низким содержанием CO2 в устройстве захвата CO2; поток с низким содержанием СО2 подогревают и расширяют в турбине для выработки электроэнергии, а затем поток с низким содержанием CO2 сбрасывают в окружающую среду; причем поток с высоким содержанием CO2 разделяют на поток для хранения или для отгрузки и на поток, возвращаемый в камеру сгорания.
2. Способ по п.1, при котором, по меньшей мере, часть потока с высоким содержанием CO2, возвращаемого в камеру сгорания, смешивают с угольным топливом и потом вводят камеру сгорания, при этом его нагнетают в камеру сгорания вместе с угольным топливом.
3. Способ по п.1, при котором поток с низким содержанием CO2 нагревают теплообменом от газообразных продуктов сгорания из вторичной работающей на газе камеры сгорания и затем поток с низким содержанием СО2 расширяют в турбине.
4. Способ по п.1, при котором давление в камере сгорания составляет от 5 до 35 бар.
5. Способ по п.4, при котором давление составляет от 10 до 20 бар, более предпочтительно приблизительно от 12 до 16 бар.
6. Способ по п.2, при котором давление в камере сгорания составляет от 5 до 35 бар.
7. Способ по п.6, при котором давление составляет от 10 до 20 бар, более предпочтительно приблизительно от 12 до 16 бар.
8. Способ по п.3, при котором давление в камере сгорания составляет от 5 до 35 бар.
9. Способ по п.8, при котором давление составляет от 10 до 20 бар, более предпочтительно приблизительно от 12 до 16 бар.
10. Способ по п.2, при котором поток с низким содержанием CO2 нагревают теплообменом от газообразных продуктов сгорания из вторичной работающей на газе камеры сгорания и затем поток с низким содержанием CO2 расширяют в турбине.
11. Способ по п.10, при котором давление в камере сгорания составляет от 5 до 35 бар.
12. Способ по п.11, при котором давление составляет от 10 до 20 бар, более предпочтительно приблизительно от 12 до 16 бар.
13. Способ по п.1, при котором температура газообразных продуктов сгорания, выходящих из камеры сгорания, снижается до температуры ниже приблизительно 350°С за счет генерирования пара.
14. Способ по п.1, при котором природный газ вводят в камеру сгорания для содействия сгоранию.
15. Тепловая электростанция, работающая в основном на угольном топливе, содержащая камеру сгорания, средство для введения угольного топлива и содержащего кислород газа в камеру сгорания, средство охлаждения для охлаждения газообразных продуктов сгорания в камере сгорания и средство для разделения газообразных продуктов сгорания на поток с высоким содержанием CO2 и поток с низким содержанием СО2; причем электростанция дополнительно содержит линию для рециркуляции части СО2 в камеру сгорания и линию СО2 для доставки остального потока с высоким содержанием CO2 для хранения или для отгрузки.
16. Тепловая электростанция по п.15, в которой средствами охлаждения являются охлаждающие змеевики внутри камеры сгорания; причем охлаждающие змеевики выполнены с возможностью охлаждения газообразных продуктов сгорания за счет генерирования пара.
17. Тепловая электростанция по п.16, дополнительно содержащая паровую турбину, соединенную с генератором для выработки электроэнергии.
18. Тепловая электростанция по п.15, дополнительно содержащая работающую на газе вторичную камеру сгорания для генерирования тепла для нагревания потока с низким содержанием СО2 и турбину для расширения нагретого потока с низким содержанием CO2, который затем сбрасывают в окружающую среду.
19. Тепловая электростанция по п.18, в которой турбина соединена с генератором для выработки электроэнергии.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NO20051687 | 2005-04-05 | ||
NO20051687A NO20051687D0 (no) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Termisk kraftanlegg med lavt CO2 utslipp |
US66900405P | 2005-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | |
US60/669,004 | 2005-04-07 |
Publications (2)
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RU2007140880A true RU2007140880A (ru) | 2009-05-20 |
RU2378519C2 RU2378519C2 (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
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RU2007140880/06A RU2378519C2 (ru) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-08 | Тепловая электростанция с уменьшенным содержанием co2 и способ выработки электроэнергии из угольного топлива |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20090025390A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1871993A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2008534862A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2603529A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2378519C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2006107209A1 (ru) |
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NO328975B1 (no) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-07-05 | Sargas As | Gasskraftverk med CO2-rensing |
JP5094959B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社Ihi | 酸素燃焼ボイラの二酸化炭素供給方法及び二酸化炭素供給設備 |
CN101981162B (zh) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 低排放发电和烃采收系统及方法 |
CN101981272B (zh) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-06-11 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 低排放发电和烃采收系统及方法 |
EP2108888A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Carbon capture plant and power plant system |
WO2009150666A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Ashok Kumar Datta | An artificial sink for removal of pollutants from flue-gases |
DE102008039449A1 (de) | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen | Emissionsfreies Karftwerk |
JP4981771B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-07-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石炭ガス化複合発電設備 |
JP5580320B2 (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2014-08-27 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 燃焼生成物を制御するための方法およびシステム |
FI20086192A (fi) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-13 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Kiertoleijureaktori happipolttoon, menetelmä sellaisen reaktorin käyttämiseksi ja menetelmä kiertoleijureaktorin muuttamiseksi |
EP2141413A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-01-06 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Method for oxycombustion of pulverized solid fuels |
JP2012515296A (ja) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-07-05 | サルガス アーエス | 流動床燃焼の改良 |
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- 2005-04-08 CA CA002603529A patent/CA2603529A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-08 US US11/918,015 patent/US20090025390A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-08 RU RU2007140880/06A patent/RU2378519C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-08 WO PCT/NO2005/000117 patent/WO2006107209A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-04-08 EP EP05737601A patent/EP1871993A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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JP2008534862A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
EP1871993A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
CA2603529A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
RU2378519C2 (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
WO2006107209A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
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