PL437258A1 - Multilayer building block - Google Patents

Multilayer building block

Info

Publication number
PL437258A1
PL437258A1 PL437258A PL43725821A PL437258A1 PL 437258 A1 PL437258 A1 PL 437258A1 PL 437258 A PL437258 A PL 437258A PL 43725821 A PL43725821 A PL 43725821A PL 437258 A1 PL437258 A1 PL 437258A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
layer
shape
flat cuboid
layers
cuboid
Prior art date
Application number
PL437258A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Grzegorz Gwóźdź
Original Assignee
Grzegorz Gwóźdź
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grzegorz Gwóźdź filed Critical Grzegorz Gwóźdź
Priority to PL437258A priority Critical patent/PL437258A1/en
Priority to EP22460014.8A priority patent/EP4056781A1/en
Publication of PL437258A1 publication Critical patent/PL437258A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Blok budowlany wielowarstwowy w kształcie prostopadłościanu wyposażony w elementy izolacyjne i konstrukcyjne umieszczone wewnątrz jego objętości, charakteryzuje się że pierwsza warstwa (1) w kształcie płaskiego prostopadłościanu stanowi korzystnie warstwę betonu komórkowego, druga warstwa (2) w kształcie płaskiego prostopadłościanu jest warstwą izolacji termicznej, trzecia warstwa w kształcie płaskiego prostopadłościanu jest korzystnie warstwą betonu komórkowego czwarta warstwa (4) w kształcie płaskiego prostopadłościanu jest warstwą izolacji termicznej z umieszczoną wewnątrz niej metalową konstrukcją nośną, piąta warstwa (6) w kształcie płaskiego prostopadłościanu jest korzystnie warstwą betonu komórkowego, a szósta warstwa (7) w kształcie płaskiego prostopadłościanu jest korzystnie warstwą betonu komórkowego, zaopatrzoną w prowadnice instalacyjne w formie kratownicy. Warstwy trzecia, czwarta (4) i piąta (6) są przesunięte korzystnie w górę i w bok względem pozostałych warstw bloku, a poprzez wszystkie warstwy przechodzą usytuowane poziomo co najmniej dwa elementy konstrukcyjne mocujące blok w całość. Metalowa konstrukcja nośna składa się z co najmniej dwóch pionowych elementów połączonych co najmniej jednym elementem poprzecznym, przy czym pionowe elementy zaopatrzone są w szczeliny wewnętrzne (13) dla korzystnie śrubowego łączenia bloków. Blok budowlany posiada fazy umożlwiające wstrzykiwanie masy izolacyjnej, a warstwy pierwsza (1) i ostatnia (7) są zaopatrzone w ukośne  krawędzie (15) dla umieszczenia fug zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych uszczelniających.A multilayer cuboid-shaped building block equipped with insulation and construction elements placed inside its volume, characterized by that the first layer (1) in the shape of a flat cuboid is preferably a cellular concrete layer, the second layer (2) in the shape of a flat cuboid is a thermal insulation layer, the third the layer in the shape of a flat cuboid is preferably a layer of aerated concrete, the fourth layer (4) in the shape of a flat cuboid is a thermal insulation layer with a metal support structure arranged therein, the fifth layer (6) in the shape of a flat cuboid is preferably a layer of aerated concrete, and the sixth layer ( 7) in the shape of a flat cuboid is preferably a layer of aerated concrete provided with installation guides in the form of a grid. The third, fourth (4) and fifth (6) layers are preferably shifted upwards and to the side with respect to the remaining layers of the block, and at least two horizontally arranged structural elements fastening the block together pass through all the layers. The metal support structure consists of at least two vertical elements connected by at least one transverse element, the vertical elements being provided with internal slots (13) for preferably screw-locking the blocks. The building block has phases for injecting the insulating mass, and the first (1) and last (7) layers are provided with bevelled edges (15) to accommodate external and internal sealing joints.

PL437258A 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Multilayer building block PL437258A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL437258A PL437258A1 (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Multilayer building block
EP22460014.8A EP4056781A1 (en) 2021-03-10 2022-03-10 Multilayer building block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL437258A PL437258A1 (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Multilayer building block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL437258A1 true PL437258A1 (en) 2022-09-12

Family

ID=81074051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL437258A PL437258A1 (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Multilayer building block

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4056781A1 (en)
PL (1) PL437258A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2418311A1 (en) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-21 Sanson Jean Louis Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength
FR2494751A1 (en) * 1980-11-26 1982-05-28 Kerckove Yves Prefabricated building block - contains channels for wiring obviating need to cut into wall and has insulation layer
IL75758A (en) 1985-07-10 1988-02-29 Snitovski Jacov Thermally-insulating masonry block,method for manufacturing such a block and method of building a wall of such blocks
KR100420299B1 (en) * 2001-09-18 2004-03-04 반희환 Multilayer adiabatic block and method for manufacturing the same
US20080184650A1 (en) 2006-06-19 2008-08-07 Scott Fischer Insulated block with non-linearthermal paths for building energy efficient buildings
KR100761787B1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-09-28 (주) 한국스치로폴 Light weight prominence insulation block for construction
US7739845B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2010-06-22 Francis Kennedy Insulated building block
KR101395269B1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2014-05-15 (주)계림건축사사무소 Insulating block for construction
US9435118B2 (en) 2014-11-26 2016-09-06 King Saud University Interlocking masonry blocks for construction of load bearing and non-load bearing walls
CN109281431A (en) * 2017-07-22 2019-01-29 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 A kind of composite insulating brick

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4056781A1 (en) 2022-09-14

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