PL79407B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL79407B1 PL79407B1 PL13274469A PL13274469A PL79407B1 PL 79407 B1 PL79407 B1 PL 79407B1 PL 13274469 A PL13274469 A PL 13274469A PL 13274469 A PL13274469 A PL 13274469A PL 79407 B1 PL79407 B1 PL 79407B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- temperature
- refining
- steam
- defibrator
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/02—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
- D21B1/021—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means by chemical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE437668A SE341322B (en, 2012) | 1968-04-02 | 1968-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL79407B1 true PL79407B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-06-30 |
Family
ID=20264065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13274469A PL79407B1 (en, 2012) | 1968-04-02 | 1969-04-02 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT302009B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE730803A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH493691A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS188102B2 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1912940C3 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI51718C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2005384A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1266898A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL6905189A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO137831C (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL79407B1 (en, 2012) |
| RO (1) | RO55287A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE341322B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU382303A3 (en, 2012) |
| YU (1) | YU33121B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT330562B (de) * | 1972-10-23 | 1976-07-12 | Sca Project Ab | Verfahren zur herstellung von mechanisch verfeinertem faserstoff hoher dichte |
| SE387977B (sv) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-09-20 | Elektrokemiska Ab | Sett att framstella blekt, mekanisk massa med hog styrka och ljushet |
| CA1070536A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1980-01-29 | John B. Matthew | High temperature low consistency refining of thermo-mechanical pulp |
| SE420427C (sv) * | 1978-02-16 | 1984-10-15 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av slipmassa vid overtryck |
| SE420329C (sv) * | 1978-02-16 | 1984-10-15 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av slipmassa vid overtryck |
| SE8002027L (sv) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-15 | Sunds Defibrator | Sett att i samband med tillverkningen av termomekaniska massa forbettra dennas absorptionsegenskaper |
| US4347100A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-08-31 | The Chemithon Corporation | Strength of paper from mechanical or thermomechanical pulp |
| US4383889A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-05-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Pulp refining process and additive therefor |
| SE428813B (sv) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-07-25 | Sunds Defibrator | Sett for framstellning av fiberskivor enligt den vata metoden |
| US4692214A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-09-08 | Kamyr Ab | Apparatus for producing mechanical pulp with a refiner having its drive shaft connected to a steam turbine output shaft |
| CA2458273C (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2008-10-07 | Andritz Inc. | High defiberization chip pretreatment |
| US7726592B2 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2010-06-01 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for increasing the refiner production rate and/or decreasing the specific energy of pulping wood |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1850832A (en) * | 1925-06-13 | 1932-03-22 | Insulite Co | Process of separating wood fibers |
| GB657621A (en) * | 1948-01-22 | 1951-09-26 | Agicide Lab Inc | Process for grinding and classifying organic materials |
| BE496868A (en, 2012) * | 1949-07-26 | |||
| GB1016872A (en) * | 1961-07-14 | 1966-01-12 | Defibrator Ab | Improvements in and relating to production of chips from cellulose and similar materials |
| SE303088B (en, 2012) * | 1963-05-31 | 1968-08-12 | Defibrator Ab | |
| SE308983B (en, 2012) * | 1964-03-10 | 1969-03-03 | Defibrator Ab |
-
1968
- 1968-04-02 SE SE437668A patent/SE341322B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-03-14 DE DE19691912940 patent/DE1912940C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-03-17 GB GB1266898D patent/GB1266898A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-03-24 YU YU69969A patent/YU33121B/xx unknown
- 1969-03-26 AT AT301069A patent/AT302009B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-03-26 SU SU1317676A patent/SU382303A3/ru active
- 1969-03-27 CS CS220269A patent/CS188102B2/cs unknown
- 1969-03-28 FI FI91169A patent/FI51718C/fi active
- 1969-03-28 NO NO131569A patent/NO137831C/no unknown
- 1969-03-31 BE BE730803D patent/BE730803A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-01 CH CH497869A patent/CH493691A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-01 FR FR6909940A patent/FR2005384A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-04-02 RO RO5959769A patent/RO55287A/ro unknown
- 1969-04-02 PL PL13274469A patent/PL79407B1/pl unknown
- 1969-04-02 NL NL6905189A patent/NL6905189A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1266898A (en, 2012) | 1972-03-15 |
| NL6905189A (en, 2012) | 1969-10-06 |
| NO137831C (no) | 1978-05-03 |
| FR2005384A1 (en, 2012) | 1969-12-12 |
| CH493691A (de) | 1970-07-15 |
| DE1912940B2 (de) | 1975-07-24 |
| SU382303A3 (en, 2012) | 1973-05-22 |
| FI51718B (en, 2012) | 1976-11-30 |
| DE1912940A1 (de) | 1970-02-26 |
| RO55287A (en, 2012) | 1973-05-17 |
| NO137831B (no) | 1978-01-23 |
| SE341322B (en, 2012) | 1971-12-20 |
| DE1912940C3 (de) | 1981-03-19 |
| FI51718C (fi) | 1977-03-10 |
| YU69969A (en) | 1975-10-31 |
| CS188102B2 (en) | 1979-02-28 |
| AT302009B (de) | 1972-09-25 |
| BE730803A (en, 2012) | 1969-09-01 |
| YU33121B (en) | 1976-04-30 |
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