JPS626035A - Unit building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to unit buildings.

[Conventional technology] Unit buildings are manufactured by dividing a building into several units in advance at a factory, and then constructing these units at the construction site.
It is a prefabricated building. Unit buildings are manufactured in factories, which improves quality control and reduces costs, and the labor required for construction is also significantly reduced compared to conventional methods. It is also widely used in

Let's explain a unit building using a residential building as an example.

In advance, multiple rooms such as a living room, dining room, and bedroom are made into one room unit, or each room is made into one building unit, and these multiple building units are horizontally adjacent or vertically stacked to form each building. The units are connected to each other to create a single-eave house. Various variations can be considered depending on how each building unit is connected and combined, and a house with a desired floor plan can be completed according to the owner's requests and the environment of the construction site.

By the way, in recent years, custom-built houses equipped with skip floors have become widespread. A skip floor is one in which there are height differences between multiple floors in a building, and each floor is arranged three-dimensionally. Skip floors not only visually change the space within a building, but also provide appropriate communication between each room space, increasing space utilization and promoting appropriate communication between residents. There are advantages.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made in order to apply the above-mentioned advantages of the skip floor to a unit building in which the room space is linear and does not change much. However, it is designed to improve the utilization of room space and give visual changes to the room space.

The present invention aims to easily form a skip floor in a unit building.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention connects each of the building units with the room openings formed on each side of the plurality of building units facing each other, and In a unit building in which room spaces of building units are connected, each building unit is connected with a difference in height between the floors of the connected room spaces, and a wall panel is used to connect the floors with the difference in height. I am planning to connect with .

[Function] According to the present invention, each building unit is connected to each other with a height difference between the floors of each building unit, and the floors of the connected building units are connected by a wall panel. It becomes possible to easily and reliably form a skip floor in the room space of a built-in building unit. This results in
This means that a skip floor can be easily formed in a unit building.

[Example] The present invention will be explained in detail below.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a wall panel is arranged between floors, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential parts of the formed skip floor, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a unit building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the skip floor formed in the unit building of FIG. FIG.

The unit building 10 relates to a two-story residential building and is formed by connecting a plurality of building units vertically and horizontally.

Of these, each building unit 11 that constitutes the lower floor part is
Each foundation 12 is installed on a foundation 12, and the foundation 12 is composed of a first foundation part 13A and a second foundation part 13B, each having a height difference of Hl. Inside each building unit 11.

Each of the building units 11 is provided with a room space 14, and a one-room frontage 15 is formed on two intersecting sides of the roughly rectangular parallelepiped building unit 11. Installation of each building unit) 11 on the foundation 12.

3 on each foundation part 13A, 13B with height difference.
This is done by arranging building units 11 in parallel. The building unit 11 installed on the first foundation part 13A and the building unit 11 installed on the second foundation part 13B are arranged on the foundation parts 13A and 13B with a height difference of Hl, respectively. A height difference of Hl will be formed between the floor surfaces 16 of the building units 11. Each building unit 11 installed on the first and second foundation parts 13A and 13B has its own room opening 15
The room spaces 14 are placed adjacent to each other in a state where they are facing each other, and as a result, the room spaces 14 facing each other are connected to each other. In the connected room space 14, a wall panel 17 is disposed between each floor surface 16 having a height difference of H1. As shown in FIG. 2, the wall panel 17 has a rectangular frame formed by upper and lower frame members 181, 181 and vertical frame members on both sides, and a plurality of vertical frame members 182 arranged within the frame. A horizontal beam 183 is provided between the vertical frame members 182 to form a wall frame, and the wall material 1 is attached to this wall frame.
9 is attached with nails or the like. On the other hand, the floor panel 20 constituting the floor surface 16 is formed by forming a rectangular framework with joists 201, and further arranging a plurality of joists 201 in the framework to form a floor frame, and the floor panel Material 16
1 is attached with nails or the like. Note that the floor panel 20 serving as the upper floor surface 16 has no floor material 161 attached to the side thereof.

The wall panel 17 is arranged in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 with the panel surface in an upright state, and is connected and integrated with the floor panel 20 that constitutes the floor surface 16 of each building unit 11. That is, the wall panel 17 is brought into contact with the sides of the upper and lower floor panels 20 and 20, and the floor material 161 is attached with nails or the like at the upper part, spanning the upper surfaces of the floor panel 20 and the wall panel 17. By attaching a wall material 191 with nails or the like below the wall panel 17 and the side surface of the floor panel 20, they are connected and integrated as shown in FIG. As a result, the floor surfaces 16 having height differences are made continuous, and each room space 14 is formed with a skip floor on the lower floor.

A building unit 21 and a building unit 22, which constitute the upper floor part, are installed above the building unit 11, which constitutes the lower floor part, respectively.

Of these, the building unit 21 is arranged corresponding to the upper part of the building unit 11 on the first foundation part 13A. Further, the building unit 22 is arranged corresponding to the upper part of the building unit 11 on the second foundation part 13B.

A room space 23 is provided inside the building unit 21, and room openings 24 are formed in two intersecting sides of the roughly rectangular parallelepiped building unit 21, respectively. Further, a room space 25 is provided inside the building unit 22, and room openings 26 are also formed in two intersecting sides of the roughly rectangular parallelepiped building unit 22, respectively.

The installation of each building unit 2) 21.22 on each building unit 22) 22) constituting the upper floor with respect to each building unit 11 constituting the lower floor is carried out on each building unit 22) 11 with a height difference of Hl.
1 and 22 are placed adjacent to each other. As a result, each floor surface 27 of each adjacent building unit) 21.22
A difference in height of Hl will be formed in between. The objects 21 and 22 constituting the upper floor are arranged adjacent to each other with their room openings 24 and 26 facing each other, thereby interconnecting the room spaces 23 and 25. The state will be as follows. Each connected room space 23
．． 25, a wall panel 17 is disposed between each floor surface 27 having a height difference of Hl, similar to the lower floor portion. As a result, the floor panel 28 and wall panel 17 that constitute the floor surface 27 of each building 22) 21, 22 are connected and integrated. As a result, the floor surfaces 21 having height differences are made continuous, and each room space 23, 25 is formed with a skip floor also in the upper floor.

Incidentally, among the building units 11.21.22 constituting the building 10, the height dimension of the building unit 11.21 is H2 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the height of the building unit 22 is set to H3, which is approximately H1 higher than the height of each building unit 1121 described above. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the height level of the upper part of each adjacent building unit 21 and 22 is approximately the same, and the upper part of each building unit 21 and 22 constituting the upper floor is A roof unit 29 is correspondingly arranged. In this way, the two-story unit building IO will be completed, and skip floors will be formed in the building on the first and second floors, respectively.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.

According to the above embodiment, the building units 11 are connected to each other with a height difference H1 between the floor surfaces 16 of each of the building units 21 and 22, and the floor surfaces 27 of each of the building units 21 and 22 are connected.
Each building unit with a height difference H1 between them) 21.2
The two are connected to each other. Furthermore, since the 16 floor surfaces of each connected building unit 11 and the floor surfaces 27 of each building unit 21.22 are connected by the wall panel 17, the connected room spaces 14 or the room spaces 23.25 It becomes possible to easily and reliably form a skip floor between each other. This makes it possible to easily form a skip floor inside the unit building 1o that can improve the utilization of room space and visually change the room space.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention connects each building unit with the room openings formed on each side of a plurality of building units facing each other, and creates a room space for two people in each building. Connect′
In unit buildings, each building unit is connected to another with a difference in height between the floors of the connected room spaces, and the floors with the difference in height are connected by wall panels. A skip floor is formed in the room space between each building unit, and there is an effect that a skip floor can be easily formed in a unit building.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a sectional view taken along line I-I in Fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which a wall panel is arranged between floors, and Fig. 3 is FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential parts of the formed skip floor, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a unit building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the skip floor formed in the unit building of FIG. FIG. 10...Uni/to building, 11.21.22...
Building unit 2, 14.23.25...Room space, 1
5.24.26...Room opening, 16.27...Floor surface, 17...Wall panel. Patent applicant: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Representative Hiroshi 1) Kaoru XJF-

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Connected room spaces in a unit building in which the building units are connected to each other with the room openings formed on each side of the building units facing each other, and the room spaces of each building unit are connected. A unit building characterized in that each building unit is connected to each other with a difference in height between the floor surfaces, and the floor panels with the difference in height are connected by a wall panel.