CN209799132U - Envelope structure arched by fastening box modules with cables - Google Patents

Abstract

An enclosure structure in which box body modules are fastened by cables to form an arch, which solves the problems of high construction difficulty, long construction period, large capital consumption and serious waste of materials existing in the prior art. It includes a box module and a cable system, and is characterized in that: the box module is composed of an outer wall and an inner wall, and the side walls arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall are located on both sides of the box module in the longitudinal direction; the inner wall and the outer wall are provided with insulation layers. , sound insulation layer and equipment pipeline cavity; the cable system includes horizontal fastening cables and longitudinal stabilizing cables; several groups of box modules are fastened by horizontal fastening cables to form an arch structure, and then stabilized by longitudinal Cables fasten the multi-arch structure into a curved building envelope. Its design is reasonable and its structure is simple. The whole system is composed of standardized box modules, which are easy to install and disassemble, and can be used repeatedly. It also facilitates the layout of pipelines, optimizes the indoor space effect of the building, and has a short construction period and low cost.

Description

Envelope structure arched by fastening box modules with cables

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of large-space architectural design steel structures, and specifically relates to a box with reasonable structure, convenient installation and disassembly, convenient layout of equipment pipelines, integrated support and enclosure functions, and fastening of a box body by a cable that can be used repeatedly. Modular arched envelope.

Background technique

Today's social activities such as exhibitions, performances, and gatherings are increasing day by day, and the demand for large-space buildings is also gradually increasing. Due to the large building volume and large structural span, large-space buildings lead to high construction difficulty, long construction period, and large capital consumption. At the same time, the independent structural form of the building support structure and the envelope interface also increases the waste of materials; in addition, the equipment pipelines are usually exposed, which seriously affects the overall effect of the interior layout. Therefore, for temporary large-space buildings, conventional construction methods not only have a long construction period, but also consume additional resources and manpower.

Therefore, the construction complexity is reduced by modularizing the enclosure system, the support structure and the enclosure interface are integrated to save materials, and the equipment and pipelines are arranged in the structural space to optimize the indoor space; the structure and enclosure components can be quickly installed and disassembled And reuse is an urgent problem to be solved in today's large space enclosure system.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problems, and provides an enclosure with reasonable structure, convenient installation and disassembly, convenient layout of equipment pipelines, integrated support and enclosure functions, and can be used repeatedly by fastening box modules to form an arch. structure.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the enclosure structure in which the box module is fastened by the cable to form an arch includes a box module and a cable system, and it is characterized in that: the box module is composed of an outer wall and the supporting inner wall; there are side walls between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the side walls are located on the longitudinal sides of the box module, connecting the outer wall and the inner wall to form a whole; layer and the cavity of the equipment pipeline; the cable system includes a horizontal fastening cable and a vertical stabilizing cable; several groups of the box modules composed of outer walls, inner walls and side walls are fastened by using a horizontal fastening cable tie 1. Form an arch structure, and then fasten the multi-arch structure into a curved building envelope through longitudinal stabilizing cables.

The outer wall of the box module has a V-shaped structure, the V-shaped outer wall includes an outer wall top plate, an outer wall partition I is arranged below the outer wall top plate, an outer wall partition II is arranged below the outer wall partition I, and an outer wall partition II is arranged below the outer wall partition II There is an outer wall partition III. In order to make the outer wall of the box body module have protective, stable, waterproof and other enclosure functions.

The inner wall of the box module is composed of a box-shaped inner wall body, the upper side of the inner wall body is provided with an inner wall top plate, and the lower side of the inner wall body is provided with a corrugated arch; and the inner wall top plate on the upper side of the inner wall and the lower side of the outer wall There is a pipeline laying cavity between them. In order to enhance the stress structure of the inner wall of the box module and play an effective supporting role.

The side walls located on the longitudinal sides of the box module include U-shaped connecting vertical grooves, the upper part of the connecting vertical groove is connected with the side part of the outer wall, and the lower part of the connecting vertical groove is connected with the side part of the inner wall; Set with extruded rubber. In order to firmly connect the outer wall and the inner wall of the box module, and at the same time reduce the contact pressure when the box modules are assembled with each other.

Between the middle part of the lower side of the outer wall and the middle part of the upper side of the inner wall of the box module, a rubber bead arranged along the transverse direction is arranged. To form a buffer structure between the outer wall and the inner wall.

The outer wall inter-panel I is an aluminum inter-panel on which sound-insulating and noise-reducing materials are laid.

The outer wall inter-panel II is an aluminum inter-panel on which thermal insulation materials are laid.

The outer wall inter-panel III is an aluminum inter-panel on which moisture-proof materials are laid.

Beneficial effects of the utility model: Since the utility model adopts a box module composed of an outer wall with a protective function and a supporting inner wall, the side walls arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall are located on both sides of the box module longitudinally, and the The outer wall and the inner wall are connected to form a whole; a cavity for arranging the insulation layer, sound insulation layer and equipment pipeline is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall; the cable system includes a horizontal fastening cable and a longitudinal stabilizing cable; The box module composed of walls is fastened by horizontal fastening cables to form an arch structure, and then the multi-arch structure is fastened by longitudinal stabilizing cables into the form of a curved building envelope. Therefore, its design Reasonable and compact structure. Compared with the existing technology, the advantages are: 1. The structure is simple. The whole system is composed of standardized box modules of the same size and shape, which is convenient for batch production in processing plants and reduces costs; 2. Structural system The pressure is borne by the box module, and the tension is borne by the cable system. The force is clear and reasonable; 3. The whole system does not involve welding, and a small amount of bolts are used for connection. The installation and disassembly are accurate and convenient, effectively shortening the construction period and saving manpower; 4. The box module and structure can be used repeatedly to save materials to the greatest extent; 5. The enclosure functions such as heat preservation, sound insulation and waterproof are highly integrated with the support structure to realize the integration of support and enclosure structure; 6. Equipment pipeline layout Inside the box module, the indoor space effect of the building is optimized.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a box module of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the box module in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a transverse sectional view of the box module in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an arch structure formed by several groups of box modules fastened by transverse fastening cables.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of one-arch structures and tie knots fastened into a curved building envelope by longitudinal stabilizing cables.

Explanation of serial numbers in the figure: 1 outer wall top plate, 2 outer wall inter-panel I, 3 outer wall inter-panel II, 4 outer wall inter-panel III, 5 inner wall main body, 6 inner wall top plate, 7 rubber bead, 8 corrugated arch, 9 connecting vertical groove, 10 longitudinal Stabilizing cable, 11 transverse fastening cable, 12 pipeline layout cavity, 13 extruded rubber, 14 box body module.

Detailed ways

According to Fig. 1～5, describe in detail the specific structure of the present utility model. The enclosure structure in which the box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch includes a box module 14 and a cable system, wherein the box module 14 is made of aluminum alloy; the box module 14 includes a protective, stable and waterproof enclosure The outer wall of the protective function, and the supporting member of the inner wall. A rectangular side wall is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the side walls are located on both longitudinal sides of the box module 14 and connect the outer wall and the inner wall as a whole. Between the inner wall and the outer wall of the box module 14, there is a cavity for arranging thermal insulation layer, sound insulation layer and equipment pipeline. The stay cable system comprises transverse fastening cables 11 and longitudinal stabilizing cables 10 .

The outer wall of the box module 14 is a V-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the V-shaped structure is composed of an outer wall top plate 1, an outer wall partition I2 is arranged below the outer wall top plate 1, an outer wall partition II3 is arranged below the outer wall partition I2, and an outer wall partition II3 is arranged below the outer wall partition I2. The outer wall partition III4 is arranged below II3; furthermore, the outer wall of the box module 14 has protection, stability, waterproof and other enclosure functions. The outer wall inter-panel I2 is a 3mm-thick aluminum inter-panel on which sound-insulating and noise-reducing materials such as glass sound-absorbing cotton are laid to carry the sound-insulating and noise-reducing layer. The outer wall partition II 3 is a 3mm thick aluminum partition, on which insulation materials such as stp ultra-thin thermal insulation board or rock wool insulation board are laid to serve the purpose of carrying the insulation layer. The outer wall partition III4 is a 3mm thick aluminum partition, on which moisture-proof materials such as linoleum moisture-proof layer or asphalt moisture-proof layer are laid to serve the purpose of carrying the moisture-proof layer. Meanwhile, the inner wall of the box module 14 is composed of a box-shaped inner wall body 5 , an inner wall top plate 6 is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall body 5 , and a corrugated arch 8 is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall body 5 . Moreover, between the inner wall top plate 6 on the upper side of the inner wall and the lower side of the outer wall partition III 4 of the V-shaped outer wall, a pipeline layout cavity 12 for arranging equipment pipelines is provided; thereby strengthening the force-bearing structure of the inner wall of the box module 14, and to effective support.

The side walls located on the longitudinal sides of the box module 14 are all made of U-shaped connecting vertical grooves 9, the upper part of the connecting vertical groove 9 is connected with the side of the outer wall, and the lower part of the connecting vertical groove 9 is connected with the side of the inner wall main body 5 of the inner wall. and the connecting vertical groove 9 is provided with an extruded rubber 13; furthermore, while stably connecting the outer wall and the inner wall of the box module 14, the contact pressure when the box modules 14 are assembled with each other is reduced to prevent deformation. It can be understood that, according to specific usage requirements, in order to form a buffer structure between the outer wall and the inner wall, the middle part of the lower side of the outer wall partition III4 of the V-shaped outer wall of the box module 14, and the middle part of the upper side of the inner wall top plate 6 of the inner wall Between, is provided with the rubber bead 7 that is arranged along transverse direction.

When constructing the enclosure structure in which the box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch, several groups of box modules 14 composed of outer walls, inner walls and side walls are fastened with transverse fastening cables 11 and anchored by bolts. Finally, an arch structure is formed (as shown in FIG. 4 ); then, a plurality of arch structures are fastened by longitudinal stabilizing cables 10 to form a curved building envelope (as shown in FIG. 5 ). The design of the enclosure structure is reasonable, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and the layout of equipment pipelines is convenient. The support and enclosure functions are integrated and can be used repeatedly.

Claims (8)

1. An enclosure structure in which box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch, comprising a box module (14) and a cable system, characterized in that: the box module (14) is composed of an outer wall with an enclosure function and the supporting inner wall; there are side walls between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the side walls are located on the longitudinal sides of the box module (14), connecting the outer wall and the inner wall to form a whole; there is an insulating layer between the inner wall and the outer wall , the sound insulation layer and the cavity of the equipment pipeline; the cable system includes a transverse fastening cable (11) and a longitudinal stabilizing cable (10); several groups of the box modules (14) composed of outer walls, inner walls and side walls ), using the horizontal fastening cables (11) to tie and fasten to form an arch structure, and then use the longitudinal stabilizing cables (10) to tie and fasten the multi-arch structure to form a curved building envelope. 2. The enclosure structure in which box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the box module (14) is a V-shaped structure, and the V-shaped outer wall includes an outer wall top plate ( 1), the outer wall partition I (2) is arranged under the outer wall top plate (1), the outer wall partition II (3) is arranged under the outer wall partition I (2), and the outer wall partition II (3) is arranged under the outer wall partition II (3). External wall partition III (4). 3. The enclosure structure in which box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the box module (14) is composed of a box-shaped inner wall body (5), and the inner wall The upper side of the main body (5) is provided with an inner wall top plate (6), and the lower side of the inner wall main body (5) is provided with a corrugated arch (8); and between the inner wall top plate (6) on the upper side of the inner wall and the lower side of the outer wall A piping cavity (12) is provided. 4. The enclosure structure in which the box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side walls located on both sides of the box module (14) in the longitudinal direction include U-shaped connecting vertical grooves (9), the upper part of the connecting vertical groove (9) is connected to the side of the outer wall, and the lower part of the connecting vertical groove (9) is connected to the side of the inner wall; and the connecting vertical groove (9) is provided with extruded rubber (13 ). 5. The enclosure structure in which box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: between the middle part of the lower side of the outer wall of the box module (14) and the middle part of the upper side of the inner wall, Rubber pressure strips (7) arranged along the transverse direction are provided. 6. The enclosure structure in which the box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall inter-panel I (2) is an aluminum inter-panel, on which is laid a sound-proof and noise-reducing Material. 7. The enclosure structure in which box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall inter-panel II (3) is an aluminum inter-panel on which thermal insulation materials are laid. 8. The enclosure structure in which box modules are fastened by cables to form an arch according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall inter-panel III (4) is an aluminum inter-panel on which moisture-proof materials are laid.