RU1861U1 - MULTI-STOREY BUILDING - Google Patents

Abstract

1. MULTI-STOREY BUILDING, comprising a base and at least two building blocks, while the block contains rigidly interconnected opposite left and right side and end front and rear walls, lower and upper bearing floor slabs, characterized in that in the block at least two opposite walls are made of bearing, and at least one of them has a bearing section rising above the level of the upper floor slab, or above the level of the upper mark of the underlying floor, while the block is made possibility of hard bonding with a base and / or at least one adjacent block in terms of the underlying or floors, and to provide a lock with an adjacent in terms of at least one block of the overlying floor, by suspension of the latter to its carrier towering uchastku.2. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper floor slab is installed at an angle to the lower floor slab, while its upper edge faces a rising area and is connected to it. 3. The building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the block is additionally equipped with an internal middle floor slab. 4. A building according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that at least in one block at least the plane of one of the walls and / or the elevated section and / or floor slab is made with at least one through opening. The building according to claim 1 or 2, or 3, or 4, characterized in that the block is equipped with fasteners located on the lower floor slab or on the lower and / or upper sections of the bearing walls and / or the elevated section and made with the possibility of fastening with related to

Description

 ..

MULTI-STOREY BUILDING A utility model relates to the construction and shekhta

be used when entering multi-story / two, three or more story / buildings.

Known volumetric-panel buildings, including non-existent volumetric blocks located at a distance of one another

from a friend, piao floor and wall panels, closing free spaces / cm. Manfred Yu, B, etc. Buildings from volume blocks, M., Stroyizdat, 1974, SvZO /.

The same buildings are known from bulky glare located in Gyana and vertically staggered / cm. Volumetric house-building, NIISK Gosstroy of the USSR, State "publishing house on construction and architecture of the Ukrainian SSR, 1963, p. 20 /,

Closest to the utility model is a building of three-dimensional blocks arranged in a checkerboard pattern containing panels of external walls located between the blocks / ac, 990982, Е04 В 1/348, B.З., 1983 /.

In these buildings, the ceiling plate (upper floor block) is simultaneously the floor (lower floor plate) for the premises (block) of the overlying floor. Moreover, the blocks of these buildings provide for installation on top of each other, and the overlying block UstMPK E04 B 1/348

imposed on two underlying, t, e. The possibility of dttOKa cantilever suspension of an overlying floor to an adjacent block of the underlying floor is not shrinking.

The essence of the claimed utility model is recanted in the following set of essential: attributes, each of which is necessary, and all together are sufficient to achieve the technical result provided by the utility model,

Common essential features of the claimed utility model include; a multi-storey building, including a base and at least two building blocks, the penitent of which contains a gesture interconnected enclosing opposite lateral left and right and front front and rear walls, lower and upper supporting floor slabs.

The general significant damaging product / l and the claimed utility model are:

-in the block, at least two opposite walls are made of supporting ones;

- at least one of them has an elevated height above the level of the upper overlap / upper level above the level of the upper level of the underlying floor / bearing section ;.

the ylk is made with the possibility of rigid fastening with a base and / or at least one block adjacent to the plan of this or the underlying floor; ....

- the block is made with the possibility of double-sided blocking of the quake with the adjacent block of the overlying block, by

 . n the pendants of the latter to his towering; site and / or its wall. All of the above acknowledgments relate to common essential features, that is, they are necessary and sufficient to achieve a technical result in all cases. provided by the claimed utility model is the expansion of the arsenal of technical means. (variety of multi-storey buildings of new-shaped blocks when using at least one wall (elevated section) byak® as a supporting structure for suspension of an adjacent block of an overlying floor). The main objective of the claimed utility model is the development of new forms (types) of multi-storey (two, three or more floors) buildings, mainly of the type of cottages (summer houses, villan etc.) based on blocks of a new shape, while reducing the installation time of buildings. The above common essential distinguishing features, together with common essential features, are in a causal relationship with the indicated technical result of the claimed utility model. In the real case, the implementation in the block of at least two opposite walls with load-bearing and supplying at least one of them a bearing section that rises above the level of the upper floor slab (the upper mark of the underlying floor) and the flailing of the block with the possibility of rigid fastening with a base and / w at least one cm with a block in the plan of this or the underlying floor and with the possibility of blocking with the adjacent in plan - S difflKOM of the overlying floor, by hanging the latter to its elevated section and / or its wall, it provides in coBoio-nHOCTz with common essential features the achievement of the technical result of the claimed useful models.

In the scope of the study of the prior art, we did not find a utility model in the form of a set of features contained in an independent claim of the utility model formula. This allows us to conclude that the claimed utility model meets the condition of patentability novelty.

Particular salient features include:

-installation of the upper floor slab of the side at an angle to the lower floor slab, with its upper edge facing the rising section and connected to it;

- supplying the unit with an additional internal middle floor slab;

- the implementation of at least one plane,

at least one part of the walls and / or elevated section and / or floor slab with at least one through opening;

-supplying the unit with fasteners located on the lower floor slab or on the lower and / or upper sections of the walls and / or on the elevated section and made with the possibility of overthrowing with the related fasteners of the tag and / or base adjacent to the piano:

- - the implementation of fasteners in the form of metal embedded parts or bolted joints.

The attribution of the above features to particular features is justified by the fact that they develop and clarify the general essential features set forth in the independent claim of the utility model formula.

Indeed, the general essential distinguishing features characterizing the possibility of a rigid fastening of a block with a base or an adjacent block in a shgan, for example, an underlying floor, as well as the ability to provide blocking with an adjacent block of an overlying floor by suspending the latter to its elevated section, may not be realized only by supplying the unit with the fasteners described in the particular feature indicated above, but also otherwise, for example, by joining / gluing / adjacent blocks between omoschyu adhesive or concrete / cement and sand and the like / solutions

The execution of fasteners in the form of metal embedded parts or bolted connections can also be rightfully considered as a particular sign, posk (alcu fasteners can be made in the form of fixators of a known shape, for example, dovetail, etc.

In the case of at least one plane of the block with a through opening, an additional technical result arises, expressed, for example, when performing a through opening in an overlap, in the possibility of organizing

- two or more light spaces / rear doors /, and when making a through aperture in the wall - to provide the possibility of flexible layout.

Installation of the upper floor slab at an angle to the lower floor slab / floor / allows use.

the upper slab as an inclined roof, when applying the corresponding waterproofing coating to its outer surface. “The latter can be applied both in the factory and on the construction site.

Additional supply of the block with an internal middle floor slab turns it into a two-floor block, for example, into a room with an attic.

The possibility of implementing the claimed utility model is confirmed by the following information and drawings.

In FIG. depicts a multi-story building / in a schematic section / of blocks.

In Fig. 2, a multi-storey building of three blocks is depicted with the free ends of two blocks resting on the base in the form of a pillar / column, wall, etc. / in a schematic section.

In Figs. 3 and 4, multi-storey buildings of three blocks with different slopes of the upper slabs of the floor / cover / in a C2-section are shown.

Figure 5 shows a multi-storey building of six blocks in a schematic section

Q - s TI blocks in a schematic section.

The drawings below show examples of building volumetric cifioioDB from which various multi-stage buildings can be commanded.

On Fig, 7 shows a schematic section of a building / option block - cap /.

In Fig. B, the same as in Fig. 7 is shown with the upper floor slab.

Figure 9 shows the same as figure 8 with an additional internal floor slab.

Figure 10 shows a schematic section of a building block / option block - glass /.

On figvP depicted the same as on fig, 10 with an inclined upper slab.

On Fig depicted the same as in Fig. II with an additional inner pin overlap.

In FIG. 13 shows a schematic sectional view of a building block / block option is a glass-cap /.

In Fig.14 shows the same as in Fig.13 with an inclined upper overlap pin.

In Fig. 15, the same as in Fig. 14 with an additional inner pin is overlapped.

In FIG. 16 depicts the same as on with an additional internal floor slab / variant of a two-story block / o

In Fig.17 shows the same as in Fig.9 with a burn of an additional internal interlocking pin (vsc) iant two-story block /.

Ha Fig. 18 shows the same as in Fig. 10 with an additional internal floor slab / variant of a two-story block /.

In Fig.19 shows the same as in Fig, 12 with a second additional internal slab overlapping / option two-story block /.

In Fig.20 shows the same as in Fig.13 with an additional internal pin overlap / option two-story block /.

In Fig "21 shows the same as on the second additional internal floor slab / option two-story block /.

On the rg. 22-81 illustrate examples of building building blocks from which various floor-to-floor buildings can be arranged, in a perspective view

On fag. 82 shows an example of one of the blocks in the case when all planes / walls, a raised area and floor slabs / with large openings are executed in it / frame type of block / in perspective view.

On Fig shows a schematic section of a multi-story building of two blocks with an indication of the possible locations of fasteners.

On Fig, 84 shows a multi-storey building of three blocks, two of which are symmetrically cantilevered on opposite sides of the lower block in a perspective view.

On Fig depicts a multi-storey building ie five blocks, four of which are symmetrical pairwise suspended s console from all four sides of the

axonometry.

Ha figo 86-93 depicted in a schematic section examples of multi-storey buildings arranged using the above options for volumetric blocks and additional elements / oncji floors and coatings /.

The multi-stage building according to the claimed utility model consists of at least two blocks, each of which includes lateral left I and right 2 and end transmitting 3 and rear 4 walls, upper 5 and lower 6 floor slabs and a raised section 7. The tree can also be additionally equipped with an internal middle 8 floor slab.

In the construction of a multi-stage building, the lower at least one block is rigidly connected to the base 9, and the overlying block (s) / suspended / suspended from a tower / with a plot (s) / 7. Each block of the overlying floor suspended in this way may be necessary “The bridges are additionally supported on the basis. In the form of additional supporting elements 10, for example, racks, columns, walls, etc.

Fastening elements that secure the fastening of the block with the base, or the fastening of adjacent blocks to each other, are made in the form of bolted joints II, or in the form of metal embedded parts 12, which are interconnected, for example, by means of electric welding.

The examples of the shaping of blocks and buildings from them, as well as the options for fasteners provided in the application, do not exhaust the entire possible variety of them

 h fc /

manufacture in the scope of the claimed rights, that is ... other options for their execution are possible. Indeed, in addition to / or instead of / the fasteners shown, shtabs / recesses, grooves, retainers, etc., for example, such as a dovetail / on the abutting surfaces of adjacent blocks, can be used to connect the blocks together without embedded parts and without bolt connections .

The possibility of erecting buildings from such blocks is not in doubt among specialists, and it can be carried out using existing equipment, for example, using truck cranes of the required carrying capacity.

During the construction of multi-storey (two, three or more storey) buildings such as cottages (summer cottages, tsh, t) from the factory-made stocks, the installation time is significantly reduced, especially with blocks with inclined upper floor slabs, on which) conditions applied waterproofing coating.

/ 3-IQ FIG

Claims (6)

1. MULTI-STOREY BUILDING, comprising a base and at least two building blocks, while the block contains rigidly interconnected opposite left and right side and end front and rear walls, lower and upper bearing floor slabs, characterized in that in the block at least two opposite walls are made of bearing, and at least one of them has a bearing section rising above the level of the upper floor slab, or above the level of the upper mark of the underlying floor, while the block is made possibility of hard bonding with a base and / or at least one adjacent block in terms of the underlying or floors, and to provide a lock with an adjacent in terms of at least one block of the overlying floor, by suspension of the latter to its carrier towering portion.  2. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper floor slab is installed at an angle to the lower floor slab, while its upper edge faces a rising area and is connected to it.  3. The building under item 1 or 2, characterized in that the unit is additionally equipped with an internal middle floor slab.  4. The building under item 1 or 2, or 3, characterized in that at least in one block at least the plane of one of the walls and / or the elevated section and / or floor slabs is made with at least one through opening.  5. The building under item 1 or 2, or 3, or 4, characterized in that the unit is equipped with fasteners located on the lower floor slab or on the lower and / or upper sections of the bearing walls and / or the elevated section and made with the possibility fastening with related fasteners adjacent in terms of block and / or base.  6. The building under item 5, characterized in that the fasteners are made in the form of metal embedded parts or bolted joints.