PT79320B - Process for the preparation of an occlusion compound of 2-nitroxymethyl-6-chloropyridine with beta-cyclodextrin - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an occlusion compound of 2-nitroxymethyl-6-chloropyridine with beta-cyclodextrin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT79320B PT79320B PT79320A PT7932084A PT79320B PT 79320 B PT79320 B PT 79320B PT 79320 A PT79320 A PT 79320A PT 7932084 A PT7932084 A PT 7932084A PT 79320 B PT79320 B PT 79320B
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- nitroxymethyl
- chloropyridine
- cyclodextrin
- occlusion
- preparation
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
- A61K47/6951—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes using cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0012—Cyclodextrin [CD], e.g. cycle with 6 units (alpha), with 7 units (beta) and with 8 units (gamma), large-ring cyclodextrin or cycloamylose with 9 units or more; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0015—Inclusion compounds, i.e. host-guest compounds, e.g. polyrotaxanes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
Descrição do objecto do invento que
FUJISAWA PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,ITD japonesa, industrial, com sede em NP 3,4-chome, Doshomachi, Hi gashi-Ku, Osaka, Japão, pretende obter em Portugal, para: "PROCESSO PARA A PREPARAÇÃO DE UM COMPOSTO DE OCLUSÃO DE 2_NI_ TR0XXMETIL-6-CL0R0PIRIDINA COM P -CICLODEXTRINA".
0 presente invento refere-se a um proces Iso para a preparação de um composto de oclusão de 2_nitroximefcil-6-cloropiridina com ft-ciclopiridin.·.
A 2_nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina é um omposto que possui a fórmula estrutural apresentada a servir é útil como medicamento para o tratamento de perturbações asculares.
CH 0N0„ 2 2
Λ 2-nitroximetil-6~cloropiridina é uma lubstância oleosa e volátil. De uma maneira geral, é difícil /onverter esta substância numa preparação farmacêutica.
Como resultado do estudo intenso conduzi, o de modo a ultrapassar a dificuldade anteriormente referida, erificou-se que a dificuldade podia ser ultrapassada pela con
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versão de 2-nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina no sen composto tle oclusao comβ-ciclodextrina numa porporção molar de cerca de 1:1 ou cerca de 3:1.
Assim, o presente invento resolveu com sucesso não apenas o problema da formação de uma preparação em pó de 2-nitroximetil-A_cloropiridina mas também o problema de impedir a sua volatilização.
0 processo para a preparação do presente invento é efectuado por meio da reacção de 2_nitroximetil-6_ -cloropiridina Com fi-ciclodextrina.
0 processo de oclusão inclui diversas mo. dificações. Por exemplo, existem um processo para a preparação de um solvente, um processo que compreende a mistura do composto base e os compostos adicionais juntamente com uma pequena quantidade de um solvente, etc. Destes processos, o que se pre fere é o processo para a preparação do solvente que requer ape nas que se misturem ambos os compostos entre si num solvente apropriado. 0 composto de oclusão, tal como foi obtido, é isolado e purificado de uma maneira convencional. Por exemplo, quando se efectua a reacção de oclusão numa solução aquosa, o composto de oclusão, que ê levemente solúvel em água, c retirado por precipitação na mistura de reacção, Fode separar-se o precipitado por meio de um método convencional, por exemplo, por centrifugação. 0 produto assim separado pode ,ser purificado mediante lavagem com água, pelo que se retira afi -ciclodex trina solúvel em água ou a 2-nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina.
0 composto de oclusão obtido pelo proces
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so anteriormente descrito caracteriza-se por evitar a volatilização de 2_nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina. For exemplo, tal como é'tornado evidente pela Fig, 5, que apresenta a percenta-. gem da 2-nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina residual em função do tempo, 100% do composto de oclusão de 2-nitroximetil_6-cloro_ piridina- -ciclodextrina numa proporção molar de lí1 ou cerca de 87% de 2-nitroximetil_6_cloropiridina-p -ciclodextrina numa proporção molar de 3’·!, permanece depois de repousar durante 60 minutos enquanto que, com 2-nítroximetil-6-cloropiri. dina por si, a percentagem residual, após 60 minutos, é de 0%, Como se tornou evidente, a volatilização de 2-nitroximetil-6-oloropiridina é largamente evitada.
0s exemplos que se seguem são ainda representativos do processo para a preparação do presente inven to.
Exemplo 1
Em cada um de cinco tubos de centrifugação, dissolveram-se 600 mg de β -ciclodextrina em 20 ml de água destilada. Após a adição de Ç0, ICC, £00, 300 e 400 mg de
2-nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina aos cinco tubos de centrifugação, respectivamente, agitaram-se as misturas, centrífugaram_ -se e deixaram-se repousar durante a noite à temperatura ambiente para se completar a cristalização.
Recolheram-se os cristais por filtração, lavaram-se com água e secaram-se ao ar para proporcionarem um composto de oclusão de 2-nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina com β -ciclodextrina·
-3
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As condiçoes para a preparação do compos
to de oclusão de 2-.nitroximetil-6-eloropiridina com β -Ciclodextrina e as proporções molares que se verificarem nos produtos são apresentados no Quadro 1.
0 composto de oclusão obtido possui as seguintes caracteristicas físicas.
(i) No seu modelo de difracção de pó obtido por raio X, apresenta pontos máximos de cerca de 11,5°, cerca de 17,2° e cerca de 18,4°, que caracterizam um composto de oclusão de 2_nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina com β-ciclodextrina.
(ii) No seu espectro de absorção de infravermelhos (Nujol), apresenta absorções a 3300, 1645, 1586, 1568, 1459, 1376, 1 330, 1281, 1158, 1080, 1022, 1000, 940 e 842 cm"1
(iii) É levemente solúvel em água.
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por raios
e os seus
tados nas
Os modelos de difração de pó obtidos X destes produtos são apresentados nas Figuras 1 e 2 espectros de absorção de infravermelhos são apresenFiguras 3 e 4.
Breve descrição dos desenhos.
As Figuras 1 e 2 apresentam modelos de difracçao de pós dos compostos de oclusão obtidos no Exemplo 1 de acordo com o presente invento, nomeadamente os compostos de oclusão de 2_nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina com -ciclodextrina nos racios molares de 1:1 e 3:1, respectivamente, e as Figuras 3 e 4 apresentam espectros de absorção de infravermelhos dos compostos de oclusão de acordo com o presente invento nas proporções molares de 1:1 e de 3:1, respectivamente.
fi
A Figura 5 ilustra a influência da oclu sao na volatilização da 2-nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina.
0 depósito do primeiro pedido para o in vento acima descrito foi efectuado no Japão, em 11 de Outubro de 1983 sob ο N2. 190345/1983.
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Claims (1)
- REIVINDICAÇÕES1?. _ Processo para a preparação de um composto de oclusão de 2_nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina com^ -ciclodextrina que compreende a reacção de 2_nitroximetil-6-cloropiridina com /? -ciclodextrina.23. - Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo facto de se incorporar uma solu55.780MES/ERU/8E-1254ção aquosa dina.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58190345A JPS6081166A (ja) | 1983-10-11 | 1983-10-11 | 2−ニトロオキシメチル−6−クロロピリジンのβ−シクロデキストリン包接化合物およびその製造法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PT79320A PT79320A (en) | 1984-11-01 |
PT79320B true PT79320B (en) | 1986-09-08 |
Family
ID=16256648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT79320A PT79320B (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-04 | Process for the preparation of an occlusion compound of 2-nitroxymethyl-6-chloropyridine with beta-cyclodextrin |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4575548A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0141300A3 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPS6081166A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR850003414A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN85102133A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU576521B2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA1248523A (pt) |
DK (1) | DK461184A (pt) |
ES (1) | ES536654A0 (pt) |
FI (1) | FI843944L (pt) |
GR (1) | GR80531B (pt) |
HU (1) | HU194285B (pt) |
IL (1) | IL73076A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO843773L (pt) |
OA (1) | OA07832A (pt) |
PH (1) | PH20203A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT79320B (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA847350B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6034156A (ja) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-02-21 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | エイコサペンタエン酸包接化合物及びこれを含有した飲食物 |
JPS60202115A (ja) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-12 | Ichiro Shibauchi | エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 |
ZA885069B (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-03-29 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Sustained-release percutaneous preparations |
US5002935A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1991-03-26 | University Of Florida | Improvements in redox systems for brain-targeted drug delivery |
US5017566A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1991-05-21 | University Of Florida | Redox systems for brain-targeted drug delivery |
CA1321192C (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1993-08-10 | Abdul Majid | Inclusion complexes of cyclodextrins by agglomeration |
US5997856A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1999-12-07 | Chiron Corporation | Method and compositions for solubilization and stabilization of polypeptides, especially proteins |
US20040014695A1 (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 2004-01-22 | Supergen, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5602112A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1997-02-11 | Supergen, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5824668A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-10-20 | Supergen, Inc. | Formulation for administration of steroid compounds |
EP1176792A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-30 | Alcatel | Method and apparatus for providing an all digital loop with power-optimised mode |
US20070010478A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Branimir Sikic | Zosuquidar, daunorubicin, and cytarabine for the treatment of cancer |
US20070009531A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Branimir Sikic | Treatment of patients with cancer using a calicheamicin-antibody conjugate in combination with zosuquidar |
US20070010486A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Jeff Schwegman | Chemotherapeutic formulations of zosuquidar trihydrochloride and modified cyclodextrins |
US20070010485A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Jeff Schwegman | Chemotherapeutic formulations of zosuquidar trihydrochloride and modified cyclodextrins |
US20070010487A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Jeff Schwegman | Chemotherapeutic formulations of zosuquidar trihydrochloride and modified cyclodextrins |
US11812951B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2023-11-14 | Apollo Endosurgery Us, Inc. | Endoscopic needle assembly |
US12108939B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2024-10-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscopic tissue grasping systems and methods |
CA2692211C (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-09-13 | Cellresin Technologies, Llc | Maturation or ripening inhibitor release from polymer, fiber, film, sheet or packaging |
GB2492284B (en) | 2011-03-27 | 2013-07-17 | Cellresin Tech Llc | Cyclodextrin compositions, articles, and methods |
US10182567B2 (en) | 2011-03-27 | 2019-01-22 | Cellresin Technologies, Llc | Cyclodextrin compositions, articles, and methods |
US9320288B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-04-26 | Cellresin Technologies, Llc | Controlled release compositions and methods of using |
US9421793B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2016-08-23 | Cellresin Technologies, Llc | Electrostatic printing of cyclodextrin compositions |
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US2959580A (en) * | 1956-10-17 | 1960-11-08 | Univ Minnesota | Formation of inclusion compounds |
CH445129A (fr) * | 1964-04-29 | 1967-10-15 | Nestle Sa | Procédé pour la préparation de composés d'inclusion à poids moléculaire élevé |
JPS56123912A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-29 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Drug-containing tape preparation |
HU182217B (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1983-12-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for producing inclusive complexes of cyclodextrines and strong inorganic oxyacids |
JPS57142962A (en) * | 1981-02-28 | 1982-09-03 | Santen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Cyclodextrin clathrate compound of sulfur-containing compound |
JPS6054304B2 (ja) * | 1981-10-16 | 1985-11-29 | 株式会社バコム | ジソピラミド包接化合物 |
US4425336A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-01-10 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3,4-Dihydroxy-N-[3-(4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-n-propyl]-beta-phenethylamine cyclodextrin complexes |
DK311683A (da) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-01-27 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af pyridylalkylnitratforbindelser |
JPS6025967A (ja) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-08 | Eisai Co Ltd | トリパミド包接化合物 |
DE3329517A1 (de) * | 1983-08-16 | 1985-02-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Einschlussverbindung von n,n-dimethyl-2-chlor-5-(3-methyl-2-(phenylimino)-4-thiazolin-4-yl)phenylsulfonamid, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie pharmazeutische praeparate |
DE3337802A1 (de) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-04-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Pharmazeutische zubereitung |
-
1983
- 1983-10-11 JP JP58190345A patent/JPS6081166A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-09-18 ZA ZA847350A patent/ZA847350B/xx unknown
- 1984-09-20 NO NO843773A patent/NO843773L/no unknown
- 1984-09-21 AU AU33399/84A patent/AU576521B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-09-26 US US06/654,471 patent/US4575548A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-09-26 DK DK461184A patent/DK461184A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-09-26 IL IL73076A patent/IL73076A/xx unknown
- 1984-09-28 CA CA000464361A patent/CA1248523A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-03 GR GR80531A patent/GR80531B/el unknown
- 1984-10-04 PT PT79320A patent/PT79320B/pt unknown
- 1984-10-08 FI FI843944A patent/FI843944L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-10-09 EP EP84112056A patent/EP0141300A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-10-10 ES ES536654A patent/ES536654A0/es active Granted
- 1984-10-10 HU HU843806A patent/HU194285B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-11 OA OA58409A patent/OA07832A/xx unknown
- 1984-10-11 KR KR1019840006284A patent/KR850003414A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-10-11 PH PH31326A patent/PH20203A/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 CN CN198585102133A patent/CN85102133A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL73076A0 (en) | 1984-12-31 |
CA1248523A (en) | 1989-01-10 |
FI843944L (fi) | 1985-04-12 |
ZA847350B (en) | 1985-10-30 |
FI843944A0 (fi) | 1984-10-08 |
ES8506758A1 (es) | 1985-08-01 |
NO843773L (no) | 1985-04-12 |
DK461184D0 (da) | 1984-09-26 |
OA07832A (fr) | 1986-11-20 |
HU194285B (en) | 1988-01-28 |
PT79320A (en) | 1984-11-01 |
EP0141300A3 (en) | 1986-01-29 |
ES536654A0 (es) | 1985-08-01 |
AU3339984A (en) | 1985-04-18 |
JPS6245226B2 (pt) | 1987-09-25 |
JPS6081166A (ja) | 1985-05-09 |
IL73076A (en) | 1988-05-31 |
HUT36832A (en) | 1985-10-28 |
EP0141300A2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
DK461184A (da) | 1985-04-12 |
GR80531B (en) | 1985-01-09 |
US4575548A (en) | 1986-03-11 |
AU576521B2 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
PH20203A (en) | 1986-10-20 |
KR850003414A (ko) | 1985-06-17 |
CN85102133A (zh) | 1987-01-17 |
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