PL3661646T3 - Materiał zeolitowy o strukturze szkieletowej typu cha i zawierający metal przejściowy oraz co najmniej jeden lub więcej spośród potasu i cezu - Google Patents

Materiał zeolitowy o strukturze szkieletowej typu cha i zawierający metal przejściowy oraz co najmniej jeden lub więcej spośród potasu i cezu

Info

Publication number
PL3661646T3
PL3661646T3 PL18841421.3T PL18841421T PL3661646T3 PL 3661646 T3 PL3661646 T3 PL 3661646T3 PL 18841421 T PL18841421 T PL 18841421T PL 3661646 T3 PL3661646 T3 PL 3661646T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
cha
cesium
potassium
transition metal
framework structure
Prior art date
Application number
PL18841421.3T
Other languages
English (en)
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Mathias Feyen
Ulrich Mueller
Xinhe Bao
Weiping Zhang
Dirk De Vos
Hermann Gies
Feng-Shou Xiao
Toshiyuki Yokoi
Ute KOLB
Bernd Marler
Yong Wang
Trees De Baerdemaeker
Chuan SHI
Xiulian Pan
Xiangju MENG
Original Assignee
Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts Llc filed Critical Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts Llc
Publication of PL3661646T3 publication Critical patent/PL3661646T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/78Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/74Noble metals
    • B01J29/743CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/76Iron group metals or copper
    • B01J29/763CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/78Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J29/783CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/026After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/46Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/46Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
    • C01B39/48Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition using at least one organic template directing agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/202Alkali metals
    • B01D2255/2022Potassium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20738Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20761Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9418Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
    • B01J2229/186After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/30After treatment, characterised by the means used
    • B01J2229/34Reaction with organic or organometallic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/30After treatment, characterised by the means used
    • B01J2229/36Steaming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/30After treatment, characterised by the means used
    • B01J2229/42Addition of matrix or binder particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2235/00Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2235/00Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
    • B01J2235/10Infrared [IR]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/70Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their crystalline properties, e.g. semi-crystalline
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/10Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
PL18841421.3T 2017-08-04 2018-08-03 Materiał zeolitowy o strukturze szkieletowej typu cha i zawierający metal przejściowy oraz co najmniej jeden lub więcej spośród potasu i cezu PL3661646T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2017095981 2017-08-04
PCT/CN2018/098471 WO2019024909A1 (en) 2017-08-04 2018-08-03 A CHA STRUCTURE-BASED ZEOLITHIC MATERIAL COMPRISING A TRANSITION METAL AND ONE OR MORE ELEMENTS AMONG THE POTASSIUM AND THE CÉSIUM

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL3661646T3 true PL3661646T3 (pl) 2026-02-16

Family

ID=65233127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL18841421.3T PL3661646T3 (pl) 2017-08-04 2018-08-03 Materiał zeolitowy o strukturze szkieletowej typu cha i zawierający metal przejściowy oraz co najmniej jeden lub więcej spośród potasu i cezu

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11072535B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3661646B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7266577B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102582814B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN110997137B (https=)
PL (1) PL3661646T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO2019024909A1 (https=)
ZA (1) ZA202000436B (https=)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102319424B1 (ko) * 2018-04-30 2021-10-28 피큐 코포레이션 높은 산도를 갖는 저-실리카 캐버자이트 제올라이트
US12264076B2 (en) 2019-05-15 2025-04-01 Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts Llc Process for the production of the CHA-AFT zeolite intergrowth COE-10 and use thereof in heterogeneous catalysis
EP4015454A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-06-22 Tosoh Corporation Cha-type zeolite and manufacturing method thereof
KR102724367B1 (ko) 2023-01-27 2024-11-01 한국에너지기술연구원 내구성이 향상된 코어-쉘 촉매와 그 제조방법

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA010203B1 (ru) * 2003-12-23 2008-06-30 Эксонмобил Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. Содержащее шабазит молекулярное сито, его синтез и его применение при конверсии оксигенатов в олефины
ES2465004T3 (es) 2008-05-21 2014-06-04 Basf Se Procedimiento de síntesis directa de zeolitas que contienen Cu que tienen una estructura de CHA
JP5895510B2 (ja) * 2010-12-22 2016-03-30 東ソー株式会社 チャバザイト型ゼオライト及びその製造方法、銅が担持されている低シリカゼオライト、及び、そのゼオライトを含む窒素酸化物還元除去触媒、並びに、その触媒を使用する窒素酸化物還元除去方法
US9670415B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2017-06-06 Basf Se Synthesis of zeolitic materials using N,N-dimethyl organotemplates
CN103917492B (zh) * 2011-09-09 2016-08-17 巴斯夫欧洲公司 使用再循环母液的无有机模板合成制备沸石材料的方法
US9028795B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2015-05-12 Basf Se Process for the organotemplate-free synthetic production of a zeolitic material using recycled mother liquor
CN103930370A (zh) * 2011-09-16 2014-07-16 巴斯夫欧洲公司 生产具有cha骨架结构的核/壳沸石材料的方法
JP2014530163A (ja) 2011-09-16 2014-11-17 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se Cha骨格構造を有するコア/シェルゼオライト材料を生成する方法
JP5810846B2 (ja) 2011-11-04 2015-11-11 東ソー株式会社 銅及びアルカリ金属を有するチャバザイト型ゼオライトの製造方法
US10245582B2 (en) * 2012-04-11 2019-04-02 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Zeolite catalyst containing metals
US10850265B2 (en) * 2014-06-18 2020-12-01 Basf Corporation Molecular sieve catalyst compositions, catalytic composites, systems, and methods
JP5732170B1 (ja) 2014-07-07 2015-06-10 イビデン株式会社 ゼオライト、ハニカム触媒及び排ガス浄化装置
EP3362173B1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2019-08-28 Umicore AG & Co. KG One-pot synthesis of copper containing small-pore zeolites
MX2018010016A (es) 2016-02-17 2018-11-09 Basf Se Un proceso para la preparacion de oxido de propileno.
SG11201811020XA (en) 2016-07-20 2019-02-27 Basf Se A process for purifying propylene oxide
HUE052352T2 (hu) 2016-07-20 2021-04-28 Basf Se Eljárás propilén-oxid elõállítására
EP3323785A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-23 Umicore AG & Co. KG Crystalline zeolites with eri/cha intergrowth framework type

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110997137B (zh) 2022-02-25
ZA202000436B (en) 2022-07-27
KR20200037812A (ko) 2020-04-09
JP7266577B2 (ja) 2023-04-28
KR102582814B1 (ko) 2023-09-26
EP3661646A1 (en) 2020-06-10
CN110997137A (zh) 2020-04-10
BR112020002316A2 (pt) 2020-08-04
US11072535B2 (en) 2021-07-27
EP3661646A4 (en) 2021-05-05
WO2019024909A1 (en) 2019-02-07
US20200223705A1 (en) 2020-07-16
EP3661646B1 (en) 2025-12-03
JP2020528869A (ja) 2020-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK3667980T3 (da) Indikation og modtagelse af ressourceposition
DK3658192T3 (da) Glucocorticoid-receptoragonist og immunokonjugater deraf
DK3595653T3 (da) Sammensætninger af plinabulin og anvendelse heraf
DK3283107T3 (da) Sammensætninger omfattende en kombination af ipilimumab og nivolumab
PL3661646T3 (pl) Materiał zeolitowy o strukturze szkieletowej typu cha i zawierający metal przejściowy oraz co najmniej jeden lub więcej spośród potasu i cezu
DK3289168T3 (da) Forsegling og aktivering af borehul
DK3443009T3 (da) Anti-tim-3-antistoffer og sammensætninger
DK3495023T3 (da) Semifluorerede forbindelser og sammensætninger deraf
EP3470485A4 (en) Two-component curable urethane adhesive composition
EP3714838A4 (en) MULTI-CHAMBER COVERED STENT
PL3433566T3 (pl) Ładunek miotający lub ziarno miotające
EP3548209A4 (en) METAL BUILDING MATERIAL GRANULES
EP3524707A4 (en) STEEL MATERIAL
EP3666729A4 (en) COMPOSITION WITH NANO SULFUR AND THEIR USE
EP3569672A4 (en) SINTER METAL FRICTION MATERIAL
EP3650164A4 (en) FLUX AND SOLDER MATERIAL
PL3765646T3 (pl) Kompozycja stali
MA42470A (fr) Compositions comprenant au moins un polyol et au moins un anesthesique
EP3369522A4 (en) FLUX AND SOLDERING COMPOSITION
EP3717554A4 (en) EXPANDABLE ACRYLIC COMPOSITION
EP3978468A4 (en) CONNECTION AND COMPOSITION
DK3757312T3 (da) Indre metalmateriale og indre materialefastgørelsesstruktur
EP3495090A4 (en) Solder paste flux and solder paste
DK3326463T3 (da) Midesammensætning og anvendelse deraf som biologisk bekæmpelsesmiddel
EP4083249A4 (en) ALLOY