PL83276B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL83276B1 PL83276B1 PL1972153897A PL15389772A PL83276B1 PL 83276 B1 PL83276 B1 PL 83276B1 PL 1972153897 A PL1972153897 A PL 1972153897A PL 15389772 A PL15389772 A PL 15389772A PL 83276 B1 PL83276 B1 PL 83276B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- adsorbent
- extract
- raffinate
- stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005195 diethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 C12 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005194 ethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material
- C10G25/03—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12207271A | 1971-03-08 | 1971-03-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL83276B1 true PL83276B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-12-31 |
Family
ID=22400431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1972153897A PL83276B1 (en, 2012) | 1971-03-08 | 1972-03-07 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3715409A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS531254B1 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7201299D0 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA971486A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS178868B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD100699A5 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES400487A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2128649B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1375316A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT952112B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL171149C (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL83276B1 (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA721440B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4029717A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1977-06-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Simulated moving bed adsorption-desorption process for paraxylene recovery |
| US4031151A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1977-06-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Separation of hydrocarbons |
| US4031156A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1977-06-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Separation and recovery of ethylbenzene by dual desorbent composition and temperature separation processes |
| US3998901A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1976-12-21 | Universal Oil Products Company | Separation of ethylbenzene with an adsorbent comprising sr and k exchanged x or y zeolite |
| US4036745A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-07-19 | Uop Inc. | Process for separating normal and isoparaffins |
| US4031155A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-06-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Dual desorbent composition and temperature separation processes |
| US3997620A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1976-12-14 | Uop Inc. | Process for separating para-xylene |
| US4021499A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1977-05-03 | Uop Inc. | Process for separating ethylbenzene |
| US4306107A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-12-15 | Uop Inc. | Production of pure M-xylene and pure ethyl benzene from a mixture of C8 aromatic isomers |
| US4313015A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1982-01-26 | Uop Inc. | Separation process |
| US4337156A (en) * | 1980-09-23 | 1982-06-29 | Uop Inc. | Adsorptive separation of contaminants from naphtha |
| US4402832A (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1983-09-06 | Uop Inc. | High efficiency continuous separation process |
| US4478721A (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-10-23 | Uop Inc. | High efficiency continuous separation process |
| US4498991A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1985-02-12 | Uop Inc. | Serial flow continuous separation process |
| US4992618A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1991-02-12 | Uop | Adsorptive separation process for the purification of heavy normal paraffins with non-normal hydrocarbon pre-pulse stream |
| US5387347A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-02-07 | Rothchild; Ronald D. | Method and apparatus for continuous chromatographic separation |
| US5470482A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-11-28 | Uop | Control process for simulated moving bed para-xylene separation |
| US20050101814A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Foley Timothy D. | Ring opening for increased olefin production |
| US8008536B2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2011-08-30 | Winter George R | Simulated moving bed adsorptive separation process for handling multiple feedstocks |
| US7396973B1 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2008-07-08 | Winter George R | Simulated moving bed adsorptive separation process for handling multiple feedstocks |
| US9017558B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-04-28 | Uop Llc | System and process for recovering products using simulated-moving-bed adsorption |
| US8992779B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-03-31 | Uop Llc | System and process for recovering products using simulated-moving-bed adsorption |
| US8933288B2 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2015-01-13 | Uop Llc | System and process for flushing residual fluid from transfer lines in simulated moving bed adsorption |
| US9611194B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2017-04-04 | Uop Llc | Simulated moving bed separators and methods for isolating a desired component |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5431443B2 (en, 2012) * | 1973-06-05 | 1979-10-06 |
-
1971
- 1971-03-08 US US00122072A patent/US3715409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-03-01 CA CA135,949A patent/CA971486A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-03 ZA ZA721440A patent/ZA721440B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-04 IT IT48772/72A patent/IT952112B/it active
- 1972-03-06 ES ES400487A patent/ES400487A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-03-06 FR FR727207666A patent/FR2128649B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-07 BR BR1299/72A patent/BR7201299D0/pt unknown
- 1972-03-07 GB GB1047472A patent/GB1375316A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-07 PL PL1972153897A patent/PL83276B1/pl unknown
- 1972-03-07 CS CS7200001514A patent/CS178868B2/cs unknown
- 1972-03-08 NL NLAANVRAGE7203056,A patent/NL171149C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-08 JP JP2323672A patent/JPS531254B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-03-08 DD DD161429A patent/DD100699A5/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL171149C (nl) | 1983-02-16 |
| DE2210801B2 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| DE2210801A1 (de) | 1972-09-14 |
| NL7203056A (en, 2012) | 1972-09-12 |
| JPS531254B1 (en, 2012) | 1978-01-17 |
| CS178868B2 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| BR7201299D0 (pt) | 1973-09-25 |
| FR2128649B1 (en, 2012) | 1974-06-28 |
| IT952112B (it) | 1973-07-20 |
| CA971486A (en) | 1975-07-22 |
| GB1375316A (en, 2012) | 1974-11-27 |
| FR2128649A1 (en, 2012) | 1972-10-20 |
| NL171149B (nl) | 1982-09-16 |
| ES400487A1 (es) | 1975-01-01 |
| DD100699A5 (en, 2012) | 1973-10-05 |
| ZA721440B (en) | 1972-11-29 |
| US3715409A (en) | 1973-02-06 |
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