RU119374U1 - MULTI-STOREY MECHANIZED PARKING PLACE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A multi-storey mechanized parking lot, including a ground multi-storey building with parking spaces for cars, access roads and inclined ramps, characterized in that the inclined ramps are made in the form of an endless inclined escalator-type chain hoist, on the chains of which platforms for cars are fixed with the possibility of their through passage at different levels, while the floors of the parking lot are connected to each other through the mentioned lift. ! 2. A multi-storey mechanized parking lot according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes several escalator-type lifts installed at the same level, or at different levels in height, or located both at the same level in different places in the parking lot, so and spaced in height. ! 3. Multi-storey mechanized parking lot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each escalator-type elevator platform rests on several pairs of rollers, the rolling of which occurs along corresponding pairs of parallel and offset rails, providing a horizontal position of platforms for vehicles on an inclined section working way. ! 4. A multi-storey mechanized parking lot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the platforms of the powered escalator lift consist of several composite plates pivotally connected. ! 5. Multi-storey mechanized parking lot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the platforms are installed on an endless chain conveyor of a mechanized escalator-type elevator with a step that is multiples of the distance between the platforms in their extreme positions.

Description

Technical field

The technical solution relates to the field of maintenance and operation of vehicles and can be used to store cars in a confined space.

State of the art

Known multi-storey car park, including a vertical endless chain conveyor with platforms mounted on chains, and tiered boxes for cars [1].

Known multi-storey car park, including stationary platforms for storing cars, a vertical conveyor with stands and a mechanism for their mutual fixation with sites [2].

Known multi-storey car park, including a building with horizontal platforms fixed motionless on the walls of the building and a vertical endless chain conveyor with stands equipped with pallets, as well as mechanisms for the mutual fixation of stands and fixed platforms and horizontal movement of the pallet [3]. Such lifting mechanisms require separate movement of the car and the driver, which is inconvenient and also not safe enough.

The closest technical solution is a multi-story parking, including on each floor two inclined ramps, three carriageways, on both sides of each carriageway there are parking spaces for cars [4]. The disadvantages of the known technical solutions are the inconvenience of moving the car along an inclined ramp and air pollution inside the building as a result of the car moving on its own.

Utility Model Disclosure

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to increase the safety of moving cars between the levels (floors) of the parking lot by eliminating the need to move the car on an inclined plane on its own, reducing emissions of harmful substances, as well as increasing the capacity of the parking lot by reducing the area allocated for structures that allow moving the car from floor to floor.

The goals are achieved in that in a multi-storey car park there is a built-in escalator-type lift for cars. The escalator-type elevator is an endless chain conveyor, on the links of which platforms are installed that serve to move, as well as for a through car passage through them. The floors of the parking lot communicate with each other through the aforementioned ski lift.

The multi-storey mechanized car park includes a ground multi-storey building with parking spaces for cars, driveways and ramps. In this case, the inclined ramps are made in the form of an endless inclined chain elevator of the escalator type, on the chains of which platforms for cars are fixed with the possibility of through passage at different levels. The floors of the parking lot are connected to each other via the aforementioned lift. The car park includes several escalator-type lifts installed at the same level, or at different levels in height, or located both at the same level in different places in the parking lot, and spaced in height. Each platform of the escalator-type elevator relies on several pairs of rollers, the rolling of which occurs along the corresponding pairs of parallel and offset relative to each other guides, ensuring the horizontal position of the platforms for cars on an inclined section of the working path. The platforms of the mechanized elevator of the escalator type consist of several, for example, three composite plates, pivotally connected. The platforms are mounted on an endless chain conveyor of a mechanized escalator-type elevator with a step that is a multiple of less than the distance between the platforms in their extreme positions.

List of figures

Figure 1 schematically shows a front view of a utility model of the proposed multi-story mechanized parking; figure 2 schematically shows a plan of one of the levels of a multi-storey mechanized car park; figure 3 schematically shows the node And a multi-storey car park, which is a mechanized elevator of the escalator type (type B - view of node A from above).

Utility Model Implementation

The building of a multi-storey mechanized car park contains a building part 1, a carriageway 2, marked parking lots for cars 3, an entrance gate 4 and an elevator-type car lift 5 (Fig. 1). The escalator-type car lift is an endless inclined chain conveyor, the drive mechanism 6 of which is installed at the upper level, the tensioner 7 is at the lower level, and also special plate chains 8 covering the sprockets of the drive mechanism 6. Cargo platforms 9 are attached to the hinges of the traction chain, consist of three pivotally connected plates and can be folded on curved sections of the route to reduce the overall dimensions of the escalator (figure 3). Support for cargo platforms are special rollers 10, installed in pairs, the rolling of which occurs along the corresponding pairs of guides 11 parallel and offset from each other, so that the platform remains horizontal on an inclined section of the working path.

Thanks to the installation of platforms on an endless chain conveyor with a certain step, there are no idle strokes of the elevator, that is, in standby mode, the platforms are available for driving in simultaneously at all levels of a multi-storey car park. Therefore, it is possible both options for moving the escalator type lift at the same time only one car, and group movement of cars.

The multi-storey building of the parking lot, depending on the purpose and number of parking spaces, has one or several elevators working independently of each other. Depending on the number of storeys of the parking building, various combinations of the location of the lifts are possible: several at the same level, several at different levels in height of the building.

An escalator-type car lift works as follows: the car drives its own way onto the fixed surface of the composite platform 9, the sensors are triggered, (weight sensor + sensor of the absence of intersection of the car body with fixed structural elements), the motor is started and the drive sprocket 6 rotates the endless chain drive conveyor 5. Due to the rolling of the track rollers 10 of the cargo platform 9 along special parallel and offset relative to each other rails 11, the platform m mechanized elevator 9 remains horizontal throughout the inclined section of the working path. The platform moves to another floor until its own level coincides with the floor level of the floor. The car leaves platform 9 on its own. At all levels there are automatic barriers that prevent the vehicle from entering a working lift.

The use of an escalator-type car lift in a multi-storey car park building allows you to combine horizontal and vertical movement of the car, increase overall traffic safety and reduce harmful emissions.

Information sources:

1. US patent No. 1,841,530 US Cl. 414/251, 1932

2. US Patent No. 3,927,772 US Cl. 414/247, 1975

3. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2,037,618 C1 Cl. E04H 6/18, 1992.

4. US Patent No. 1,782,997 US Cl. 52/176, 1927.

Claims (5)

1. A multi-storey mechanized car park, including a ground multi-storey building with parking spaces for cars, access roads and inclined ramps, characterized in that the inclined ramps are made in the form of an endless inclined escalator type chain hoist, on the chains of which are fixed platforms for cars with the possibility of through passage at different levels, while the floors of the parking lot are connected to each other through the aforementioned lift. 2. The multi-storey mechanized parking lot according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes several escalator-type elevators installed at the same level, or at different levels in height, or located at the same level in different places in the parking lot, and spaced in height. 3. The multi-storey mechanized parking lot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each platform of the escalator-type elevator is supported by several pairs of rollers, the rolling of which occurs along the respective pairs of parallel and offset relative to each other guides, ensuring the horizontal position of the platforms for cars on an inclined section work path. 4. The multi-storey mechanized parking lot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the platforms of the mechanized elevator of the escalator type consist of several composite plates connected pivotally. 5. The multi-storey mechanized car park according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the platforms are mounted on an endless chain conveyor of a mechanized escalator-type elevator with a step that is a multiple of the smaller distance between the platforms in their extreme positions.