PL44488B1 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL44488B1 PL44488B1 PL44488A PL4448858A PL44488B1 PL 44488 B1 PL44488 B1 PL 44488B1 PL 44488 A PL44488 A PL 44488A PL 4448858 A PL4448858 A PL 4448858A PL 44488 B1 PL44488 B1 PL 44488B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- catalyst
- alkyl
- metal
- polymerization
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 alkyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(0) Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K Titanium(III) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 229920001580 isotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000707 stereoselective Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920002521 Macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001083 Polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101700061217 HTRA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010068 TiCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Titanium(II) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K Vanadium(III) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Zirconium(III) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)Cl PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001573 beryllium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000710 polymer precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010036387 trimethionine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL44488B1 true PL44488B1 (zh) | 1961-04-15 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5280074A (en) | Process for the preparation of a polypropylene molding composition | |
| US5322902A (en) | Process for the preparation of a polypropylene molding composition | |
| RU2219190C2 (ru) | (со)полимеры полибутена-1 и способ их получения | |
| KR100551509B1 (ko) | 프로필렌 삼원공중합체 및 이들의 제조 방법 | |
| KR950001282B1 (ko) | 비결정성인 공중합체의 제조방법 | |
| EP2038346B1 (en) | Propylene polymer compositions and processes for making the same | |
| US3345352A (en) | Catalytic process for the thermal degradation of polyolefins | |
| CA2032803C (en) | Process for the preparation of a polypropylene molding composition | |
| RU2104289C1 (ru) | Частично кристаллическая полиолефиновая композиция и способ ее получения | |
| US5118768A (en) | Process for the production of elastomeric, primarily isotactic polyolefins and catalysts for use in said process | |
| US4447587A (en) | Process for the preparation of a polyolefin, and a catalyst for this process | |
| NO134802B (zh) | ||
| JPH0397747A (ja) | 熱可塑性オレフィン重合体およびその製法 | |
| BR112015020491B1 (pt) | terpolímero de propileno e processo para sua preparação | |
| EA008508B1 (ru) | Применение мультимодальной полиэтиленовой композиции для литьевого формования, изделие из нее и способ его получения | |
| NO152511B (no) | Polypropylenblokk-kopolymer med forbedert slagfasthet | |
| EP0475307A1 (en) | Amorphous elastomeric propylene homopolymers | |
| JPS5815488B2 (ja) | ジユウゴウヨウシヨクバイソセイブツ | |
| US5089573A (en) | Process for the production of elastomeric, primarily isotactic polyolefins and catalysts for use in said process | |
| EP0475306A1 (en) | Process for the production of amorphous elastomeric propylene homopolymers | |
| CN107921763B (zh) | 包含丙烯-乙烯-1-丁烯三元共聚物的膜 | |
| KR19990045740A (ko) | 차단성이 높은 폴리프로필렌 조성물 및 이들의 포장제품으로서의 용도 | |
| KR19990030175A (ko) | 폴리올레핀을 제조하기 위한 현탁 중합 | |
| NO744298L (zh) | ||
| JP6519466B2 (ja) | ポリマー粉体の乾燥方法 |