PL148905B1 - Method of obtaining aromatic essence of caramel scent - Google Patents

Method of obtaining aromatic essence of caramel scent Download PDF

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Publication number
PL148905B1
PL148905B1 PL1985252141A PL25214185A PL148905B1 PL 148905 B1 PL148905 B1 PL 148905B1 PL 1985252141 A PL1985252141 A PL 1985252141A PL 25214185 A PL25214185 A PL 25214185A PL 148905 B1 PL148905 B1 PL 148905B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
caramel
alanine
essence
aromatic essence
potato starch
Prior art date
Application number
PL1985252141A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL252141A1 (en
Inventor
Piotr Tomasik
Wlodzimierz Zawadzki
Original Assignee
Akad Rolnicza
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Publication date
Application filed by Akad Rolnicza filed Critical Akad Rolnicza
Priority to PL1985252141A priority Critical patent/PL148905B1/en
Publication of PL252141A1 publication Critical patent/PL252141A1/en
Publication of PL148905B1 publication Critical patent/PL148905B1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wytwarzania esencji zapachowej o woni karmelu.Wytworzona sposobem wedlug wynalazku, esencja zapachowa moze byc uzywana do nawaniania bu¬ dyniów, kisieli, lodów, wyrobów cukierniczych, ciast, nalewek i wielu jeszcze innych pro¬ duktów spozywczych i uzywek. Esencje zapachowe uzywane do produktów spozywczych sa z che¬ micznego punktu widzenia albo pojedynczymi zwiazkami, zazwyczaj o dobrze poznanej struktu¬ rze i wlasciwosciach albo mieszaninami wielu substancji. Sklad takich substancji nie zawsze jest w szczególach poznany a scislosc odtworzenia walorów zapachowych nie zawsze mozliwa zarówno przy komponowaniu aromatu ze skladników jak i wyodrebnieniu go z materialu biolo¬ gicznego. Esencje zapachowe woni pochodzacych od jednego skladnika sa czesto otrzymywane syntetycznie znanymi sposobami na przyklad esencja waniliowa otrzymywana z gwajakolu jak podano to w ksiazce Andrew Stritwiesera i Claitola Meathococka "Instroduction to Organie Chemistry" wydanej przez Cacmillan Publiching Company w Nowym Jorku na stronie 1032 esencja ananasowa otrzymywana z kwasu maslowego i metanolu jak opisuje to Artur Vogel w "Prepera- tyce organicznej" wydanej przez Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe w Warszawie w roku 1964 na stronie 578 i inne esencje opisane w Encyklopedii Techniki tom Przemysl spozywczy, wydanej przez Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne w Warszawie w roku 1978 na stronie 204 pod haslem esencje aromatyzujace. Natomiast zapachowe esencje wieloskladnikowe uzyskuje sie z mate¬ rialu biologicznego przez ekstrakcje róznymi rozpuszczalnikami lub destylacje z para wodna jak opisano to w Encyklopedii Techniki w tomie Przemysl spozywczy wydanej przez Wydaw¬ nictwo Naukowo-Techniczne w Warszawie w roku 1970 na stronach 41, 42, 162, 882 pod haslami aromaty do ciast, aromaty owocowe, destylaty owocowe, destylaty ziolowe, zapachy.2 148 905 Istota sposobu wedlug wynalazku polega na tym, ze skrobie ziemniaczana miesza sie z alanina o wzorze ogólnym CcHyNC^ przy czym mieszanina zawiera od 0,1-50,096 wago¬ wych alaniny, ogrzewa sie od 1h-10h w temperaturze od 150-200°C w urzadzeniu zapewnia¬ jacym skraplanie sie lotnych produktów, a nastepnie chlodzi i rozdrabnia znanymi sposo¬ bami. Otrzymany produkt reakcji moze byc uzywany do dalszej obróbki jako srodek nawania¬ nia o zapachu karmelu. Aromat mozna tez wydzielic znanymi sposobami.Wynalazek jest blizej opisany w przykladzie wykonania ponizej.Przyklad 1.1 kg skrobi ziemniaczanej miesza sie z 0,05 kg alaniny o wzorze ogólnym CcFMTC^* ogrzewa sie przez 5h w temperaturze 200°C w urzadzeniu zapew¬ niajacym skraplanie sie lotnych produktów. Mieszanina reakcyjna zmienia stopniowo w cza¬ sie reakcji swoja barwe z bialej na zólta, brazowa do brazowoczarnej. Nastepnie miesza¬ nine poddaje sie chlodzeniu i rozdrabnianiu znanymi sposobami. Produkt reakcji skrobi ziemniaczanej z analina posiada barwe i zapach a nie posiada smaku.Przyklad II, 1 kg skrobi ziemniaczanej miesza sie z 0,2 kg alaniny o wzorze ogólnym CeFUTTC^t ogrzewa przez 6h w temperaturze 180°C w urzadzeniu zapewniaja¬ cym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych.Przyklad III. 1 kg skrobi ziemniaczanej miesza sie z 0,5 kg alaniny, ogrzewa przez 8h w temperaturze 160°C w urzadzeniu zapewniajacym skraplanie produktów lotnych.Podany zakres zmiennosci czasu i temperatury reakcji jest tym zakresem, który umozliwia otrzymanie okreslonej woni o subtelnie zróznicowanych walorach sensorycznych.Podstawowy zapach w zakresie zmian parametrów w sposobie wedlug wynalazku pozostaje ten sam. Stosunek ilosciowy reagentów wplywa jedynie na intensywnosc uzyskanej woni. Bowiem jak dotad nie istnieje zadna skala odczuc sensorycznych pozwalajaca obiektywnie ocenic subtelne róznice woni.Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób wytwarzania esencji zapachowej o v/oni karmelu, znamienny tym, ze skrobie ziemniaczana miesza sie z alanina o wzorze ogólnym CcHyN02, przy czym mieszanina zawiera od 0,1-50,096 wagowych aminokwasu, ogrzewa od 1h do I0h w tempera¬ turze od 150 do 200°C w urzadzeniu zapewniajacym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych a na¬ stepnie chlodzi i rozdrabnia.Pracownia Poligraficzna UP RP. Naklad 100 egz.Cena 1500 zl PLThe subject of the invention is a method of producing an aromatic essence with a caramel scent. The aromatic essence produced by the method according to the invention can be used for the scenting of pumpkin, jelly, ice cream, confectionery, cakes, tinctures and many other food products and stimulants. Fragrance essences used in foodstuffs are either chemically either single compounds, usually of well-known structure and properties, or mixtures of multiple substances. The composition of such substances is not always known in detail, and the exact reconstruction of the aroma values is not always possible both when composing an aroma from ingredients and isolating it from biological material. Fragrance essences of scents derived from one ingredient are often obtained synthetically by known methods, for example vanilla essence obtained from guaiacol as reported in the book by Andrew Stritwieser and Claitol Meathocock "Instroduction to Organ Chemistry" published by the Cacmillan Publanasiching Company in New York on page 1032 from butyric acid and methanol as described by Artur Vogel in "Organic Preparation" published by the Polish Scientific Publishers in Warsaw in 1964 on page 578 and other essences described in the Encyclopedia of Techniques, volume Przemysl food, published by the Scientific and Technical Publishing House in Warsaw in 1978 on page 204 under the entry Flavoring essences. On the other hand, multi-component aromatic essences are obtained from biological material by extraction with various solvents or distillation with steam, as described in the Encyclopedia of Technology in the Food Industry volume published by the Scientific and Technical Publishing House in Warsaw in 1970 on pages 41, 42, 162 , 882 under the headings aromas for cakes, fruit aromas, fruit distillates, herbal distillates, flavors. 2 148 905 The essence of the method according to the invention consists in mixing potato starch with alanine of the general formula CcHyNC ^, the mixture containing from 0.1 -50,096 by weight of alanine, is heated from 1 h to 10 h at a temperature of 150-200 ° C in a volatile condensation device, then cooled and ground by conventional methods. The resulting reaction product can be used for further treatment as a caramel-scented odorizing agent. The aroma can also be extracted by known methods. The invention is described in more detail in the embodiment below. Example 1.1 kg of potato starch is mixed with 0.05 kg of alanine of the general formula CcFMTC ^ * heated for 5 hours at 200 ° C in a condensation device. on volatile products. The reaction mixture gradually changes its color from white to yellow, brown to brown-black during the reaction. Then the mixture is cooled and ground by known methods. The product of the reaction of potato starch with analine is color and odorless and has no taste. Example II 1 kg of potato starch is mixed with 0.2 kg of alanine of the general formula CeFUTTC ^ t heated for 6 hours at 180 ° C in a condensation device. volatile products Example III. 1 kg of potato starch is mixed with 0.5 kg of alanine, heated for 8 hours at a temperature of 160 ° C in a device ensuring the condensation of volatile products. The given range of reaction time and temperature variability is the range that allows to obtain a specific fragrance with subtly differentiated sensory values. The basic smell in terms of parameter changes in the method according to the invention remains the same. The quantitative ratio of the reactants only affects the intensity of the obtained odor. Because so far there is no scale of sensory perceptions that would allow an objective assessment of the subtle differences in smell. Patent claim A method of producing the caramel flavor essence ov / them, characterized in that the potato starch is mixed with alanine of the general formula CcHyNO2, the mixture containing from 0.1 -50.096 by weight of the amino acid, it is heated from 1 h to 10 h at the temperature from 150 to 200 ° C in a device ensuring the condensation of volatile products, and it cools and grinds thoroughly. Printing workshop of the Polish Patent Office. Mintage 100 copies Price PLN 1,500 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób wytwarzania esencji zapachowej o v/oni karmelu, znamienny tym, ze skrobie ziemniaczana miesza sie z alanina o wzorze ogólnym CcHyN02, przy czym mieszanina zawiera od 0,1-50,096 wagowych aminokwasu, ogrzewa od 1h do I0h w tempera¬ turze od 150 do 200°C w urzadzeniu zapewniajacym skraplanie sie produktów lotnych a na¬ stepnie chlodzi i rozdrabnia. Pracownia Poligraficzna UP RP. Naklad 100 egz. Cena 1500 zl PLClaim 1. The method of producing the caramel ov / ich aroma essence, characterized in that potato starch is mixed with alanine of the general formula CcHyNO2, the mixture containing from 0.1-50.096 by weight of the amino acid, is heated from 1 h to 10 h at the temperature of from 150 to 200 ° C in a device ensuring the condensation of volatile products, and then it cools and grinds. Printing House of the Polish Patent Office. Mintage 100 copies Price PLN 1500 PL
PL1985252141A 1985-02-26 1985-02-26 Method of obtaining aromatic essence of caramel scent PL148905B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL1985252141A PL148905B1 (en) 1985-02-26 1985-02-26 Method of obtaining aromatic essence of caramel scent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL1985252141A PL148905B1 (en) 1985-02-26 1985-02-26 Method of obtaining aromatic essence of caramel scent

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PL252141A1 PL252141A1 (en) 1986-09-09
PL148905B1 true PL148905B1 (en) 1989-12-30

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