RU133476U1 - DEVICE FOR FASTENING CARGO ON VEHICLE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices for securing cargo during transportation, mainly of small thickness, and can be used in rail and road (water) transport for packaging and transporting boiler screens and panels. A device for securing loads (1) and (2) on a transport device (3) comprises a load-bearing hollow support (4) of a trapezoidal cross section. The support (4) is the basis of the package (5). On the inclined walls of the support (4), fixed grips (6) are fixed. A package (5) with goods (1) and (2) on a support (4) is mounted on a transport device (3) and fixed. Weights (1) and (2) are mounted on a support (4) in an inclined position. It provides enhanced functionality of the device while reducing the cost of transportation of goods, the possibility of mixed transportation and storage of goods at the installation site without the use of additional devices. 1 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to devices for securing cargo during transportation, mainly of small thickness, and can be used in rail and road transport, for example, for packaging and transporting boiler screens and panels.

A device for securing cargo on a vehicle is known, comprising a frame pivotally connected to a load-carrying platform, equipped with load-securing elements, while the load-carrying platform is equipped with stops from tipping and tipping the load, providing a stable inclined position of the load-carrying platform with the load located at an angle in the transporting device horizontally [1].

The disadvantages of this solution is that for the transfer of the load-carrying platform from a horizontal position to the transport inclined position, a complex special drive is required, the presence of which requires the installation of special devices for fixing the load-carrying platform, which reduces the reliability of the device. The load-bearing platform itself is an integral part of a special vehicle, which limits the functionality of the device, leads to a rise in the cost of cargo transportation and the impossibility of mixed transportation of goods, for example, by rail, road or water, and storage on the site for installation without the use of additional devices.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed utility model is a device for securing cargo on a vehicle, including a load-bearing hollow support of a trapezoidal cross-section located on the vehicle, a fixed grip is fixed in the lower part on one of the inclined walls of the support. [2]

However, the functionality of the known device is limited in that only one of the inclined faces of the hollow support is used for transporting the cargo, which reduces the volume of transported cargo. Moreover, the support is an integral part of a special vehicle, which requires the installation of a special counterweight, ensuring the position of the center of gravity of a loaded and empty vehicle, which leads to a costlier transportation of goods. The disadvantage of the known technical solution should also include the fact that upon receipt of the cargo and its storage after delivery, it is necessary to have special devices for storing cargo, since the transport device is an integral part of the vehicle. In addition, in case of multimodal transportation, for example, by rail, road or water transport, it is necessary to individually solve the issue of placing cargo on a form of transport other than rail.

The objective of the utility model is to expand the functionality of the device while reducing the cost of transporting goods, mainly of small thickness in the form of screens and panels of the boiler, providing the possibility of mixed transportation and storage of goods at the installation site without the use of additional devices.

This object is achieved in that the device for securing cargo on a vehicle, including a load-bearing hollow support of a trapezoidal cross-section, located on the vehicle, in the lower part on one of the inclined walls of the support a fixed grip is fixed, according to a utility model, the support is equipped with an additional fixed grip, fixed in the lower part on another inclined wall, while the support is included in the package of cargo in the form of a base with the possibility of fixing the base of the support on the trans a sports vehicle during the transportation of goods.

In this case, the support on the vehicle is mounted in any known manner.

Supplying the support with an additional fixed grip and securing it in the lower part of the other inclined wall provides the possibility of transporting cargo of small thickness in the form of boiler panels and screens simultaneously from two sides on the inclined walls of the support, which greatly expands the functionality of the device and at the same time reduces the cost of transporting goods. The inclusion of the support in the package of cargo leads to the fact that the support is part of the packaging of the cargo, as a result of which it is possible to make the support independent of the vehicle, which allows to secure the package with the cargo on the vehicle for the period of transportation of cargo by any known method.

The support independent of the vehicle provides the possibility of transporting cargo by various means of transport, for example, by rail, road or water transport, it allows you to individually solve the issue of cargo placement together with packaging on another type of transport. In case of mixed transportation by various means of transport, it is possible to transfer cargo together with packaging from one vehicle to another, as well as the ability to store cargo in transport packaging at the installation site without the use of additional devices after cargo delivery.

The figure shows a device for securing cargo on a vehicle, a General view.

A device for securing cargoes 1 and 2 on a transport device 3 comprises a load-bearing hollow support 4 of a trapezoidal cross section. The support 4 is part of the package 5, that is, the base of the package 5. On the inclined walls of the support 4, fixed captures are fixed 6. The package 5 with weights 1 and 2 on the support 4 is mounted on the transport device 3 and fixed. The fastening of the package 5 with goods 1 and 2 is possible in any known manner. Weights 1 and 2 are mounted on a support 4 in an inclined position and secured by grippers 6, which ensures their stable position and transportation (placement) in width in the installed loading size.

The device operates as follows.

Loads 1 and 2 are placed in a package 5 on a trapezoidal support 4 in an inclined position so that the width of the load 1 and 2 with package 5 does not exceed the set width of the loading dimension and is fixed with grippers 6. Then, package 5 with loads 1 and 2 is mounted on the vehicle 3, for example, a railway platform, and fix the base of the package in a known manner. In case of mixed transportation, for example, by rail and road transport, the package with goods 1 and 2 is installed on the railway platform and transported to the transshipment point. There, package 5, together with goods 1 and 2, is loaded onto vehicles and delivered to the installation site, where the package with goods 1 and 2 is removed from vehicles and stored until equipment is installed.

Thus, the use of the proposed device provides the possibility of transporting several goods at the same time, which helps to reduce the cost of transportation, since the use of universal vehicles is cheaper than special ones, allows for mixed (on various types of transport) transportation together with packaging and provides storage of cargo without the use of additional devices.

Sources of information taken into account during the examination:

1. Patent for utility model RU No. 51949 U1, IPC B61D 3/16, priority dated March 25, 2005, publ. 03/10/2006 - an analogue.

2. Patent SU No. 1111913 A, IPC B61D 3/16, priority dated 05/11/1983, publ. 09/07/1984 - a prototype.

Claims (2)

1. A device for securing cargo on a vehicle, including a load-bearing hollow support of a trapezoidal cross-section, located on the vehicle, in the lower part on one of the inclined walls of the support a fixed grip is fixed, characterized in that the support is equipped with an additional fixed grip fixed in the lower part on another inclined wall, while the support is included in the package of cargo in the form of a base with the possibility of fixing it on the vehicle during the transportation of goods. 2. A device for securing cargo on a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the support on the vehicle is mounted in any known manner.

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