PL80210B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL80210B1 PL80210B1 PL1969135428A PL13542869A PL80210B1 PL 80210 B1 PL80210 B1 PL 80210B1 PL 1969135428 A PL1969135428 A PL 1969135428A PL 13542869 A PL13542869 A PL 13542869A PL 80210 B1 PL80210 B1 PL 80210B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- retainer
- molten
- metal
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QWAUSPYZWIWZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Bi] Chemical compound [Co].[Bi] QWAUSPYZWIWZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na][Si] Chemical compound [Na][Si] JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical class [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/14—Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB41595/68A GB1272222A (en) | 1968-08-30 | 1968-08-30 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of glass having desired surface characteristics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL80210B1 true PL80210B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-30 |
Family
ID=10420427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1969135428A PL80210B1 (en, 2012) | 1968-08-30 | 1969-08-19 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3690854A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS515003B1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT314127B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE738182A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR6912005D0 (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH500141A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS167255B2 (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE6934690U (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK133896B (en, 2012) |
| ES (2) | ES371009A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI50102C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2017106A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1272222A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE33276B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL32848A0 (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU59375A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL142381B (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO123361B (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL80210B1 (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE355563B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9988304B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges in connection with tin baths, and articles made according to the same |
| CN107293495B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-07-02 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种功率模块及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1151853A (en) * | 1965-07-09 | 1969-05-14 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Flat Glass. |
-
1968
- 1968-08-30 GB GB41595/68A patent/GB1272222A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-18 IE IE1171/69A patent/IE33276B1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-19 PL PL1969135428A patent/PL80210B1/pl unknown
- 1969-08-19 IL IL32848A patent/IL32848A0/xx unknown
- 1969-08-21 US US859238A patent/US3690854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-08-28 SE SE11963/69A patent/SE355563B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-29 FI FI692506A patent/FI50102C/fi active
- 1969-08-29 JP JP44068076A patent/JPS515003B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-08-29 AT AT828369A patent/AT314127B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-29 CH CH1316669A patent/CH500141A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-29 DK DK464769AA patent/DK133896B/da unknown
- 1969-08-29 DE DE6934690U patent/DE6934690U/de not_active Expired
- 1969-08-29 NL NL696913209A patent/NL142381B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-29 CS CS5948A patent/CS167255B2/cs unknown
- 1969-08-29 ES ES371009A patent/ES371009A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-08-29 NO NO3473/69A patent/NO123361B/no unknown
- 1969-08-29 FR FR6929586A patent/FR2017106A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-29 ES ES371008A patent/ES371008A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-08-29 DE DE19691944784 patent/DE1944784A1/de active Pending
- 1969-08-29 BR BR212005/69A patent/BR6912005D0/pt unknown
- 1969-08-29 BE BE738182D patent/BE738182A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-29 LU LU59375D patent/LU59375A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO123361B (en, 2012) | 1971-11-01 |
| LU59375A1 (en, 2012) | 1970-01-07 |
| CS167255B2 (en, 2012) | 1976-04-29 |
| IL32848A0 (en) | 1969-11-12 |
| ES371009A1 (es) | 1972-01-01 |
| ES371008A1 (es) | 1972-01-01 |
| BE738182A (en, 2012) | 1970-03-02 |
| GB1272222A (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| DE1944784A1 (de) | 1970-03-05 |
| IE33276B1 (en) | 1974-05-01 |
| FI50102B (en, 2012) | 1975-09-01 |
| US3690854A (en) | 1972-09-12 |
| CH500141A (de) | 1970-12-15 |
| DK133896B (da) | 1976-08-09 |
| SE355563B (en, 2012) | 1973-04-30 |
| DE6934690U (de) | 1972-09-14 |
| NL6913209A (en, 2012) | 1970-03-03 |
| AT314127B (de) | 1974-03-25 |
| FR2017106A1 (en, 2012) | 1970-05-15 |
| FI50102C (fi) | 1975-12-10 |
| DK133896C (en, 2012) | 1977-01-17 |
| IE33276L (en) | 1970-02-28 |
| JPS515003B1 (en, 2012) | 1976-02-17 |
| BR6912005D0 (pt) | 1973-04-05 |
| NL142381B (nl) | 1974-06-17 |
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