PL148910B1 - Method of obtaining an aromatic essence of delicacies containing chocolate aroma - Google Patents

Method of obtaining an aromatic essence of delicacies containing chocolate aroma Download PDF

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Publication number
PL148910B1
PL148910B1 PL1984251024A PL25102484A PL148910B1 PL 148910 B1 PL148910 B1 PL 148910B1 PL 1984251024 A PL1984251024 A PL 1984251024A PL 25102484 A PL25102484 A PL 25102484A PL 148910 B1 PL148910 B1 PL 148910B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
delicacies
obtaining
chocolate aroma
containing chocolate
aroma
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Application number
PL1984251024A
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Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL251024A1 (en
Inventor
Piotr Tomasik
Wlodzimierz Zawadzki
Original Assignee
Akad Rolnicza Krakowie
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Application filed by Akad Rolnicza Krakowie filed Critical Akad Rolnicza Krakowie
Priority to PL1984251024A priority Critical patent/PL148910B1/en
Publication of PL251024A1 publication Critical patent/PL251024A1/en
Publication of PL148910B1 publication Critical patent/PL148910B1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wytwarzania esencji zapachowej o woni czekolady z bakaliami. Wytworzona sposobem wedlug wynalazku esencja zapachowa moze byc uzywana do na¬ waniania budyniów, kisieli, lodów, napojów, wyrobów czekoladowych i cukierniczych, ciast, nalewek i wielu jeszcze innych produktów spozywczych i uzywek.Esencje zapachowe uzywane do produktów spozywczych sa z chemicznego punktu widze¬ nia albo pojedynczymi zwiazkami, zazwyczaj o dobrze poznanej strukturze i wlasciwosciach albo mieszaninami wielu substancji. Sklad takich mieszanin nie zawsze jest w szczególach poznany, a scisle odtworzenie walorów zapachowych nie zawsze mozliwe zarówno przy kompono¬ waniu aromatu ze skladników jak i wyodrebnianiu go z materialu biologicznego. Esencje za¬ pachowe woni pochodzacych od jednego skladnika sa czesto otrzymywane syntetycznie znanymi sposobami na przyklad esencja waniliowa otrzymywana z gwajakolu jak podano to w ksiazce Andrew Streitwiesera i Claytona Heathcocka "Introduction to Organie Chemistry" wydanej przez Macmillan Publishing Company w Nowym Jorku na stronie 1032, esencja ananasowa otrzymy¬ wana z kwasu maslowego i metanolu jak opisuje to Artur Vogel w "Preparatyce organicznej" wydanej przez Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe w Warszawie w roku 1964 na stronie 388 i inne esencje opisane w Encyklopedii Techniki tom Przemysl spozywczy wydanej przez Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne w Warszawie w roku 1978 na stronie 204 pod haslem esencje aromatyzujace.Natomiast zapachowe esencje wieloskladnikowe uzyskuje sie z materialu biologicznego poprzez ekstrakcje róznymi rozpuszczalnikami lub destylacje z para wodna jak opisano to w Encyklo¬ pedii Techniki w tomie Przemysl spozywczy wydanej przez Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne w Warszawie w roku 1978 na stronach 41, 42, 162 i 882 pod haslami aromaty do ciast, aromaty owocowe, destylaty owocowe, destylaty ziolowe, zapachy.2 148 910 Istota sposobu wedlug wynalazku polega na tym, ze skrobie ziemniaczana miesza sie z aminokwasem, przy czym mieszanina zawiera 0,1-50,096 wagowych aminokwasu, ogrzewa od 1 do 10h w temperaturze od 150 do 200°C w urzadzeniu zapewniajacym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych, a nastepnie chlodzi i rozdrabnia znanymi sposobami. Otrzymany produkt reakcji moze byc uzywany bez dalszej obróbki Jako srodek do nawaniania o zapachu czeko¬ lady z bakaliami. Aromat mozna tez wydzielic z mieszaniny znanymi sposobami poprzez ekstrakcje alkoholem etylowym lub przez destylacje z para wodna.Wynalazek jest blizej opisany w przykladzie wykonania ponizej.Przyklad I. 1 kg skrobi ziemniaczanej miesza sie z 0,1 kg leucyny o wzorze ogólnym C^H-jJK^t ogrzewa przez 5h w temperaturze 200°C w urzadzeniu zapewnia¬ jacym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych. Mieszanina reakcyjna zmienia stopniowo w trakcie reakcji swa barwe z bialej poprzez zólta do brazowoczarnej. Nastepnie mieszanine pod¬ daje sie chlodzeniu i rozdrabnianiu. Produkt reakcji skrobi ziemniaczanej z leucyna po¬ siada barwe i zapach, a nie posiada smaku.Przyklad II. 1 kg skrobi ziemniaczanej miesza sie z 0,2 kg leucyny o wzorze ogólnym C^H1,N02, ogrzewa przez 6h w temperaturze 180°C w naczyniu zapewniajacym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych.Przyklad III. 1 kg skrobi ziemniaczanej miesza sie z 0,5 kg leucyny o wzorze ogólnym C^H^NOpt ogrzewa przez 8h w temperaturze 160°C w urzadzeniu zapewnia¬ jacym skraplanie produktów lotnych.Podany zakres zmiennosci czasu i temperatury reakcji jest tym zakresem, który umozliwia otrzymanie okreslonej woni o subtelnie zróznicowanych walorach sensorycznych.Podstawowy zapach w zakresie zmian parametrów w sposobie wedlug wynalazku pozostaje ten sam. Stosunek ilosciowy reagentów wplywa jedynie na intensywnosc uzyskanej woni.Bowiem jak dotad nie istnieje zadna skala odczuc sensorycznych pozwalajaca obiektywnie ocenic subtelne róznice woni.Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób wytwarzania esencji zapachowej o woni czekolady z bakaliami, znamienny tym, ze skrobie ziemniaczana miesza sie z leucyna o wzorze ogól¬ nym C^H1,N02, przy czym mieszanina zawiera 0,1-50,0% wagowych aminokwasu, ogrzewa sie od 1 do 10h w temperaturze od 160 do 200°C w urzadzeniu zapewniajacym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych, a nastepnie chlodzi i rozdrabnia.Pracownia Poligraficzna UP RP. Naklad 100 egz.Cena 1500 zl y PLThe subject of the invention is a method of producing a chocolate aroma essence with dried fruits and nuts. The aroma essence produced by the method according to the invention can be used for flavoring puddings, jellies, ice cream, drinks, chocolate and confectionery products, cakes, tinctures and many other food products and stimulants. The aromas used in food products are from a chemical point of view. either by single compounds, usually of well-known structure and properties, or by mixtures of many substances. The composition of such mixtures is not always known in detail, and the strict recreation of the aroma values is not always possible both when composing an aroma from ingredients and isolating it from biological material. Odor essences derived from one ingredient are often obtained synthetically by known methods, for example vanilla essence obtained from guaiacol as reported in Andrew Streitwieser and Clayton Heathcock's "Introduction to Organic Chemistry" published by Macmillan Publishing Company in New York on page 1032. pineapple essence obtained from butyric acid and methanol as described by Artur Vogel in "Organic Preparation" published by the State Scientific Publishers in Warsaw in 1964 on page 388 and other essences described in the Encyclopedia of Techniques, volume Przemysl food, published by the Scientific and Technical Publishing House in Warsaw in 1978, page 204 under the entry aromatizing essences, while multi-component aromatic essences are obtained from biological material by extraction with various solvents or distillation with steam, as described in the Encyclopedia of Techniques in the Food Industry volume published by the Scientific and Technical Publishing House in Warsaw in 1978, pages 41, 42, 162 and 882 under the headings aromas for cakes, fruit aromas, fruit distillates, herbal distillates, aromas.2 148 910 The essence of the method according to the invention consists in mixing potato starch with an amino acid, the mixture contains 0.1-50.096 wt. amino acid, is heated from 1 to 10 hours at a temperature of 150 to 200 ° C in a volatile condensation device, then cooled and ground by known methods. The obtained reaction product can be used without further treatment as an odorizing agent with the smell of chocolate and nuts. The aroma can also be extracted from the mixture by known methods by extraction with ethyl alcohol or by distillation with steam. The invention is described in more detail in the embodiment below. Example 1 1 kg of potato starch is mixed with 0.1 kg of leucine of the general formula C ^ H- JK-t is heated for 5 hours at 200 ° C in a device ensuring the condensation of volatile products. The reaction mixture gradually changes its color from white to yellow to brown-black during the course of the reaction. The mixture is then cooled and ground. The product of the reaction of potato starch with leucine has color and flavor, but no flavor. 1 kg of potato starch is mixed with 0.2 kg of leucine of the general formula C 1 H 1, NO 2, heated for 6 hours at 180 ° C in a vessel ensuring condensation of volatile products. Example III. 1 kg of potato starch is mixed with 0.5 kg of leucine of the general formula C 2 H 2 NOpt and heated for 8 hours at 160 ° C in a device ensuring the condensation of volatile products. The given range of reaction time and temperature variation is the range that allows obtaining a specific odor with subtly differentiated sensory values. The basic odor in terms of parameter changes in the method according to the invention remains the same. The quantitative ratio of the reagents only affects the intensity of the obtained odor, because so far there is no scale of sensory perceptions that would allow to objectively assess the subtle differences in the smell. Patent disclaimer A method of producing the aroma essence of chocolate with dried fruits, characterized by total C ^H1, NO02, the mixture containing 0.1-50.0% by weight of an amino acid, is heated for 1 to 10 hours at a temperature of 160 to 200 ° C in a device ensuring the condensation of volatile products, and then cooled and Grinding. The Printing Studio of the Polish Patent Office. Mintage 100 copies Price PLN 1,500 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób wytwarzania esencji zapachowej o woni czekolady z bakaliami, znamienny tym, ze skrobie ziemniaczana miesza sie z leucyna o wzorze ogól¬ nym C^H1,N02, przy czym mieszanina zawiera 0,1-50,0% wagowych aminokwasu, ogrzewa sie od 1 do 10h w temperaturze od 160 do 200°C w urzadzeniu zapewniajacym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych, a nastepnie chlodzi i rozdrabnia. Pracownia Poligraficzna UP RP. Naklad 100 egz. Cena 1500 zl y PL1. Patent claim A method of producing a chocolate aroma essence with nuts and dried fruits, characterized in that potato starch is mixed with leucine of the general formula C 1 H 1, NO 2, the mixture containing 0.1-50.0% by weight of the amino acid, it is heated for 1 to 10 hours at a temperature of 160 to 200 ° C in a device ensuring the condensation of volatile products, and then it is cooled and ground. Printing House of the Polish Patent Office. Mintage 100 copies. Price PLN 1,500 PL
PL1984251024A 1984-12-17 1984-12-17 Method of obtaining an aromatic essence of delicacies containing chocolate aroma PL148910B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL1984251024A PL148910B1 (en) 1984-12-17 1984-12-17 Method of obtaining an aromatic essence of delicacies containing chocolate aroma

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PL1984251024A PL148910B1 (en) 1984-12-17 1984-12-17 Method of obtaining an aromatic essence of delicacies containing chocolate aroma

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PL251024A1 PL251024A1 (en) 1986-07-01
PL148910B1 true PL148910B1 (en) 1989-12-30

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