RU2007102217A - CELLULAR TANKS FOR STORAGE OF A FLUID AT LOW TEMPERATURES - Google Patents

CELLULAR TANKS FOR STORAGE OF A FLUID AT LOW TEMPERATURES Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007102217A
RU2007102217A RU2007102217/06A RU2007102217A RU2007102217A RU 2007102217 A RU2007102217 A RU 2007102217A RU 2007102217/06 A RU2007102217/06 A RU 2007102217/06A RU 2007102217 A RU2007102217 A RU 2007102217A RU 2007102217 A RU2007102217 A RU 2007102217A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
tank
structural system
layer
internal cellular
multilayer structure
Prior art date
Application number
RU2007102217/06A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2379577C2 (en
Inventor
Коре БАККЕН (NO)
Коре БАККЕН
Пол Г. БЕРГАН (NO)
Пол Г. БЕРГАН
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Дет Норске Веритас Ас (No)
Дет Норске Веритас Ас
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Application filed by Дет Норске Веритас Ас (No), Дет Норске Веритас Ас filed Critical Дет Норске Веритас Ас (No)
Publication of RU2007102217A publication Critical patent/RU2007102217A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2379577C2 publication Critical patent/RU2379577C2/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/081—Mounting arrangements for vessels for large land-based storage vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
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    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
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    • F17C2201/0166—Shape complex divided in several chambers
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    • F17C2201/0171—Shape complex comprising a communication hole between chambers
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    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
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    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/015—Facilitating maintenance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
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    • F17C2260/016—Preventing slosh
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/018—Adapting dimensions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
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    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
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    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
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    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0121—Platforms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0123—Terminals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0136—Terminals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (22)

1. Танк (1) для хранения текучей среды при особенно низких температурах, содержащий многослойную структуру, содержащую внутренний листовой слой (9) и наружный листовой слой (8), образующую, по меньшей мере, часть верхней стенки (3), боковых стенок (2) и нижней стенки (4) танка и связанную с внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системой (5), находящейся внутри танка, отличающийся тем, что многослойная структура закреплена внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системой (5) при непосредственном самобалансирующемся растягивающем напряжении в результате давления текучей среды, действующего на противолежащие внутренние листовые слои (9), с возможностью передачи растягивающих усилий от боковых стенок (2) танка к внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системе (5) с помощью анкерных или крепежных средств.1. A tank (1) for storing a fluid at particularly low temperatures, comprising a multilayer structure comprising an inner sheet layer (9) and an outer sheet layer (8) forming at least part of the upper wall (3), side walls ( 2) and the bottom wall (4) of the tank and connected with the internal cellular structural system (5) located inside the tank, characterized in that the multilayer structure is fixed by the internal cellular structural system (5) with direct self-balancing tensile stress as a result of yes the appearance of a fluid acting on opposite inner sheet layers (9), with the possibility of transmitting tensile forces from the side walls (2) of the tank to the internal cellular structural system (5) using anchor or fastening means. 2. Танк (1) для хранения текучей среды при особенно низких температурах, содержащий многослойную структуру, содержащую внутренний листовой слой (9) и наружный листовой слой (8), образующую, по меньшей мере, часть верхней стенки (3), боковых стенок (2) и нижней стенки (4) танка и связанную с внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системой (5), находящейся внутри танка, отличающийся тем, что многослойная структура закреплена внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системой (5) при непосредственном самобалансирующемся растягивающем напряжении в результате давления текучей среды, действующего на противолежащие внутренние листовые слои (9), причем наружный листовой слой (8) многослойной структуры прикреплен к внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системе (5) либо непосредственно с помощью крепежных средств, либо через соединительные детали (40, 40') или внутренние элементы (11) жесткости, с возможностью передачи растягивающих усилий от боковых стенок (2) танка к внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системе (5) с помощью анкерных или крепежных средств.2. A tank (1) for storing a fluid at particularly low temperatures, comprising a multilayer structure comprising an inner sheet layer (9) and an outer sheet layer (8) forming at least a portion of the upper wall (3), side walls ( 2) and the bottom wall (4) of the tank and connected with the internal cellular structural system (5) located inside the tank, characterized in that the multilayer structure is fixed by the internal cellular structural system (5) with direct self-balancing tensile stress as a result of yes the appearance of a fluid acting on opposing inner sheet layers (9), wherein the outer sheet layer (8) of the multilayer structure is attached to the inner cellular structural system (5) either directly using fasteners or via fittings (40, 40 ') or internal stiffening elements (11), with the possibility of transmitting tensile forces from the side walls (2) of the tank to the internal cellular structural system (5) using anchor or fastening means. 3. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором внутренний листовой слой (9) и наружный листовой слой (8) многослойной структуры соединены с внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системой (5) с помощью анкерных или крепежных средств.3. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which the inner sheet layer (9) and the outer sheet layer (8) of the multilayer structure are connected to the inner cellular structural system (5) using anchor or fastening means. 4. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором многослойная структура содержит сердцевину, расположенную между внутренним листовым слоем (9) и наружным листовым слоем (8), образующими многослойную структуру, и выполненную с возможностью передачи нагрузки между внутренним листовым слоем (9) и наружным листовым слоем (8).4. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which the multilayer structure comprises a core located between the inner sheet layer (9) and the outer sheet layer (8), forming a multilayer structure, and configured to transfer load between the inner sheet layer (9 ) and the outer sheet layer (8). 5. Танк (1) по п.4, в котором сердцевина содержит, по меньшей мере, один элемент (11) жесткости, проходящий между внутренним листовым слоем (9) и наружным листовым слоем (8).5. The tank (1) according to claim 4, in which the core contains at least one stiffening element (11) extending between the inner sheet layer (9) and the outer sheet layer (8). 6. Танк (1) по п.5, в котором элемент (11) жесткости прикреплен к внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системе (5) с обеспечением возможности передачи через указанный элемент (11) жесткости при использовании танка (1) нагрузок между наружным листовым слоем (8) и внутренним листовым слоем (9).6. The tank (1) according to claim 5, in which the stiffening element (11) is attached to the internal cellular structural system (5) with the possibility of transferring stiffness through the specified element (11) when using the tank (1) loads between the outer sheet layer ( 8) and the inner sheet layer (9). 7. Танк (1) по п.6, в котором анкерные или крепежные средства внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системы (5) расположены смежно с соответствующими элементами (11, 12) жесткости, установленными внутри многослойной структуры или связанными с ней, с обеспечением в процессе использования танка передачи нагрузок между многослойной структурой и внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системой (5) через анкерные или крепежные средства и элемент (11) жесткости.7. The tank (1) according to claim 6, in which the anchor or fastening means of the internal cellular structural system (5) are located adjacent to the corresponding stiffeners (11, 12) installed inside the multilayer structure or connected with it, providing during use load transfer tank between the multilayer structure and the internal cellular structural system (5) through anchor or fastening means and a stiffener (11). 8. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором анкерные или крепежные средства содержат деталь (40, 41) в форме скобы, соединяющую внутреннюю ячеистую конструктивную систему (5) с многослойной структурой.8. The tank (1) according to claim 1, wherein the anchor or fastening means comprise a staple-shaped part (40, 41) connecting the internal cellular structural system (5) with a multilayer structure. 9. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором внутренняя ячеистая конструктивная система (5) содержит стенки, образованные балочными элементами (28А, 28В), послойно наложенными друг на друга в скрещенной конфигурации с образованием решетки, причем балочные элементы в одном слое имеют одну ориентацию, а балочные элементы в следующем слое - другую ориентацию, с формированием отверстий между балочными элементами.9. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which the internal cellular structural system (5) contains walls formed by beam elements (28A, 28B), layer-by-layer superimposed on each other in a crossed configuration with the formation of a lattice, and beam elements in one layer have one orientation, and the beam elements in the next layer have a different orientation, with the formation of holes between the beam elements. 10. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором стенки внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системы (5) образованы плоскими элементами.10. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which the walls of the internal cellular structural system (5) are formed by flat elements. 11. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором внутренняя ячеистая конструктивная система (5) содержит, по меньшей мере, одну зону (21) сопряжения между элементами, образующими внутреннюю ячеистую конструктивную систему (5).11. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which the internal cellular structural system (5) comprises at least one mating zone (21) between the elements forming the internal cellular structural system (5). 12. Танк (1) по п.11, в котором каждая зона (21) сопряжения расположена по всей высоте внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системы (5) и выполнена с возможностью нести вес стенок внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системы и верхней стенки (3) танка.12. The tank (1) according to claim 11, in which each interface zone (21) is located along the entire height of the internal cellular structural system (5) and is configured to bear the weight of the walls of the internal cellular structural system and the upper wall (3) of the tank. 13. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором каждая зона (21) сопряжения содержит, по меньшей мере, один усиливающий компонент (24), установленный с упором в боковые поверхности двух смежных стенок внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системы.13. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which each zone (21) mates contains at least one reinforcing component (24), mounted with emphasis in the side surfaces of two adjacent walls of the inner mesh structural system. 14. Танк (1) по п.13, в котором усиливающий компонент образован взаимодействующими концевыми элементами (25, 26, 27), присоединенными к концам, по меньшей мере, некоторых из стенок внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системы, стыкующихся в зоне сопряжения.14. The tank (1) according to item 13, in which the reinforcing component is formed by interacting end elements (25, 26, 27) attached to the ends of at least some of the walls of the internal cellular structural system that are joined in the mating zone. 15. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором многослойная структура содержит отдельные крепежные или соединительные элементы (40, 41) для прикрепления многослойной структуры к внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системе (5).15. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which the multilayer structure comprises separate fastening or connecting elements (40, 41) for attaching the multilayer structure to the internal cellular structural system (5). 16. Танк (1) по п.1, в котором многослойная структура содержит внешний слой теплоизоляции, наложенный на наружную поверхность наружного листового слоя (8).16. The tank (1) according to claim 1, in which the multilayer structure contains an external thermal insulation layer superimposed on the outer surface of the outer sheet layer (8). 17. Танк (1) по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором многослойная структура присоединена к другим существующим смежно расположенным конструктивным системам и поддерживается ими в одной или нескольких точках или в линейных зонах контакта посредством упругих связей, линейных или нелинейных механических устройств, или пневматических или гидравлических устройств, или комбинации указанных связей и устройств.17. The tank (1) according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, in which the multilayer structure is attached to other existing adjacent structural systems and supported by them at one or more points or in linear contact zones by means of elastic ties, linear or non-linear mechanical devices, or pneumatic or hydraulic devices, or a combination of these connections and devices. 18. Внутренняя ячеистая конструктивная система (5) для упрочнения и поддерживания танка на основе многослойной структуры, содержащего верхнюю, боковые и нижнюю стенки и предназначенного для хранения текучих сред, особенно при очень низких температурах, содержащая балочные элементы (28А, 28В), работающие на растяжение, перекрывающие расстояние между противоположными стенками танка (1) и выполненные с возможностью присоединения к стенкам (2) танка (1), отличающаяся тем, что указанные балочные элементы (28А, 28В) установлены с взаимным смещением и образуют внутри танка (1) ячеистую структуру, при этом балочные элементы (28А), ориентированные в одном направлении, наложены на балочные элементы (28В), ориентированные в другом направлении, с последовательным формированием горизонтальных слоев от нижней стенки (4) до верхней стенки (3) танка (1), при этом стеновая конструкция закреплена внутренней ячеистой конструктивной системой (5) в условиях самобалансирующейся нагрузки по натяжению, так что давление текучей среды на стенку (2) танка передается на внутреннюю ячеистую конструктивную систему (5).18. An internal cellular structural system (5) for hardening and maintaining a tank based on a multilayer structure containing upper, side and lower walls and designed to store fluids, especially at very low temperatures, containing beam elements (28A, 28B) operating on stretching, covering the distance between the opposite walls of the tank (1) and made with the possibility of attaching to the walls (2) of the tank (1), characterized in that said beam elements (28A, 28B) are installed with mutual displacement and about inside the tank (1), a cellular structure is defined, while the beam elements (28A) oriented in one direction are superimposed on the beam elements (28B) oriented in the other direction, with the successive formation of horizontal layers from the lower wall (4) to the upper wall ( 3) of the tank (1), while the wall structure is fixed by the internal cellular structural system (5) under conditions of a self-balancing tension load, so that the pressure of the fluid on the wall (2) of the tank is transmitted to the internal cellular structural system (5). 19. Конструктивная система (5) по п.18, в которой стеновая конструкция танка (1) закреплена конструктивной системой в условиях прямого самобалансирующегося давления текучей среды, действующего на противоположные стенки (2) танка, причем нагрузка на растяжение передается на конструктивную систему (5) через анкерные или крепежные средства (40, 40').19. The structural system (5) according to claim 18, wherein the wall structure of the tank (1) is secured by the structural system under direct self-balancing pressure of the fluid acting on the opposite walls (2) of the tank, and the tensile load is transferred to the structural system (5 ) through anchor or fastening means (40, 40 '). 20. Конструктивная система (5) по п.18, в которой продольные оси балочных элементов (28А) в одном слое ориентированы, по существу, параллельно, тогда как в плоскости балочных элементов, образующих слой, следующий за первым слоем, имеются балочные элементы (28В), продольные оси которых ориентированы поперек балок (28А) первого слоя, и указанное послойное наложение повторяется для формирования стенок (20) ячеек, причем балочные элементы (28А) в первом слое образуют часть первой стенки (20) ячеек, а балочные элементы (28В) во втором слое образуют часть второй стенки (20) ячеек, расположенной поперечно по отношению к первой стенке, с которой она стыкуется в зоне (21) сопряжения.20. The structural system (5) according to claim 18, wherein the longitudinal axes of the beam elements (28A) in one layer are oriented essentially parallel, while in the plane of the beam elements forming the layer following the first layer there are beam elements ( 28B), the longitudinal axes of which are oriented across the beams (28A) of the first layer, and the specified layer-by-layer overlay is repeated to form the walls (20) of the cells, the beam elements (28A) in the first layer form part of the first wall (20) of the cells, and the beam elements ( 28B) in the second layer form part of the second walls (20) of cells located transversely with respect to the first wall with which it is mated in the mating zone (21). 21. Конструктивная система (5) по любому из пп.18-20, в которой балочные элементы (28А, 28В) имеют в поперечном сечении Т-образный или 1-образный профиль.21. The structural system (5) according to any one of claims 18 to 20, in which the beam elements (28A, 28B) have a T-shaped or 1-shaped profile in cross section. 22. Конструктивная система (5) по п.20, в которой балочные элементы (28А, 28В) выполнены с возможностью прямого или непрямого соединения с наружным листовым слоем (8) танка (1) с помощью анкерных или крепежных средств таким образом, что в процессе использования танка обеспечивается передача нагрузок между наружным листовым слоем (8) танка (1) и конструктивной системой (5).22. The structural system (5) according to claim 20, in which the beam elements (28A, 28B) are made with the possibility of direct or indirect connection with the outer sheet layer (8) of the tank (1) using anchor or fastening means in such a way that The process of using the tank ensures the transfer of loads between the outer sheet layer (8) of the tank (1) and the structural system (5).
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