PL197746B1 - Termopara umieszczana w ścianie reaktora gazyfikacyjnego - Google Patents
Termopara umieszczana w ścianie reaktora gazyfikacyjnegoInfo
- Publication number
- PL197746B1 PL197746B1 PL347470A PL34747099A PL197746B1 PL 197746 B1 PL197746 B1 PL 197746B1 PL 347470 A PL347470 A PL 347470A PL 34747099 A PL34747099 A PL 34747099A PL 197746 B1 PL197746 B1 PL 197746B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- thermocouple
- gasification reactor
- opening
- refractory layer
- refractory
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100055113 Caenorhabditis elegans aho-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MFJNMOFNZSZVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium chromium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2].[Cr+3] MFJNMOFNZSZVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCXZDZOLCUZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium chromium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Cr+3] VBCXZDZOLCUZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
- G01K1/10—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing chemical attack
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
- G01K7/04—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials
- G01K7/06—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials the thermoelectric materials being arranged one within the other with the junction at one end exposed to the object, e.g. sheathed type
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10241998P | 1998-09-30 | 1998-09-30 | |
| PCT/US1999/022529 WO2000019177A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Behind the brick thermocouple |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL347470A1 PL347470A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
| PL197746B1 true PL197746B1 (pl) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=22289754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL347470A PL197746B1 (pl) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Termopara umieszczana w ścianie reaktora gazyfikacyjnego |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6302578B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1117979A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4689827B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100691535B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1178052C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR020535A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU767091B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2344294C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ300761B6 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01003297A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20011559D0 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL197746B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW432206B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000019177A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200102363B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1153654A1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-14 | BP Chemicals S.N.C. | Supervision of chemical reactions |
| CN2494505Y (zh) * | 2001-07-15 | 2002-06-05 | 昆山德士古气化服务有限公司 | 新型热电偶保护套管 |
| DE10152619A1 (de) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Zinser Synthetics Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Messung der Temperatur eines beweglichen Maschinenelements, insbesondere der Galette einer Spinnereimaschine |
| KR100978872B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-18 | 2010-08-31 | 지이 에너지 (유에스에이) 엘엘씨 | 가스화기, 가스화기 내의 열전쌍 보호 캡, 가스화기 내의 열전쌍 보호 방법, 및 가스화기의 용기 또는 쉘을 보호하는 방법 |
| US6857776B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-02-22 | Ametek, Inc. | Connectorized high-temperature thermocouple |
| ES2263088T3 (es) * | 2003-04-19 | 2006-12-01 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Metodo de medir una temperatura elevada e instrumento para ello. |
| US7131768B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2006-11-07 | Harco Laboratories, Inc. | Extended temperature range EMF device |
| US7465086B1 (en) * | 2005-03-05 | 2008-12-16 | Foreman Instrumentation & Controls, Inc. | Adjustable length thermowell |
| DE102005040311B3 (de) * | 2005-08-24 | 2006-10-26 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Vorrichtung zur Temperaturmessung in Metallschmelzen |
| CN101538485B (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-06-27 | 西北化工研究院 | 气流床反应器温度控制系统与其控制方法 |
| CN102322969B (zh) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-04-24 | 华东理工大学 | 用于气流床气化炉的高温测试探头及其装置、测试方法 |
| US20130078154A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | General Electric Company | System for refractory layer measurement |
| KR20150087422A (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-07-29 | 루머스 테크놀로지 인코포레이티드 | 열 감지 시스템 |
| US9508970B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2016-11-29 | The Boeing Company | Enclosure for rechargeable batteries |
| CN104515407B (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-01 | 济源赛孚工业陶瓷有限公司 | 烧结窑测温热电偶保护装置 |
| KR102015728B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-08-28 | 경기대학교 산학협력단 | 변형 계측 게이지 관통용 하우징이 구성된 강재 열물성 가열로 장치 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2818326A (en) | 1956-08-07 | 1957-12-31 | Texas Co | Method of shutting down the gas generator |
| JPS5019838Y1 (enExample) * | 1974-04-16 | 1975-06-16 | ||
| US3975212A (en) | 1975-01-10 | 1976-08-17 | Aluminum Company Of America | Thermocouple protective composite tube |
| JPS5679218A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-06-29 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Metallic mold temperature measuring device |
| US4483932A (en) | 1983-11-07 | 1984-11-20 | Norton Company | Refractory bodies for corrosive environments |
| US4776705A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-10-11 | Texaco Inc. | Thermocouple for use in a hostile environment |
| JPH0648217B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-24 | 1994-06-22 | 川惣電機工業株式会社 | 溶融金属の連続測温装置 |
| GB8805485D0 (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1988-04-07 | Babcock Energy Ltd | Improvements in/relating to thermo-couples |
| US4871263A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1989-10-03 | Pyromation, Inc. | Protective tube for a temperature sensor |
| JPH0238826A (ja) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-02-08 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 温度計測器及びその温度計測器を使用した温度計測構造 |
| CN1018196B (zh) | 1988-09-25 | 1992-09-09 | 德士古发展公司 | 用在不利环境中的热电偶 |
| US5005986A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1991-04-09 | Texaco Inc. | Slag resistant thermocouple sheath |
| JPH0368027U (enExample) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-07-03 | ||
| US5147137A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-09-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Refractory thermowell for continuous high temperature measurement of molten metal |
| CN1022347C (zh) | 1991-01-25 | 1993-10-06 | 佟金祥 | 贵金属热电偶安装结构 |
| US5071258A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1991-12-10 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Thermocouple assembly |
| DE9109308U1 (de) | 1991-07-27 | 1992-11-26 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Temperaturmeßvorrichtung |
| JPH05172647A (ja) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-07-09 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 高温用温度センサー保護管 |
| US5209571A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1993-05-11 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Device for measuring the temperature of a molten metal |
| JP2503206Y2 (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 1996-06-26 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 熱電対保護管 |
| JPH1048059A (ja) | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高炉炉底温度計の交換方法 |
| JPH10160586A (ja) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-19 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 熱電対用保護管及びこれを用いる測温方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-09-28 US US09/407,502 patent/US6302578B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 AR ARP990104925A patent/AR020535A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-30 CN CNB998116238A patent/CN1178052C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 PL PL347470A patent/PL197746B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-30 CA CA002344294A patent/CA2344294C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 KR KR1020017004143A patent/KR100691535B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 JP JP2000572638A patent/JP4689827B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 AU AU61665/99A patent/AU767091B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-30 CZ CZ20011128A patent/CZ300761B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-30 WO PCT/US1999/022529 patent/WO2000019177A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-30 EP EP99948501A patent/EP1117979A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-30 MX MXPA01003297A patent/MXPA01003297A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-30 TW TW088116839A patent/TW432206B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-22 ZA ZA200102363A patent/ZA200102363B/en unknown
- 2001-03-27 NO NO20011559A patent/NO20011559D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ20011128A3 (cs) | 2001-08-15 |
| CA2344294C (en) | 2009-12-08 |
| WO2000019177A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| NO20011559L (no) | 2001-03-27 |
| MXPA01003297A (es) | 2003-06-24 |
| AR020535A1 (es) | 2002-05-15 |
| NO20011559D0 (no) | 2001-03-27 |
| CN1178052C (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
| EP1117979A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 |
| KR20010088830A (ko) | 2001-09-28 |
| JP2002525624A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| CA2344294A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| KR100691535B1 (ko) | 2007-03-09 |
| CZ300761B6 (cs) | 2009-08-05 |
| ZA200102363B (en) | 2002-08-22 |
| AU6166599A (en) | 2000-04-17 |
| AU767091B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| PL347470A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
| CN1321242A (zh) | 2001-11-07 |
| TW432206B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| US6302578B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
| JP4689827B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20130930 |